Not Just Reading But Relanguaging Everyday Life Environments: On the Interface of Environmental and Aesthetic Literacies
Author(s):
Conference:
ECER 2010
Format:
Paper

Session Information

27 SES 02 C, Narratives in Teaching and Learning Practices

Paper Session

Time:
2010-08-25
11:15-12:45
Room:
M.B. SALI 13, Päärakennus / Main Building
Chair:
Anja Kraus

Contribution

It is the era of global concern over environmental change. While few contest the importance of reacting to these changes globally there is concern that the issues hardly touch the everyday lives of people locally (Karjalainen 2006; CBD 2009; see also UNEP 2009). Education is called in and ecological or environmental literacies are presented as key sets of skills to be developed in recognizing the significance of a functioning interdependency of all life on earth (King 2000; UNEP 2009). Yet worldwide the levels of such literacy of pupils (e.g. Hye-Eun et al. 2007) as well as teachers in training (e.g. Yavez, Goldman, Pe’er 2009) keep raising concerns. I argue that contributing to this there are two pitfalls in the mainstream understanding of environmental literacy: 1) the subjective experiences and relations to the environment that people have in their everyday lives are not addressed, and 2) the creative agency of people in using language is not addressed. Environmental literacy is often about mastering functionally the language – phenomena and processes – of natural sciences. Revisions have been formulated from mere functional to critical ecological literacy. In addition to sound scientific knowledge of ecosystems, Roger H. J. King (2000) for one proposes an environmentally literate person to also possess sound knowledge in history and social sciences of one’s culture as well as a capability of sound moral inquiry. Even with these amendments the subjective experiential as well as creative dimensions are missing. In this paper I ask “How is a conception of environmental literacy to be amended so that it addresses also subjective experiences and creative agency?” To answer this question I present my PhD thesis with emphasis on the further directions stemming from it. The thesis addresses particular people’s aesthetic relations to their everyday life environments (Rautio 2009a, Rautio in press, Rautio forthcoming). In this research I exchanged letters with four individuals from one small village. The letters cumulated over a year’s time with an instruction to write about “What do you find beautiful in your everyday life?” The theoretical frame for the PhD research leans on Wittgenstein’s (e.g. 1966; also Taylor 1992; and Lakoff & Jonhson 1980) notions of language use: language is woven into everyday life, used not only to describe but to act on and transform the world.

Method

I thus approached beauty as a linguistic categorisation of a non-linguistic experience (Mandoki 2007). I was interested in the participants’ use of the linguistic label “beautiful”: to what would it be attached, why and how. I found myself doing linguistic ethnography (Brice Heath & Street 2007) and also widening the scope of aesthetic literacy from the arts towards the aesthetics of everyday life (Saito 2007; Light & Smith 2005; Berleant & Carlson 2007). The letters were analyzed thematically and performatively in a way that resisted fragmenting of the processual data (Lee & Fielding 2004) and focused on the way everyday life experiences were edited and reflected on (e.g. Riessmann 2008).

Expected Outcomes

A key insight from the PhD research was the way the participants used the word or notion of “beautiful”. They grasped in their letters what linguists and philosophers have for long been advocating: language, expressions and words do not just mirror but direct and affect the way we understand the world around us and how we behave in it. And that by playing with and contesting language we can affect our lives concretely. (Wittgenstein 1966, Lakoff & Jonhson 1980, Taylor 1992, Johnson 2007.) In considering aspects of their everyday life as beautiful the participants were relanguaging their lives and environments, adding value to their lives, directing their lives and regaining agency over defining their own wellbeing (Rautio 2009b, in press; also Winston 2008). Based on my PhD research I suggest environmental literacy to profit from a broadening towards aesthetic literacy. In addition to sound scientific knowledge, social, political and cultural awareness as well as skills of moral inquiry, environmental literacy would, broadened this way, entail also sensitivity towards subjective experiences and command of the creative agency of individuals towards the environment. Being environmentally literate would be engaging and subjectively rewarding – it would not be just reading but also creating.

References

Berleant, A. & Carlson, A. (Eds.) (2007). The aesthetics of human environments. Plymouth: Broadview Press. Brice Heath, S. & Street, B.V. (2007). Ethnography. Approaches to language and literacy research. London: Routledge. Hye-Eun, C., Eun, A., Hee, R., Dong, H., Moon, N., Byeong, M., Kyung, H. (2007). Korean Year 3 Children's Environmental Literacy: A prerequisite for a Korean environmental education curriculum. International Journal of Science Education; 5/1/2007, Vol. 29 Issue 6, p731-746 Johnson, H.L. (2007). Aesthetic experience in early language and literacy development. Early Child Development and Care. 177:3, 311-320. King, R.J.H. (2000). Defining literacy in a time of environmental crisis. Journal of Social Philosophy. 31:1, 68-81. Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M. (1980). Metaphors We Live By. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Mandoki, K. (2007). Everyday Aesthetics. Aldershot: Ashgate. Rautio, P. (2009a). Finding the place of everyday beauty. Correspondence as a method of data collection. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, Vol 8, No 2. Rautio, P. (2009b). On hanging laundry. The place of beauty in managing everyday life. Contemporary Aesthetics, Vol 7, No9. Rautio, P. (forthcoming). Writing About Everyday Beauty: Anthropomorphism and Distancing in Relating to Environment. Rautio, P. (in press). Beauty in the Context of Particular Lives. The Journal of Aesthetic Education. Winston, J. (2008). ''An option for art but not an option for life': Beauty as an Educational Imperative. Journal of Aesthetic Education' vol.42 (no.3), 71 – 87. Wittgenstein, L. (1966). Lectures and Conversations on Aesthetics, Psychology and Religious Belief. Oxford: Blackwell. Yavez, B., Goldman, D., Pe’er, S. (2009). Environmental literacy of pre-service teachers in Israel: a comparison between students at the onset and end of their studies. Environmental Education Research; Aug2009, Vol. 15 Issue 4, p393-415, 23p

Author Information

University of Oulu
Educational Sciences and Teacher Education
Oulun Yliopisto

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