Session Information
31 SES 01 A, Developing Multilingual Practices and Multiliteracies in ECEC – Perspectives of Educators on Multilingualism, Collaboration, and Multilingual Pedagogies
Symposium
Contribution
Multiliteracies in early childhood education are promoted by researchers in multilingual education (García et al., 2017) and the European Commission. One way in which educators in crèches can develop literacies in multiple languages is through collaboration with parents. Collaboration has been shown to positively influence educators, parents, and children. Educators, for instance, become aware of children’s funds of knowledge and draw on the learners’ resources and make their teaching more linguistically and culturally inclusive (Wells Rowe & Miller, 2016). While collaboration can be highly effective, the establishment of partnerships is difficult. Successful partnerships depend on several factors, among them the professionals’ beliefs, experiences, expectations, as well as space and time (Reynolds et al., 2017). Collaboration has been a focus of attention in Luxembourg since the introduction of multilingual education in ECEC institutions. Since 2017 teachers in schools and educators in crèches are required to develop children’s skills in Luxembourgish, familiarise them with French, and value their home languages. Partnerships with parents is one pillar of this programme. A previous study has shown that educators are beginning to develop such partnerships (Kirsch 2019). The longitudinal project Collaboration with parents and Multiliteracy in early Childhood Education (COMPARE) uses a mixed-method approach to examine the multiliteracy practices and partnership building between parents and educators in crèches in Luxembourg. In this paper we present the perspectives of educators on collaboration and multiliteracy. The data stem from two online questionnaires completed by educators in 2020. We examine the practitioners’ perspectives on collaboration (Betz et al. 2017), types of partnerships (e.g. Thiersch, 2006), types and frequency of collaborative activities in multiple languages (e.g. Hachfeld et al., 2016), and factors influencing collaboration (e.g. Reynolds et al., 2017). The data indicate that the educators seem to have understood the importance of collaboration and multiliteracy but conceptualise collaboration in terms of exchange of information and perceive parents as resources of language input. As a result, the declared practices are multilingual but new language hierarchies are being developed. The findings emphasise the need of professional development to help educators broaden their understanding of collaboration.
References
Betz, T., Bischoff, S., Eunicke, N., Kayser, L. B., & Zink, K. (2017). Partner auf Augenhöhe? Forschungsbefunde zur Zusammenarbeit von Familaien, Kitas und Schulen mit Blick auf Bildungschancen. Bielefeld: Bertelsmann. García, O., Johnson, S., & Seltzer, K. (2017). The translanguaging classroom: Leveraging student bilingualism for learning. Philadelphia, PA: Caslon. Hachfeld, A., Anders, Y., Kuger, S., & Smidt, W. (2016). Triggering parental involvement for parents of different language backgrounds: the role of types of partnership activities and preschool characteristics. Early Child Development and Care, 186(1), 190–211. doi: 10.1080/03004430.2015.1007370 Kirsch, C. (2019) Zusammenarbeit mit den Eltern: Beispiele aus Luxemburg. In: SNJ (Ed.), Études et Conférences: Le partenariat avec les familles dans l’éducation plurilingue de la petite enfance. (pp. 28-41). Luxembourg: SNJ. Reynolds, A. J., Hayakawa, M., Ou, S. R., et al. (2017). Scaling and Sustaining Effective Early Childhood Programs Through School–Family–University Collaboration. Child development, 88(5), 1453-1465. doi: 10.1111/cdev.12901 Thiersch, R. (2006). Familie und Kindertageseinrichtung. In P. Bauer & E.J. Brunner (Eds.), Elternpädagogik. Freiburg: Lambertus. Wells Rowe, D., & Miller, M. E. (2016). Designing for diverse classrooms: Using iPads and digital cameras to compose eBooks with emergent bilingual/biliterate four-year-olds. Journal of Early Childhood Literacy, 16(4), 425–472. doi: 10.1177/1468798415593622
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