Embodied Wellbeing in Teacher Education
Author(s):
Denis Francesconi (presenting / submitting) Massimiliano Tarozzi
Conference:
ECER 2014
Format:
Paper

Session Information

08 SES 03, Professional Development in Health Education

Paper session

Time:
2014-09-02
17:15-18:45
Room:
B101 Sala de Aulas
Chair:
Maria Teresa Machado Vilaça

Contribution

In recent years the notion of Wellbeing is gaining more and more attention within Educational Sciences and it is now acquiring a special place within Health Education. However, in schools, both Health and Wellbeing Education have mostly addressed issues and activities for children and students and less for principals and teachers. 
In this paper we present a research project entitled “Embodied Wellbeing in Teacher Education” aiming at building a pedagogical framework for wellbeing promotion in Teacher Education. The project, funded by a foundation in the north east of Italy, wishes to explore the following research question: how to create an effective pedagogical model for pre service and in-service Teacher Education to promote teachers’ psycho-physical wellbeing.
The theoretical framework of this research is rooted into two main premises. First, connecting Educational Sciences, especially Phenomenological Pedagogy, with Embodied Theory (Francesconi 2009; Francesconi & Tarozzi 2012; Varela et al. 1991). This is a theoretical approach that is placed at the intersection of phenomenology on one side and neurocognitive science at the other and it deeply reconsiders the role that lived experience plays in the development and expression of cognition (from here the words “embodied” and “enacted”). Here we propose, on the basis of the phenomenological tradition (Merleau-Ponty 2002), to move toward an Embodied Education.
Secondly, we aim at connecting these aspects with a strictly pedagogical conception of wellbeing that we call Eudaimonia (Foucault et al 1988; Jaeger 2003). Eudaimonia, as main goal of educational practices, encompasses a shift from the medical treatment of social and psychological pathologies, towards a general raising of the individual and collective level of wellbeing.
In this presentation we will discuss especially 1) why embodied theory seems to be the best paradigm for a Wellbeing Education, with a specific focus on the role that the body and the bodily experience play in self-consciousness and wellbeing promotion (Francesconi & Tarozzi 2012), and 2) the empirical and practical educational aspects of an Embodied Wellbeing Education through the presentation of our research plan and some preliminary results: in particular, we will present the state of the art of Wellbeing Education in Italy and the subjective perception (folk epistemology) of Italian teachers about Wellbeing Education.

Method

Our research study is divided in three main phases: first phase: state of the art of policies and best practices in Italy for what concerns teachers’ and educators’ training within wellbeing education and through wellbeing promoting experiences. Second phase: subjective perception and folk epistemologies of teachers on psycho-physical wellbeing (both pre service and in-service education). We will do that through phenomenological interviews, using in depth interviews within a revised phenomenological method, in particular snapshot self-reports and snapshot interviews. Third phase: analysis of teacher training models for wellbeing education. This phase is conducted using a constructivist Grounded Theory (Charmaz, 2006).

Expected Outcomes

This research project, which includes the collaboration of two academic departments – Department of Psychology and Cognitive Science at the University of Trento and the Department of Sciences for Quality of Life at the University of Bologna, and the MIUR Italian Ministry of Education, University and Research – will end in December 2014. The final aim consists in creating an effective model for pre service and in-service teacher education. At this moment, the project has provided an important framework for a new direction for Health and Wellbeing Education, a direction that consider body and bodily experiences as crucial elements in the process of wellbeing promotion as well as identity development. This new direction emerges from the alliance of Educational Sciences and Embodied Theory. Finally, we suggest that this new perspective can be employed not only in children and students education but also in Teacher Education.

References

Charmaz K. (2006). Constructing Grounded Theory. A Practical Guide through Qualitative Analysis. SAGE Publications Ltd. Foucault M., Martin L. H., Gutman H., Hutton P. H. (1988). Technologies of the Self: A Seminar with Michel Foucault. University of Massachusetts Press. Francesconi D. (2009). Embodied mind between education and cognitive sciences: Bodily consciousness and meditation training. International Journal of Interdisciplinary Social Sciences, v. 4 (10), pp. 19-28. Francesconi D., Tarozzi M. (2012). Embodied Education: A Convergence of Phenomenological Pedagogy and Embodiment, Studia Phaenomenologica, v. 12, pp. 263-288. Jaeger W. (2003). Paideia. La formazione dell'uomo greco, [1944]. Milano: Bompiani. Merleau-Ponty M. (2002). Phenomenology of Perception. Engl, transl. by C. Smith, London: Routledge. Tarozzi M. (2008). Che cos’è la Grounded Theory. Milano: Carroci. Varela F. J., Thompson E., & Rosch E., (1991). The Embodied Mind. Cognitive Science and Human Experience. MIT Press: Cambridge (MA).

Author Information

Denis Francesconi (presenting / submitting)
University of Trento, Italy, Italy
University of Bologna, Italy

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