Pedagogical and digital tool for the tertiary level: the learning portfolio
Conference:
ECER 2010
Format:
Paper

Session Information

16 SES 02 C, ICT and Assessment

Paper Session

Time:
2010-08-25
11:15-12:45
Room:
Sh203, Kielikeskus / Language Centre
Chair:
Anthony Coles

Contribution

This paper presents an overview of issues regarding the implementation of an electronic portfolio and its utilization in Higher Education. It provides a reflection upon the conceptual framework, the purposes and benefits of e-portfolios and analyses the different implications of its implementation in the process of learning at the tertiary level of education.

The study has been guided by the following research question: How can teachers and students make use of e-portfolios in the process of teaching and learning? Therefore the importance of the utilization of e-portfolio as a tool for learning has been in the center of the study and discussions about its applications. This study examines in depth the process and products of e-portfolios and how they can be used as a pedagogical tool integrated to “learning to learn” activities.

The focus of the study has been approach on three main purposes, which were followed throughout the study:

· To present a practical experience about the use of student e-Portfolio at the tertiary level;

· To contribute to the search for improvement of teaching practice at tertiary education covering the new demands of European convergence;

· To raise discussions about the use and design of e-portfolio as a valid tool for teaching at the university level.

The practical activities carried out in two different universities located in two different countries provided the author with the opportunity to examine the implementation of e-portfolios in two totally different contexts. Both experiences are described and reflected upon in this paper.

This paper provides an analysis for a future implementation and inclusion of an e-Portfolio into the Tertiary level, taking the experience in Rovira I Virgili University. Three main aspects of education were related with the digital tool. Those were, lifelong learning, development of working and professionals skills for continuous learning, the demands established in the Bologna process.

As a technological tool to be introduced as a means in conjuntion with the pedagogical instruments in the university. It was very important to analyze the existing learning based on technology tools of the university in order to look for an integration.

This paper add to the ePortfolio concept in higher education, the observations made in the Laboratory of e-Learning at the Oslo University College during the Latina Spring Course carried out for a multicultural class from the digital library and journalism disciplines. The course was based on e-Learning and its application on the classroom. So many various aspects of e-Learning were used and this made that the ePortfolio concept could be part of the practice of the course as a formative and assessment strategy.

 

Method

To answer the research question, a methodological approach was followed based on a comprehensive literature review about e-learning and its applications, with a specific focus on e-portfolios. In addition, the author used the information gathered during two internships. The whole study has been heavily influenced by the author’s participation in teaching and learning activities supported by e-learning applications in two different academic contexts, one in Norway and the other in Spain. In Norway, activities were carried out in the LATINA lab, the Learning Center of Oslo University College (OUC). In Spain, during the practicum at the Education Resource Centre (Servicio de Recursos Educativos/SRE) at the Rovira I Virgili University (RVU). This study is framed as descriptive and is framed in the category of action research. Such approach permits the close involvement of the researcher with participants of the organization, who establish an interactive inquiry process in a collaborative context.

Expected Outcomes

If properly implemented and used well, e-portfolio can be a powerful tool for capturing student learning because it allows mentors, lecturers or trainers to keep the trace of the students learning. Institutions need to be aware of the impact that electronic portfolio development can have. Results suggest that it is recommendable to integrate e-portfolios with the new forms of pedagogy oriented towards student centered contexts. A comparison of the implementation of e-portfolio at OUC and URV shows that they have similar objectives, such as putting the student in the centre of learning. The main difference is that at URV the initiative for e-portfolio implementation is linked to the management of the university and it is intended to be integrated to the university educational policies, while at OUC it is limited to the activities of a learning laboratory. It is observed that the e-portfolio implementation is in agreement with the aims of the European Higher Education Area. It allows mentors, lecturers or trainers to keep the trace of the students learning. This can happen through the process of constructing an electronic portfolio. Students learn to apply reflective thinking to their experiences. Thus sharing knowledge and generating meaning.

References

Lopez-Fernandez, Olatz. Rodriguez-Illera, Jose Luis (2009) Vol 52. Investigating University Students' Adaptation to a Digital Learner Course Portfolio Spain. Computers and education Lopez-Fernandez, Olatz. Rodriguez-Illera, Jose Luis (2006) Vol 52. Portafolio digital: una innovaci￳n docente del sistema evaluativo de los aprendizajes universitarios. Universidad de Barcelona Tesis Barrett, H. C, & Knezec, D. (2003). ePortfolios: Issues in assessment, accountability and preservice teacher preparation. In Proceedings of the American educational research association, Chicago, April 22. Recuperado Abril 2009> Barrett, H. C. (2004). Differentiating electronic portfolios and online assessment management systems. In Proceedings of the 2004 annual conference of the society for information technology in teacher education (SITE 2004), Atlanta, GE, March Recuperado Abril 2009> Barrett, H. C. (2005). White paper: Researching electronic portfolios and learner engagement. In The REFLECT initiative: Researching electronic portfolios: Learning, engagement, collaboration through technology Recuperado Abril 2009> Barrett, H. (2007). Categories of eportfolio tools. Retrieved June 20, 2008, from http://electronicportfolios.org/categories.html Barret, H(2008) Balancing the two faces of e-portfolios. Recuperado Abril 20 de 2009 de http://electronicportfolios.org/balance/index.html Fox, I. (2008) e-Portfolios – A Personal Space for Learning Cano García, Elena El portafolios del profesorado universitario: un instrumento para la evaluación y para el desarrollo profesional / Elena Cano Publicació Barcelona: Octaedro: Universitat de Barcelona, Institut de Ciències de l'Educació, 2005 Hoivik Helge, E-portfolio as a scaffolding mechanism in Professional Doctorate Qualification. Oslo University College. Retrieved Abril 2009 from Ravet, Serge. (2006). Eportolio for empowering people, communities and organisations. Technologies for the reflective practitioner. http://eu.hr-xml.org/hrxml/wms/customers/pdf/ePortfolio.pdf Sutherland Shane.(2007). PebblePad. What is not an Eportfolio. http://www.pebblelearning.co.uk/pp_website_resource /What_is_not_an_eportfolio.pdf FutureLab. Bristol. England. How personal is personalization. http://www.futurelab.org.uk/resources/publications-reports-articles/web-articles/Web-Article704 Julio 2007 MOSEP Project (2006). Grab your future with an ePortfolio. Summary Report. Leonardo Da Vinci Program. Schon,D(1987), Educating the Reflective Practitioner. Toward a New Design for Teaching and Learning in the Professions.

Author Information

Universitat Rovira i Virgili
Pedagogia
Tarragona

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