Assessment and Recognition of Vocational Learning Outcomes in Healthcare: The Case of Nursing in France
Author(s):
M'Hamed Dif (presenting / submitting)
Conference:
ECER 2013
Format:
Paper

Session Information

02 SES 07 A, Permeability and Recognition of Prior Learning

Paper Session

Time:
2013-09-11
17:15-18:45
Room:
A-101
Chair:
Andreas Saniter

Contribution

Improving the quality, the permeability and the effectiveness of the educational and training systems is a key priority within the EU’s Lisbon Strategy (2000). The Copenhagen declaration (2002) specifying its implementation in connection with VET, advocates the development of common principles for the recognition and accreditation of all types of learning outcomes (including those acquired through experiential informal and non-formal learning) and the establishment of EQF and ECVET as tools for the promotion of inter-country comparison of qualifications (Tutschner, Wittig, and Rami, 2009). In this connection, testing and putting into practice the description and the transnational recognition of VET learning outcomes constitute a significant need for the healthcare sector, which is characterised by an increasing demand for qualified workers due basically to aging population in Europe.

This paper on “assessment and  recognition of vocational learning outcomes in healthcare:  the case of nursing in France”, integrates within the framework of the European project “CrediCare (2011-2013)” on “quality-oriented accreditation of vocational learning outcomes in healthcare and nursing”, implemented  through a Consortium  of partners from five EU countries (DE, EE, FI, FR and IE). The Aim of the paper is the identification, description and comparative level assessment of units of learning outcomes within the exemplary case of an EQF-level-six-qualification in nursing within the French healthcare VET system through the use of the “Module Level Indicator (MLI)” procedure developed by Oldenburg University and tested in several piloting VET cases and projects in Germany (Müskens,Tutschner and Wittig, 2009a & 2009b). This model is a quantitative visualisation tool of learning outcomes of the assessed units of any qualification within the framework of EQF and in accordance with ECVET requirements of new methods for the description of qualifications based on competences and learning outcomes approach. The MLI tool is composed of 51 assessment items aggregated into the following nine scaling results (adapted to healthcare and nursing qualifications): broad and up-to-date knowledge, critical understanding, interdisciplinarity, practice orientation, problem-solving, creativity and innovation, autonomy, communicative competence, consideration of social and ethical issues. The results of its practice-oriented implementation in the French nursing case are used as an input in the inter-country comparison of nursing qualifications within CrediCare partner countries with the aim of preparing a guidance manual for transnational comparative assessment and accreditation of units/modules of learning outcomes in healthcare and nursing qualifications.

Method

The adopted research methodology consists of applying the adapted version of the “Modular Level Indicator (MLI)” procedure to the learning outcomes of 37 units of the selected qualification in nursing (DEI-Diplôme d’Etat d’Infirmier) at the EQF level 6 within the French healthcare VET system. In this connection, the conducted research investigation is primarily based on desk research connected with healthcare VET system in general and the selected qualification in nursing for MLI implementation and assessment in particular. This was completed by a set of qualitative face-to-face interviews with experts and trainers involved in the design and implementation of the training programmes and their related referential standards within the nursing VET system in general and the selected exemplary qualification (for practice-oriented assessment through MLI tool) in particular. On this basis, 37 MLI questionnaires (corresponding to the number of units of the selected qualification) and 37 data collection matrices concerning the selected qualification’s units and their identified learning outcomes, were completed in cooperation with experts in healthcare-nursing curricula and the working trainers within a training institute in nursing (IFSI- Centre de Formation en Soins Infirmiers).

Expected Outcomes

As an input into “CrediCare” project investigation, the implementation of MLI procedure within the case of a nursing qualification at EQF level 6, is expected to have the following basic outcomes: - Providing a background analytical overview of the systemic features of VET in healthcare (section I): structure and functioning of healthcare and nursing VET system; institutions and stakeholders involved and their role; employment structure within the healthcare and nursing sector. - Identification, description and analysis of the selected exemplary qualification in nursing for the application of MLI procedure (Section II): presentation, organisation and implementation of training programmes; assessment and certification processes; transitions and perspectives for career progression in nursing. - MLI implementation outcomes (Section III): assessment results, conclusions and recommendations for practice and quality oriented national and transnational comparative assessment and recognition of vocational learning outcomes of units/modules of qualifications in nursing.

References

- Barlet, M. & Cavillon, M. (2010) : “La profession infirmière : Situation démographique et trajectoires professionnelles”, Série Etude et Recherche, Document de Travail n° 101 – novembre 2010, DREES. - Dif, M. (2009): “Validation of Acquired Experiential Learning within the French VET System: Functioning and role in promoting professionalisation and Lifelong Learning”, in R. Tutschner, W. Witig & J. Rami (Eds.) : “Accreditation of Vocational Learning g outcomes : Perspectives for European Transfer”, pp.56-74, 43/2009, Bremen: ITB. - Dif, M., Héraud, J.-A & Nkeng, P. (2009): “Case Study on Implementation and Practice of VAE in Higher Education”, in R. Tutschner, W. Wittig and J. Rami (Eds.): “Accreditation of Vocational Learning Outcomes: European Approaches to Enhance Permeability between Vocational and Higher Education”, IMPULS N° 38, NA beim BIBB, pp.61-84. - Jakoubovitch, S. (2009): “La formation aux professions de la santé en 2008”, DREES, Document de travail, série « Statistiques », n° 139. - Müskens, W., Tutschner, R. & Wittig, W. (2009a): “Accreditation of Prior Learning in the Transition from Continuing Vocational Training to Higher Education in Germany”. In: Tutschner, R., Wittig, W., Rami, J. (Eds.): “Accreditation of Vocational Learning Outcomes – Perspectives for a European Transfer”, pp. 75-98, Bremen: ITB. - Müskens, W., Tutschner, R. & Wittig, W. (2009b): “Improving permeability through equivalence Checks: An example from mechanical engineering in Germany”. In: Tutschner, R., Wittig, W., Rami, J. (Eds.): “Accreditation of Vocational Learning Outcomes – European Approaches to Enhance Permeability between Vocational and Higher Education”, Impuls, 38, pp. 10-33, Bonn: BIBB. - Tutschner, R., Wittig, W., Rami, J. (Eds.) (2009): “Accreditation of Vocational Learning Outcomes – European Approaches to Enhance Permeability between Vocational and Higher Education”, Impuls, 38, Bonn: BIBB.

Author Information

M'Hamed Dif (presenting / submitting)
University of Strasbourg (UdS)
BETA/Céreq Alsace
Strasbourg

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