Initial Teacher Training In Primary Education: Skills And Satisfaction
Conference:
ECER 2017
Format:
Poster

Session Information

10 SES 04.5 PS, General Poster Session

General Poster Session

Time:
2017-08-23
12:00-13:30
Room:
W4.corridor (Poster Area)
Chair:

Contribution

INTRODUCTION

The adaptation of the university teaching to the European Space of Higher Education has produced several transformations in the educational policies, the structures and university knowledge. This is reflected  by the Tuning Project, whose aim is to adjust the educational structures of Europe and create a system of recognizable and comparable qualifications (González y Wagenaar, 2003;  Rodríguez, 2007 y Lupiañez, 2014). This will give common points of reference and comparisons which will be made respecting the independent universities. One of the adaptations has been to introduce the concept of useful skills so that they can be evaluated in relation to their level of influence (González y Wagenaar, 2003).

In the case of the Primay Education Teacher Degree in Spain, Order ECI/3857/2007 establishes the 12 basic skills that the students must acquire during their degree.. These skills are related to the knowledge of the curricular areas of Primary Education, designing, planning and evaluating learning processes, presenting effective  learning situations in multicultural and multilingual contexts, designing diverse learning spaces, improving coexistence in and outside of the classroom,  knowing the centers' ongoing organization and operation, collaborating with different sectors of the educational and social community, valuing responsibility of a  sustainable future,  seeking innovation and individual and cooperative work applying information and communication technologies and understanding the limits of the current education system and possibilities for improvement. 

In addition, when the university studies are analyzed, it is important to take into account the academic satisfaction of the students, because this is a fundamental element in the evaluation of effective educational environments. This allows the institutions to restructure their organization to improve and satisfy student needs (Schleich, Polydoro y Santos, 2006). Student satisfaction has a positive impact on the motivation and the achievement of the students (Gento and Vivas, 2003) and it is considered one of the fundamental elements for measuring the quality of institutions.

Academic satisfaction is a process that values the relationship that exists between the students expectations regarding the degree, the university in general, and the career development and experiences of the students.  However, it is not only valued if these expectations have been managed, but also whether the educational needs in university studies have been resolved. Thus, satisfaction measures are multidimensional by  including the quality of teaching, buildings, facilities, administration, curriculum and  university environment (Bolliger & Erichsen, 2013; Schleich, Polydoro y Santos, 2006; Gento y Vivas, 2003 y Elliott & Shin, 2002).

Method

METHODOLOGY The present study was designed with a dual purpose: to know the level influence and importance the Primary Teacher Education students give to each skill (1) and analyze the level of academic satisfaction that the students last year at the University of La Laguna have regarding their degree (2). There were 137 students who attended, of which 63 (46%) were men and 74 (54%) were women, with a mean age of 23.45 (DT = 3,622). The 76.6% of the participants said that they had chosen this degree as the first option and 86.9% confirmed that they attended class every day. The data collection instrument, created for this study, consisted of three dimensions of clearly differentiated questions: first, nine questions regarding sociodemographic data, then, a 21 item scale with seven response options, in which students were requested to provide a value, on one hand the importance of the degree's skills and on the other hand, how influential each skill was, s. Finally, a scale with 51 items, organized into three categories: satisfaction with respect to general aspects of the degree, the teaching-learning process, and buildings, facilities and services of the faculty. The reliability index of the scale, measured by Cronbach's α was .946. Before using the instrument, it was tested with a pilot sample of 25 grade students: they were asked about the level of comprehension and clarity of each item. With the information provided by the students, some items were modified.

Expected Outcomes

RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS The results showed that there was a relationship between the skills that the students considered most important and those in which they present a higher influential. Specifically, the skills considered most important for developing their professional future were: 1) reflecting on classroom practices to innovate and improve teaching, 2) acquiring habits and skills for individual and cooperative learning and 3) stimulating and valuing effort, consistency and personal discipline. In contrast, the skills that were deemed least valuable and important were encouraging reading and critical commentary, and related knowledge of curricular activities. In addition, it was found that the higher levels of student satisfaction were related to the skills developed throughout the year with the teaching staff. However, the general structure of the curriculum was one of the least valued aspects. In the assessment of the elements of the teaching-learning process, students’ greatest satisfaction was centered on external practices, teaching methods, and the information that was taught While the least valued was the coordination between the knowledge of the different subjects. Finally, the lowest level of satisfaction was in the buildings, facilities and services category, and specifically, showed little satisfaction with the classrooms in which they study.

References

REFERENCES Bolliger, D. & Erichsen, E. (2013). Student satisfaction with blended and online based on personality type. Canadian Journal of Learning and Technology, 39(1), 1-23. Elliott, K. & Shin, D. (2002). Student satisfaction: an alternative approach to assessing this important concept. Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management, 24(2), 197-209. Gento, S. y Vivas, M. 2003). El SEUE: un instrumento para conocer la satisfacción de los estudiantes universitarios con su educación. Acción Pedagógica, 12(2), 16-27. González, J. y Wagenaar, R. (coords.) (2003). Tuning Educational Structures in Europe. Informe Final. Fase Uno. Bilbao: Universidad de Deusto. Lupiañez, J. (2014). Competencias del profesor de primaria. Educaçao & Realidade, 39(4), 1089-1111. ORDEN ECI/3857/2007, de 27 de diciembre, por la que se establecen los requisitos para la verificación de los títulos universitarios oficiales que habiliten para el ejercicio de la profesión de Maestro en Educación Primaria. Rodríguez, A. (2007). Las competencias en el Espacio Europeo de Educación Superior: tipologías. Humanismo y trabajo social, 6, 139-153. Schleich, A., Polydoro, S., y Santos, A. (2006) Escala de satisfação com a experiência acadêmica de estudantes do ensino superior. Avaliação Psicológica, 5(1), 11-20.

Author Information

Carmen Nuria Arvelo Rosales (presenting / submitting)
Universidad de La Laguna
Didáctica e Investigación Educativa
Santa Cruz de Tenerife
Universidad de La Laguna, Spain
Universidad de La Laguna, Spain

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