Vocational Testing: How Floristry Knowing is Assessed and Institutionalised
Author(s):
Camilla Gåfvels (presenting / submitting)
Conference:
ECER 2014
Format:
Paper

Session Information

02 SES 11 C, VETNET Early Career Researchers - Swedish PhD Programmes in Vocational Pedagogy

VETNET Early Carreer Researchers

Time:
2014-09-04
17:15-18:45
Room:
B025 Anfiteatro
Chair:
Gun-Britt Wärvik
Discussant:
Michael Gessler

Contribution

In Swedish floristry education, it is possible to obtain a floristry certificate by testing skills in a vocational test. Recommended time for preparing the test is, minimum, 200 hours. Often, it is an integrated part of the floristry educational structure and curriculum, taking place late in the education. Even if the test is voluntary, it has become influential since it is a prerequisite to become a journeyman. In a sense, the test is a gatekeeper for students who want to become part of the community of practice (Wenger, 1998). Nonetheless, it is not connected to school curriculum in any compulsory sense.

Students perform the test during a day. The following day, teachers assess their work. Significant in this assessment process, is group discussions formed by understanding and interpretation of the grading scales in the Swedish Certificate in Floral Design. When assessing, teachers make personal judgments, followed by group assessment where personal judgments are transformed into a joint assessment. Noteworthy, is how the assessment actions involve lots of parameters where new understanding develops through relational knowing (Adiea et al., 2012; Lindberg&Löfgren, 2010; Carlgren, 2011). In this process, knowing becomes both defined and institutionalised through the assessment actions. Moreover, the process exemplifies how vocational knowing is part of an institutionalised handicraft movement and tradition, since the tacit dimension is frequently shown in teachers’ embodied actions (Polanyi, 1966).

By interpreting assessment actions performed between teachers and related to their students’ work; the issue of this paper is to discuss the content of floristry teachers’ assessment action of vocational knowing, and how it is exposed in embodied talk -in- interaction. The purpose of the paper is twofold. Primarily, to give an overview of floristry vocational knowing, seen from interpersonal performativity in assessment actions. Secondly, to line out critical incidents in the process that moderates floristry vocational knowing. The research question is: What is significant for relational floristry knowing – seen in a test situation – and how is it embodied in action?

Method

The empirical material consists of video recording from a day when teachers assessed the vocational test performed the previous day.The analysis is inspired by conversation analysis combined with aspects of multimodal method. The notions of correction and reparation are used as concepts in order to analyse particular ways of assessing vocational knowing in a test situation. The reparations describe a systematic way to solve misunderstanding and ambiguity (Melander, Sahlström, 2010). In this case, correction and reparations is seen to occur when teachers have a sum-up discussion about the students’ floristry work, transforming the personal grading processes into relational conclusions about the students´ work. The analytical approach takes a starting point in Allan Janik’s (1991) notion of tacit knowledge as descriptive rather than explicit, by interpreting assessment actions. Through video recording, empirical examples from the vocational test give a foundation to discuss what floristry knowing consists of, and what boundaries the language game sets up in action (Wittgenstein, 1993). Another aspect is the understanding of assessment actions as examples of knowing known, in order to discuss teachers’ achievement in situ as knowing how. (e.g. Carlgren, 2011; Ryle, 1949; Lymer, 2009; Schön 1995).

Expected Outcomes

The situated aspect of floristry knowing is shown at two levels; a) in the floral object b) in the content of teachers’ knowing and how it is expressed. An essential outcome is viewing the assessment actions as situated vocational knowing and lining out specific modes of moderation in floristry assessment actions (e.g. Jewitt 2013).

References

Adiea et al. (2012) Towards an understanding of teacher judgement in the context of social moderation, Educational Review, Vol. 64, No. 2, 223–240; Carlgren, I. (2011) Kunnande-kunskap-kunnighet I Lindström, L., Lindberg, V. & Petttersson, A. (red) Pedagogisk Bedömning. Att dokumentera, bedöma och utveckla kunskap. HLS förlag 2011; Janik, A. (1991). Cordelias tystnad: om reflektionens kunskapsteori. Stockholm: Carlsson; Lindberg, V& Löfgren, R. (2010)I Innehållet i fokus - kemiundervisning i finlandssvenska klassrum. Stockholm: Stockholms universitets förlag; Lymer, G. (2009). Demonstrating professional vision: the work of critique in architectural education. Mind, Culture & Activity, 16(2), 145e171; Melander, H. & Sahlström, F. (2010). Lärande i interaktion. (1. uppl.) Stockholm: Liber; Polanyi, M. (1983[1966]). The tacit dimension. (Repr.) Gloucester, Mass.: Peter Smith, Price, S; Jewitt, C. & Brown, B. (red.) (2013). The SAGE handbook of digital technology research. London: Sage; Ryle, G. (2002[1949]). The concept of mind. Chicago: University of Chicago Press; Schön, D.A. (2003[1995]). The reflective practitioner: how professionals think in action. (Repr.[= New ed.]). Aldershot: Arena; Wenger, E. (1998). Communities of practice: learning, meaning, and identity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Wittgenstein, L. (1993). Särskilda anmärkningar. ([Ny utg.]). Stockholm: Thales

Author Information

Camilla Gåfvels (presenting / submitting)
Stockholm University
Education
Stockholm

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