Session Information
08 SES 06 A, Young People's Positions and Views on Health Education and Promotion in Schools
Paper Session
Contribution
The Bodies and health practices of children and young people is a contested area in research and within wider public debates and discourses (James 2000, Prout 2000, James & Hockey 2007, Colls & Hörschelmann 2010). Questions arise as to how young people are best prepared to deal with health issues, now and in their future lives, and how society impacts on young people’s perceptions of health matters (e.g. James & Hockey 2007, Lupton 2012). Furthermore, what role does the school play in relation to these issues (Jensen & Lund 2007).
This paper provides findings from a study concerning the perspectives of adolescents on health and health related issues. The particular objective of the research is to focus on embodiment in adolescence and investigate embodied experiences (Csordas 1994, Finlay 2008, Shilling 2012, Lupton 2012) as a conditional factor for adolescents taking part in school based health promotion as well as living healthy lives.
The study has its theoretical outset in child sociology (Prout 2000, James 2000), phenomenology/anthropology/sociology of the body (Csordas 1994, Shilling 2012, Lupton 2012) and health promotion research (McQueen & Kickbusch 2010, Dybbroe et al. 2012). The body is conceptualized as the basis of pre-reflexive being, life and experience. In this respect, humans do not only have but are lived experiencing bodies. The subjective body represents a particular embodied conscience; the subject's access to the world is through the body and bodily experience. Thus, the body conditions the subject's relation to the world (Finlay 2008). At the same time, human bodily experiences reflect and are influenced by social and cultural representations (Lupton 2012), which then, in relation to health, have an impact on how adolescents perceive health as a concept, health education in school as well as their own health practices.
The research questions are as follows:
What are adolescents' bodily experiences in relation to issues of health? And, how do these experiences influence adolescents' perceptions of and their conditions for participating in school-based health promotion.
Method
Expected Outcomes
References
Alderson, P. and V. Morrow, The Ethics of Research with Children and Young People. A Practical Handbook. 2011, London: SAGE Publications Ltd. Alvesson, M. and K. Skjöldberg, Reflexive Methodology. New Vistas for Qualitative Research. 2 ed. 2009, London: SAGE Publications Ltd. Bernstein, B., Pedagogizing Knowledge: Studies in Recontextualizing. Pedagogy, Symbolic Control and Identity. 2000, Washington DC: Rowman & Littlefield. Biesta, G., Good education in an age of measurement: on the need to reconnect with the question of purpose in education. Educational Assessment, Evaluation and Accountability, 2009. 21(1): p. 33-46. Colls, R. and K. Hörschelmann (2010). Introduction:Contested Bodies of Childhood and Youth. Contested Bodies of Childhood and Youth. K. Hörschelmann and R. Colls. Hampshire, Palgrave Macmillan: 1-21. Csordas, T. J., Ed. (1994). Embodiment and Experience: The Existential Ground of Culture and Self. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press. Dybbroe, B. Land, B. & Nielsen, S.B. (2012) Sundhedsfremme - et kritisk perspektiv. Frederiksberg, Samfundslitteratur. Fendler, L., Making Trouble: prediction, agency, and critical intellectuals, in Critical Theories in Education, T.S. Popkewitz and L. Fendler, Editors. 1999, Routledge: London. p. 169-188. Finlay, L. (2008). "The body's disclosure in phenomenological research." Qualitative Research in Psychology 3(1): 19-30. James, A. and J. Hockey (2007). Embodying Health Identities. London, Palgrave Macmillan. James, A. (2000). Embodied Being(s). The body, childhood and society. A. Prout. London, MACMILLAN PRESS LTD: 19-37. Jensen, B.B. (2007) Den ulige sundhed – en opgave for skolen? Aarhus, Aarhus University Press. [Danish] Kvale, S. & Brinkmann, S. (2009) InterView. Introduktion til et håndværk. København, Hans Reitzels Forlag. Lupton, D. (2012). Medicine as Culture: Illness, Disease and the Body. London, SAGE Publications Ltd. McQueen, D.V. & Kickbusch, I. (2010) Health & Modernity. The Role of Theory in Health Promotion. New York, Springer. Prout, A., Ed. (2000). The Body, Childhood and Society. London, Macmillan Press Ltd. Shilling, C. (2012). The Body and Social Theory. London, SAGE Publications. Warming, H., Participant Observation: a way to learn about children's perspectives, in Beyond Listening. Children's perspectives on early childhood services, A. Clark, A.T. Kjørholt, and P. Moss, Editors. 2005, The Policy Press: Bristol.
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