Expression of Creativity in Medical Studies (Part II)
Author(s):
Edita Butrime (presenting / submitting) Dalija Gudaityte (presenting)
Conference:
ECER 2014
Format:
Paper

Session Information

20 SES 04 A, Creativity, Entrepreneurship and Innovative, Intercultural Learning

Paper Session

Time:
2014-09-03
09:00-10:30
Room:
B322 Sala de Aulas
Chair:
Raimonda Bruneviciute

Contribution

Creativity is one of the most important abilities, fostered by liberal education; it allows person to solve global problems, understand them in the context of other sciences, effectively communicate, collaborate, think critically, manage risks – i.e. become professional generalists, successfully participating and creating in multicultural societies, able to independently change their professional identity. R. Freeland (2004) describes concept of creativity, defining these components: hypothesis generation, synthesis, analysis, knowledge application in different areas.

Many authors, discussing importance of creativity in higher education, also note representing feature of creativity – ability to make unique decisions in new and complex situations (S. Brint, 2002; L. Dudka, 2006; S. Fuller, 2005; I. Pant, B. Baroudi, 2008). According to H. Giroux (2002), J. Trefil (2008), S. Barrie (2006), D. Grakauskaite – Krakockiene (2006), creativity in modern society is closely associated with processes of economy growth and competition. Active use of acquired knowledge and experience, effective search for new information are among the most valuable characteristics of competitiveness.

Creativity can be regarded as an achievement. It is possible to evaluate production, developed by individuals. Assessment can be qualitative or quantitative. Creativity has specific features. Specificity of creativity makes analysis problematic. Creativity manifests in different ways, depending on what you do. Creativity construct is also not clearly defined. Some authors analyze creativity as a process. Other authors analyze creativity as a trait. According to the definition of creativity its manifestation differs between different professions (L.Sapranaviciute, A.Perminas, L.Sinkariova, 2010).

Problem questions of the research: How expression of creativity in medical studies? How expression of creativity in medical studies is valued by medical students? How do they apply creativity skills in their work? 

The research aim. To identify the creativity expression in medical studies.

Method

Research methods: Methods of critical literature analysis and empirical qualitative and quantitative studies were employed for this study, however, in this paper just few aspects are analyzed, and just two of the methods applied (and data they resulted in) are presented. Contents analysis was employed in order to analyze qualitative data, and suitable procedures of statistical analysis were applied for the analysis of quantitative data. Methodology Research methodology of the expression of liberal education in the studies of a specialized university (Horbačauskienė, 2011).

Expected Outcomes

The results of the study showed that students of a specialized (medical) university positively evaluate creativity-mediated abilities in their professional activity, yet they admit that creativity is not sufficiently developed during the studies because the students’ expectations exceed the current expression of creativity of the university studies. Data analysis is not yet complete.

References

AAC&U (2002). Greater Expectations Retrieved from: URL: http://www.greaterexpectations.com. (April 26th, 2008) . Barrie, S. (2006). Understanding What We Mean by the Generic Attributes of Graduates. Higher Education, 2006, 51 (2), p. 215-241. Brint, S. (2002). The Rise of the ‘Practical Arts. In Steve Brint (Ed.), Future of the City of Intellect: The Changing American University. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2002. Dudka, L. (2006). Liberal Education and the Specialist- Rich Workplace. Liberal Education, 2006, Vol.92. No.1. p: 34 – 39. Freeland, R. M. (2004). The Third Way. Atlantic. 2004, Vol. 294 Issue 3, p141- 146. Academic Search Comptele, EBSCO Publishing. Fuller, S. (2005). Values in Conflict: The University, the Marketplace, and the Trials of Liberal Education. Canadian Journal of Sociology 2005, Vol. 30 Issue 1, p121-125. Retrieved from: Academic Search Comptele, EBSCO Publishing. (May 18 th, 2008). Giroux, H. (2002). Neoliberalism, Corporate Culture, and the Promise of Higher Education: The University as a Democratic Public Sphere. Harvard Educational Review. 2002, Vol. 72, No.4, Winter. Retrieved from: Prieiga per Academic Search Complete, EBSCO Publishing. (May 18 th, 2008). Grakauskaitė - Krakockienė, D. (2006). Pedagoginio profilio studentų kūrybiškumo pokyčiai. Acta Pedagogica Vilnensia. 2006 (17). P. 66-77. Horbačauskienė J. (2011) Liberal Education in Studies of Technological University. Doctoral dissertation (Social Sciences, Educational Science). – Kauno technologijos universitetas. Pant, I.; Baroudi, B. (2008). Project Management Education: The Human Skills Imperative. International Journal of Project Management, 2008, Vol. 26, Iss. 2. p. 124-128. Sapranavičiūtė, L., Perminas , A., Šinkariova, L. (2010). Meninio ir socialinio profilio studentų kūrybiškumo ir asmenybės bruožų palyginimas. Socialinių mokslų studijos (Social Sciences Studies), 2010, 3(7), p. 97–114. Vilnius: Mykolo Romerio universitetas. ISSN 2029–2244. Trefil, J. (2008). Science Education for Everyone: Why and What? Liberal Education, 2008, Vol. 94, No.1 p: 6-11.

Author Information

Edita Butrime (presenting / submitting)
Lithuanian University of Health Sciences
Department of Languages and Education
Kaunas
Dalija Gudaityte (presenting)
Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Lithuania

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