Session Information
28 SES 07, The Doings of Classroom Sayings: Investigating School through 'Language'.
Symposium
Contribution
Following the general interest of this symposium concerning the doings of sayings within classrooms our project “The Language of Recognition” focuses on practices of addressing. Relying on a wider definition of recognition (Balzer & Ricken, 2010; Ricken, 2006), including not only the meaning of complimenting someone for something but also conceptualise recognition as a constitutive act of calling someone into a certain existence (Benjamin, 1990; Butler, 2001, 2007), we tend to investigate the linguistic dimensions of such processes of recognition in classrooms. In order to examine such processes empirically we observe and analyse the ways in which teachers and students address each other during the lessons - relying on the thesis that reconstructing practices of addressing provides a fruitful empirical access to processes of recognition in school (Reh & Ricken, 2012, p. 42). Adapting approaches of practice theory for educational studies we conceive practices (of addressing) as an understandable “nexus of [certain] doings and sayings” (Schatzki, 2002, p. 73) that can be reconstructed. Empirically the project deploys methods of ethnographically and videographically observations (Breidenstein, 2010) to generate data in three classes (5th, 9th,11th grade) of an ordinary German high school. In order to analyse how teachers and students relate to one another in their addressing practices, how they mutually assign subject positions within them and how they establish (possibly specific pedagogical) regimes or orders of recognizability we combine aspects of conversation and discourse analysis (Ricken & Rose, in press). The theoretical aim of the project is to disclose the significance of recognition in and for pedagogical practices and to reconstruct empirically and in a differentiated manner the significance of language as the medium of recognition.
References
Balzer, N., & Ricken, N. (2010). Anerkennung als pädagogisches Problem. Markierungen im erziehungswissenschaftlichen Diskurs. In A. Schäfer, & C. Thompson (Eds.), Anerkennung (pp.35-87). Paderborn: Schöningh. Benjamin, J. (1990). Die Fesseln der Liebe. Psychoanalyse, Feminismus und das Problem der Macht. Basel: Stroemfeld/Roter Stern. Breidenstein, G. (2010). Einen neuen Blick auf schulischen Unterricht entwickeln: Strategien der Befremdung. In F. Heinzel, W. Thole, P. Cloos, & S. Köngeter (Eds.), Auf unsicherem Terrain. Ethnographische Forschung im Kontext des Bildungs- und Sozialwesens (pp.205-215). Wiesbaden: VS. Butler, J. (2001). Psyche der Macht. Das Subjekt der Unterwerfung. Frankfurt/M.: Suhrkamp. Butler, J. (2007). Kritik der ethischen Gewalt. Adorno-Vorlesungen 2002. Frankfurt/M.: Suhrkamp. Ricken, N. (2006). Erziehung und Anerkennung. Anmerkungen zur Konstitution des pädagogischen Problems. Vierteljahrschrift für wissenschaftliche Pädagogik, 82(2), 215-230. Ricken, N., & Rose, N. (in press). Adressierungsanalyse. Untersuchungen von Unterricht als (anerkennungstheoretisch bedeutsames) Subjektivationsgeschehen. In M. Heinrich, & A. Wernet (Eds.), Rekonstruktive Bildungsforschung. Zugänge und Methoden. Wiesbaden: VS. Schatzki, T. (2002). The site of the social: A philosophical account of the constitution of social life and change. Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press.
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