Reflecting on a ‘Lived’ Teaching Experience: Influences and Tendencies when Learning to Teach
Author(s):
Conference:
ECER 2016
Format:
Paper

Session Information

10 SES 09 E, Becoming a Reflective Teacher

Paper Session

Time:
2016-08-25
13:30-15:00
Room:
NM-F106
Chair:
Gaele Macfarlane

Contribution

Learning through and from experience focuses on learning as a process that requires engaging in critical reflection. The cyclical relational link between practice and reflection can promote new ways of thinking and possibilities to improve practice (Korthagen and Vasalos, 2005). More often than not, reflecting on teaching experiences is integrated to support student teachers (STs) learning development. However, STs do not always find reflecting on their practice helpful for the situation they find themselves in (Hoy and Woofolk, 1989; Korthagen and Vasalos, 2009) emphasising the need to understand greater STs perceptions and practices regarding reflection. This paper seeks to gain new insights about the value undergraduate students have, or not, for reflecting on their teaching during school based experiences, and in turn the role tutor and peer observational feedback can have for their development when reflecting on their teaching practices.

Method

This paper will report on data from a cohort of 2nd year physical education undergraduate students during a four week teaching experience in a primary school in the North of England. The students are completing a module focused on preparing them to teach young people. The module resides within a teacher education pathway of an undergraduate program focused on preparing students towards gaining placement on a Qualified Teaching Status program, upon degree completion. During the school experience, in groups of 3-4, students will plan for, deliver and reflect on four teaching experiences, in which they will also receive tutor and peer observational feedback on their teaching. Data collection will be carried out by persons external to module delivery and whom is unknown to students; methods include pre and post lesson interviews, lesson observations, researcher field notes and document collection. Document collection is integral to module delivery and assessment and will include lesson planning materials, weekly reflective logs, tutor and peer observation feedback, and a post placement reflection from each student. Outside of module requirement students will participate in a focus group interview. Data will be collected in Spring 2016 in which all interviews will be subsequently transcribed and anonymised. Data will be input to NVIVO as an organisation platform for analysis. Through inductive analysis patterns and themes will be identified. Triangulation will be used as a means of understanding and aligning data.

Expected Outcomes

It is expected that emerging themes will identify students' tendencies and influences when reflecting on their teaching practices, including the role reflection may have in challenging their prior assumptions. Factors that contribute towards students taking on board, or not, observational feedback received by peers and tutors, will also be expected. We expect this research will build on what has already been identified in the literature from a European perspective, that at times students do not find reflecting on their practice helpful for the situations they find themselves; however we hope to further contextualise why this might be the case within a UK context. Triangulating data of students’ conversations regarding teaching intentions, together with lesson observations, peer and tutor feedback and post placement reflective assignments are expected to reveal inconsistencies between what students expect, plan for and experience when teaching in turn with what they submit as a final reflective report for module assessment purposes. In extension of this, the complexity of making meaningful the relational link between practice and reflection in shaping students learning will be discussed.

References

Hoy, A. W. & Woolfolk, A. (1989). Supervising student teachers. In A.E. Woolfolk (Ed.), Research Perspectives on the Graduate Preparation of Teachers, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ (1989), pp. 108–131. Korthagen, F., & Vasalos, A. (2005). Levels in reflection: core reflection as a means to enhance professional growth. Teachers and Teaching: theory and practice, 11(1), 47–71. DOI: 10.1080/1354060042000337093 Korthagen, F., & Vasalos, A. (2009). From reflection to presence and mindfulness: 30 years of developments concerning the concept of reflection in teacher education. In 13th Biennal Conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI), Amsterdam, Pays-Bas.

Author Information

Michelle Dillon (presenting / submitting)
Leeds Beckett University
Carnegie Faculty
Leeds
Leeds Beckett University, United Kingdom
Leeds Beckett University, United Kingdom

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