Session Information
23 SES 10 C, Transitions to Secondary and Higher Education in Europe: An Equity Perspective
Symposium
Contribution
Access to higher education and the limitations constructed by the different forms of capital embedded in the process have been widely discussed in the international research literature (Darcy-Koechlin & van Zanten 2005; Duru-Bellat et al. 2008; Power et al. 1999; Reay et al. 2005; Wakeling & Jefferies 2013), as well as the interconnection between social and spatial mobility (Savage 1988). Finnish higher education (HE) has a large public market of institutions and provision of tuition-free studies for students as its characteristic features. The admission and access to HE is based on entrance examinations or grades in the end of secondary education, or of their various combinations depending on the discipline and university in question. Egalitarian ideology and the construction of the Nordic model of welfare-state have been in the background, when the system first started to be constructed (Nori 2011, 223). Simultaneously, there is a notion of some kind of de facto educational reproduction throughout the system, despite the generally and equal reputation of the Finnish education (Antikainen, Rinne & Koski 2003). This study aims to look deeper into the social component and the current relations across actors in the transition to HE, and take a more in-depth approach into the actual practices of selection and devices related to those of applicants applying for HE in Finland. The study focuses on the transition from secondary to higher education in Finland from these two perspectives and describes, by using qualitative interview data (n=14), what is it that actually happens in the transition to HE from different viewing angles. The study applies a relational approach (Bourdieu & Wacquant 1992). The interviewees are high status governmental officials and administrators, private entrepreneurs mainly from the preparatory course market, people from the book publishing industry, student union representatives, and university representatives both from public and private universities operating in Finland. The research task has been to investigate, what are their mutual power relations, how is the field of transition to higher education constructed, how is economic capital involved, and what kind of a space of choice gets constructed in the discourse of these actors. The approach applies theoretical tools from theorisation of reproduction in education and a discourse analytical approach in its analysis.
References
Antikainen, A., Rinne, R. & Koski, L. 2003. Kasvatussosiologia. Helsinki: WSOY. Bourdieu, P. & Wacquant, L. J. D. 1992. An Invitation to Reflexive Sociology. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. Darchy-Koechlin, B. & van Zanten, A. 2005. « Introduction. La formation des élites », Revue internationale d’éducation de Sèvres [En ligne], 39 | septembre 2005. Duru-Bellat, M., Kieffer, A. & Reimer, D. 2008. Patterns of social inequalities in access to higher education in France and Germany, International Journal of Comparative Sociology, 49(4–5), 347–368. Nori, H. 2011. Keille yliopiston portit avautuvat? PhD Thesis, University of Turku. Power, S., Whitty, G., Edwards, T. and Wigfall, V. 1999. Destined for Success? Educational biographies of academically able pupils, Research Papers in Education 14 (3), 321– 339. Reay, D., David, M. E. & Ball, S. J. 2005. Degrees of choice. Social class, race and gender higher education. Staffordshire: Trentham Books. Savage, M. 1988. The missing link? The Relationship Between Spatial Mobility and Social Mobility. The British Journal of Sociology XXXIX (4), 554–577. Wakeling, P. & Jefferies, K. 2013. The effect of tuition fees on student mobility: the UK and Ireland as a natural experiment. British Educational Research Journal 39 (3), 419–513.
Search the ECER Programme
- Search for keywords and phrases in "Text Search"
- Restrict in which part of the abstracts to search in "Where to search"
- Search for authors and in the respective field.
- For planning your conference attendance you may want to use the conference app, which will be issued some weeks before the conference
- If you are a session chair, best look up your chairing duties in the conference system (Conftool) or the app.