Economists of human capital reaching expertise positions in Europe: an analysis of individual paths based on AGEVEN grid
Author(s):
Ramón Pacheco (presenting / submitting) Mihaela-Viorica Rusitoru
Conference:
ECER 2015
Format:
Paper

Session Information

28 SES 12 B, Circuits of Knowledges Shaping Europeanization

Paper Session

Time:
2015-09-11
09:00-10:30
Room:
107.Oktatóterem [C]
Chair:
Roberto Serpieri

Contribution

We are living nowadays a Europeanisation process in which new wages of policy making are clearly involved. A relevant dimension based on expertise, which takes responsibility on influencing on normatives creation forms following well defined logics (technocratization, bureaucratization…), is being settled now. In education, lifelong learning models seem to propose a new professional reconfiguration at all levels, what is offering a new frame where university embraces and vehicles multiple transformations of academic work and professional identity. Thus higher education becomes a tremendous pillar for innovation, competitiveness and excellence in the knowledge society. In this context, particularly economists of human capital come up sharing a very relevant part of these positions out. In response to the issue denounced by Robert and Vauchez (2010) regarding the need of research dealing with specific knowledge for European professions as well as the permanent focus on skills and managerial competences rather than knowledge of context where European politics are implemented (Georgakakis, 2010), in this paper we are interested in strategies these emerging actors implement when tracing networks which lead them to attaint these positions, focusing on the ways in which they develop their careers and define their own paths, what we carry out from a professional lifespan point of view which is politically conceived between academic and expertise dimensions.

The main aim of our study is to more in-depth describe the career paths of these new actors, focusing on the identification of common milestones which guide their trajectories along their flowing into expertise praxis, transition zones between academic and research activity, and social groups which support, reinforce, canalize and channel    the creation of new professional profiles of experts.

Method

In order to explore this issue, a retrospective and biographical technique has been followed, concretely through the data formatting according to an AGEVEN grid. Antoine, Bry and Diouf (1987) show that AGEVEN grid is appropriate for “obtaining a more complete list of observed events, dating more precisely these events and being able to replace events in the socioeconomic context of the concerned moment”, so as performing it we expect to attaint our aim of establishing concretely individual biographies of actors in order to be able to compare main events which define their trajectories and eventually define the common strategies they trace when rising up to expert figures. According to Michon (2012), this perspective will allow us to situate the profiles and path of experts as well as to highlight favorable dispositions, specific practices and knowledge, and to run comparisons among the different paths. Candidates have been selected according to their significance when representing the target community, considering their affiliation as senior experts or external advisors in organizations such as the Economics of Education in Europe (EENEE) network. On the other hand, data has been collected from public curriculum vitae of these experts from all over Europe, starting with a sample of 75 cases.

Expected Outcomes

New modes of institutionalisation of knowledge production outside the academic sphere invite to think about new hierarchies and legitimacies in the labor division among peers. In the context of Europeanisation, more and more frequently academics are moving to positions of experts or "entrepreneurs" dealing with competencies in management and engineering of educative and training programmes. First outcomes allow us to detect great longitudinal transition zones generally defined by academic status changing and temporally ruled by academic years. Likewise, each zone presents its own possibilities to define activities performed by actors. Here, it should be noted a tendency towards a coexistence of both academic and expertise activities becoming denser when actor is closer to an expert position defined as an outcome of a strategy. So career paths when intending to become an expertise figure not only they are not unilineal but they are drawn according with the coherent construction of an identity narrative.

References

Derouet, Jean-Louis & Normand, Romuald (2007). L’Europe de l’éducation : entre management et politique. Lyon : Institut National de Recherche Pédagogique. Georgakakis, Didier (2010). Do skills kill? Les enjeux de la requalification de la compétence des eurofonctionnaires. Revue française d’administration publique, 133, 61-80 Gornitzka, Åse & Sverdrup, Ulf (2010). Enlightened Decision Making: the Role of Scientists in EU Governance. ARENA Working Paper, 5, 1-22 Martin, Laurence (2011). L’Union Européenne et l’économie de l’éducation. Emergence d’un système éducatif européen. Bruxelles : De Boeck&Larcier. Michon, Sébastien (2012). Faire carrière dans les métiers de l’Europe politique : dispositions, savoirs spécifiques et types de carrière. Enquête auprès d’élèves de masters « politiques européennes ». Politique Européenne, 38, 185-193 Pépin, L. (2006). L’histoire de la coopération européenne dans le domaine de l’éducation et de la formation. Comment l’Europe se construit- Un exemple, Luxembourg: OPOCE Philippe, Antoine, Bry, Xavier & Diouf, Pap Demba (1987). La fiche « AGEVEN »: un outil pour la collecte des données rétrospectives. Techniques d’Enquête, 13 (2), 173-181 Robert, Cécile & Vauchez, Antoine (2010). L’Académie européenne : Savoirs, experts et savants dans le gouvernement de l’Europe. Politix, 23, 9-34

Author Information

Ramón Pacheco (presenting / submitting)
University of Strasbourg
SAGE - Sociétés, Acteurs, Gouvernement en Europe
Gutach-Bleibach
SAGE Research Unit. University of Strasbourg, France.

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