The symposium interrogates Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (1) (TIMSS) data (2) collected in spring 2023 from pupils in the Grade 4, their parents, teachers, and school principals across European Educational Area as well as educational systems from the Western Balkan neighborhood. Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden as well as Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and Serbia participated in this endeavor.
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