Session Information
18 SES 08, Developing the Professional Identity of Physical Education Teachers: A Health and Wellbeing Perspective
Symposium
Contribution
Initial training for future Physical Education teachers usually takes into account students´ bodies in their different dimensions. However, the teacher´s body normally takes a second place. This ignores the fact that the Physical Education teaching practice is conditioned, even determined, by the image they have of their own body, their relationship with it, their capacity for body action and some other aspects associated with appearance and health. Being a constant presence, the body leads the teacher to transmit a particular body ´s culture. In support of this, we here intend to reveal those embodied experiences from the teacher´s point of view.
In our research, we highlight the obvious impact that the teaching profession may have on health: the emotional situations that come up in the classroom, the school´s educative atmosphere, the relationships established with the students, families and colleagues, the fast work tempo, and/or the new demands that teachers face nowadays, are only a few examples. As a consequence, a new interest has recently been raised in relation with the health and well-being of teachers. (Bartholomew, Ntoumanis, Cuevas, & Lonsdale, 2014; Dündar, 2014; Fitzpatrick & Russell, 2015; Hultell, Melin, & Gustavsson, 2013; Nilsson, Ejlertsson, Andersson, & Blomqvist, 2015). Furthermore, there is a notable concern among teachers for their career, closely linked to continuous political, social and economic changes, which cause greater feelings of stress and emotional fatigue among teachers. (Grenville-Cleave & Boniwell, 2012; Kelchtermans, 2005, 2009; Nilsson et al., 2015; Sáenz-López, Almagro, & Ibáñez, 2011). In the case of novice teachers, teaching triggers situations that may diminish their personal well-being: the huge responsibility required by the profession, difficult relationships with students and other members of the school community, administrative and bureaucratic demands, insecurity and/or uncertainty as they constantly have to change their place of work. (Devos, Dupriez, & Paquay, 2012; Flores, 2006; Kelchtermans, 2009). Those are, among others, reasons that motivate our need to apprehend how the teacher´s physical health suffers and to what extent this affects their pedagogycal practice.
The above demonstrates that it is necessary for Physical Education teachers to daily pay attention to their bodies (González Calvo & Martínez Álvarez, 2009). The body is something present, a state of primary immediacy (Smith & Sparkes, 2008; Sparkes & Smith, 2002) to which we should pay the due attention if we intend “to feel well on the inside”. We must not overlook aspects such as motivation, stress, lack of vitality, fatigue, aphonia, the “sun and cold” when teaching outdoors, traumas occurred in class, injuries and muscular overcharge when carrying the required material for class, the physical condition, the willingness to suit the corporal ideal- sporty body, health body- among others.
Method
Expected Outcomes
References
Bartholomew, K. J., Ntoumanis, N., Cuevas, R., & Lonsdale, C. (2014). Job pressure and ill-health in physical education teachers: The mediating role of psychological need thwarting. Teaching and Teacher Education, 37, 101-107. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2013.10.006 Devos, C., Dupriez, V., & Paquay, L. (2012). Does the social working environment predict beginning teachers´ self-efficacy and feelings of depression? Teaching and Teacher Education, 28(2), 206-217. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2011.09.008 Dündar, S. (2014). Burnout in prospective elementary school teachers: Is it related to reasons for choosing the elementary school teaching major, beliefs about the teaching career and satisfaction with the choice? Educational Research and Reviews, 9(4), 110-117. Fitzpatrick, K., & Russell, D. (2015). On being critical in health and physical education. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 20(2), 159-173. Flores, M. A. (2006). Being a novice teacher in two different settings: Struggles, continuities and discontinuities. Teachers College Record, 108, 2021-2052. González Calvo, G., & Martínez Álvarez, L. (2009). Aproximación a los significados e interpretaciones de la lesión en futuros docentes de Educación Física por medio de narraciones autobiográficas. Retos: Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación, 15(46), 35-40. Grenville-Cleave, B., & Boniwell, I. (2012). Surviving or thriving? Do teachers have lower perceived control and well-being than other professions? Management in Education, 26(1), 3-5. Hultell, D., Melin, B., & Gustavsson, J. P. (2013). Getting personal with teacher burnout: A longitudinal study on the development of burnout using a person-based approach. Teaching and Teacher Education, 32(0), 75-86. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2013.01.007 Kelchtermans, G. (2005). Teachers´ emotions in educational reforms: Self-understanding, vulnerable commitment and micropolitical literacy. Teaching and Teacher Education, 21, 995-1006. Kelchtermans, G. (2009). Who I am in how I teach is the message: self-understanding, vulnerability and reflection. Teachers and Teaching: Theory and practice, 15(2), 257-272. Nilsson, M., Ejlertsson, G., Andersson, I., & Blomqvist, K. (2015). Caring as a salutogenic aspect in teachers´ lives. Teaching and Teacher Education, 46, 51-61. Sáenz-López, P., Almagro, B. J., & Ibáñez, S. J. (2011). Describing Problems Experienced by Spanish Novice Physical Education Teachers. The Open Sports Sciences Journal, 4, 1-9. Smith, B., & Sparkes, A. C. (2008). Changing bodies, changing narratives and the consequences of tellability: a case study of becoming disabled through sport. Sociology of Health & Illness, 30(2), 217-236. Sparkes, A. C., & Smith, B. (2002). Sport, spinal cord injury, embodied masculinities and the dilemmas of narrative identity. Men & Masculinities, 4(3), 258-285.
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