How Significant Is The Development And Integration Of International and European Enrichment Opportunities Within Teacher Education Programmes?
Author(s):
Janet Spencer (presenting / submitting) Sally Maynard (presenting)
Conference:
ECER 2014
Format:
Paper

Session Information

10 SES 10 A, Beyond Teacher Education: Doctorates and Enrichment

Paper Session

Time:
2014-09-04
15:30-17:00
Room:
B217 Sala de Aulas
Chair:
Shosh Leshem

Contribution

This research seeks to identify ways in which international and European enrichment opportunities, promoted within teacher education programmes, can enhance and develop student teachers’ personal and professional skills (including language skills) as well as promoting intercultural understanding. It has developed from evidence of unexpected and far reaching impact on student teachers as a result of their participation in existing  international and European enrichment opportunities. A range of practical placement opportunities are being developed and offered in addition to formal and core module placements within both the Primary Education degree programme (with QTS) and the Postgraduate Certificate of Education at York St John University. These additional enrichment placements are undertaken voluntarily by student teachers at the midpoint of their training and are supported by mentors in the placement setting. Participating students have demonstrated increased levels of efficacy, self confidence and organisational skills, as well as higher levels of pedagogical awareness, subject knowledge and reflective practice. The initial findings also indicate a higher level of intercultural understanding and improved language competencies subsequently impacting on professional practice in the primary classroom.

 

Key areas to be addressed within the research seek to find further evidence of:

  1. The motivating factors that promote the provision of, and student participation in, international and European enrichment opportunities.

  2. The ways in which an international or European enrichment experience influences personal and professional development, and shapes student teachers’ attitudes, dispositions and outcomes.

  3. The longer term professional impact for participating student teachers on their school based practice and their implementation of statutory curriculum and modern foreign language requirements.

  4. The part such additional enrichment experiences play in developing cultural and intercultural awareness and subsequent approaches to multi cultural education.

  5. The part such additional enrichment experiences play in breaking down stereotypical views to multicultural education and the promotion of second language learning and speaking.

     

Method

Student teachers wishing to achieve qualified teacher status (QTS) in the UK are required to provide supporting evidence towards the meeting of Teachers Standards (TA 2012) within their personal formative, summative and diagnostic profile document. These documents will be scrutinised by the researchers as a source of evidence, as will formative and summative feedback from settings based mentors. Whilst on placement the student teachers work alongside more knowledgeable others undertaking activities such as: shadowing experienced staff; delivering tours, lessons and workshops; and working with pupils on a wide range of activities. Reflective learning journals are used by the student teachers to help them identify and reflect on the skills and competencies they might acquire through participation or observation of activities and events, and these will be interrogated and analysed for evidence of impact (both personal and professional). Other sources to be used within the research: • Analysis of pre and post visit questionnaires • Individual interviews pre, during, and post visit (including site visits.) • Interviews and feedback with placement mentors. • Student teachers presentations to course/ module peer groups. • Related content within University module assignments. • Student teachers’ curriculum vitae and job applications. • Student teacher case studies. • Data on the existing provision of language learning within the student teachers placement schools, prior to, and during, the student teachers’ school experience placement period of time.

Expected Outcomes

Findings include evidence of influence on: • Student teachers’ pedagogy, pedagogical approaches and personal education philosophy, as well as on their attitudes, dispositions and aspirations. • The development of student teachers’ reflective practice and critical thinking skills through the writing of reflective learning journals. • The impact on employability and career and life plans. Additional enrichment experiences broaden skills and knowledge, raise aspirations and add strength and depth to student teachers’ curriculum vitae and applications in an increasingly competitive employment selection process. In some cases International experiences can have life changing consequences. • Module and programme development including: Fostering the interest of future teachers in all matters cultural (outlined as a recommended action in the recent review of Cultural Education in England undertaken by Darren Henley for the Department for Education in 2012); and preparation for meeting the new statutory requirements for language learning in England from September 2014. • The development of language competencies and increased confidence for student teachers in meeting changes to the statutory curriculum requirements for language learning, which will be compulsory for key stage 2 children in the UK from September 2014.

References

Eksi, Gonca (2009) Foreign language learning, Prejudice and Stereotyping, EKEV AKADEMİ DERGİSİ Yıl: 13 Sayı: 38 (Kış 2009) Block, D and Cameron, D (2002) Globalization and Language Learning, London ;Routledge Buttaro, Lucia. (2012) Stereotypes in a Foreign Language Classroom – Modifying Negative Attitudes to enhance Foreign Language Learning, Sino-US English Teaching, ISSN 1539-8072 November 2012, Vol. 9, No. 11, 1667-1675 Byram, M., C. Morgan, et al. (1994). Teaching and Learning Language and Culture. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters Ltd. Crozet, C. & Liddicoat, A. (eds.). 2000. Teaching Languages, Teaching Cultures. Melbourne: Language Australia. Cultural Education in England; An independent review by Darren Henley. Department for Education (2012) Dellit, J. 2006. Getting Started with Intercultural Language Learning: A Resource for Schools. The Asian Languages Professional Learning Project. http://www.asiaeducation.edu.au/verve/_resources/GettingStardwithlntercultural.pdf Eraut, Michael (1994) Developing Professional Knowledge and Competence. London: Falmer Press, House of Commons Select Committee on Education and Skills (2010).Transforming Education outside the Classroom. Sixth report of session 2009-2010: London. The Stationary Office House of Commons Select Committee on Education and Skills (2010) . Transforming Education outside the Classroom. Sixth report of session 2009-2010: London. The Stationary Office Kramsch, C. (1993). Context and Culture in Language Teaching. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Moon, Jennifer A. (2006); Learning Journals. A handbook for reflective Practice and Professional Development. Abingdon: Routledge, Moore, Alex (2000). Teaching Learning: Pedagogy, curriculum and culture. Abingdon: Routledge, Welsh, A ; Avoiding Stereotyping and Enhancing Intercultural Understanding. Deakin University, Australia

Author Information

Janet Spencer (presenting / submitting)
York St John University
Facuty of Education and Theology
York
Sally Maynard (presenting)
York St John University
Education and Theology
York

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