Between cutting edge and bidonville: a reflection about elearning.
Author(s):
Lia Raquel Moreira Oliveira (presenting / submitting) Lia Raquel Moreira Oliveira (presenting / submitting)
Conference:
ECER 2011
Format:
Paper

Session Information

06 SES 13, Open and Distance Eduation

Paper Session

Time:
2011-09-16
10:30-12:00
Room:
L 24/27,1 FL., 46
Chair:
Mart Laanpere

Contribution

 

In this paper we reflect, briefly, about the liquid times (Baumann, 2001) we live in and its implications in the teaching and learning in universities. The technological realities take place at a furious pace that turns novelty into an ephemeral thing in space and time. We are always runing, not always knowing where to go, if we want to go or get there. The Internet access is uneven and reinforces previous existent inequalities.

As stated by José Saramago (2009), there is a kind of machine that pushes us all in a direction not very clear but certainly a direction of unbridled and uncritical consumption, dominated by a hegemonic culture (Antonio Gramsci), based in reproduction mechanism, always imposed, but often hidden. Hints and imagines Saramago the possibility of all of those pushed by the dynamics of oppression making the opposite gesture and pushing the machine back, challenging the prevailing social apparatus (Louis Althusser).

The Internet is integrated in this machine but, almost paradoxically, the machine is us (Wesch, 2009): we nourished it and teach it every day! Because invariably, despite the misleading promises of technological determinism, some of us participate and others are left out. Technological determinism sugests that technology can solve all problems, that only technology can solve problems. Thus technology gains a kind of soul, abstract, and becomes an entity with human qualities. The problem lies not in technology but in this perception of technology. It’s clear that, at the moment, only science and technology can solve the problems that we have created with them.

The collective intelligence of Pierre Lévy (1997) has not been for all and the efforts made for equity are weak and diffuse. The world of technology is a mirror of the real world. It has no independent history, as it is the result of the creation of productive forces (Karl Marx).

Method

Reflective theoretical essay based on literature and teaching practice.

Expected Outcomes

In teaching using technology, these issues are hardly considered, and the technocratic discourse is multiplied. In cases of institutional and conventional elearning processes that use learning management systems (LMS), these issues are obliterated, mimicking a formal education and an obsolete disciplinary compartmentalization of knowledge. The e-portfolio seems to be an alternative to these platforms. If computers are seen as machines of communication rather than representation. We are the spider! And we weave the web. Provided that the access discrimination is overcome, with social software systems, increasingly embodying the public square of the new generations (Angulo Rasco, 2008), we can truly think in really ennovative ways — which are different from innovative for its unexpected and self-controlled emergence (see Bonami and Garant, 1996) — of learning and teaching, building a society where everyone can participate. We must use cutting edge ICT to re-invent these forms and not to perpetuate the bidonville. The Internet enables us to glimpse new scenarios impossible to imagine before and of anarchist inspiration. Trying to entrap it could never return good outcomes. Cryptic and closed systems generate exclusion, just as in life before the internet and in life with the internet.

References

Angulo Rasco, F. (2008). Novos Espaços para a Alfabetização. In J. M. Paraskeva & L. R. Oliveira (Orgs.) Currículo e Tecnologia Educativa Volume 2. Mangualde: Edições Pedago. Pp. 87-116. Bauman, Z. (2001). Modernidade Líquida. RJ: Jorge Zahar Editor. Bonami, M. & Garant, M. (1996). Systèmes Scolaires et Pilotage de l’Innovation. Emergence et implantation du changement. Bruxelles: De Boeck Université. Hamilton, E. & Feenberg, A. (2008). Os Códigos Técnicos do Ensino Online. In In J. M. Paraskeva & L. R. Oliveira (Orgs.) Currículo e Tecnologia Educativa Volume 2. Mangualde: Edições Pedago. Pp. 117-149. Lévy, P. (1997). A inteligência colectiva: para uma antropologia do ciberespaço. Lisboa: Instituto Piaget Saramago, J. (2009). José Saramago e Janela da Alma. Available at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EyOcrtCwekM (15/09/2009).

Author Information

Lia Raquel Moreira Oliveira (presenting / submitting)
University of Minho
Curricular Studies and Educational Technology
Braga
Lia Raquel Moreira Oliveira (presenting / submitting)
University of Minho, Portugal

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