Developing learning spaces in higher education, an evaluation of experimental spaces at University of Leicester
Conference:
ECER 2010
Format:
Paper

Session Information

22 SES 05 B, Teaching, Learning and Assesment in Higher Education

Paper Session

Time:
2010-08-26
08:30-10:00
Room:
M.B. SALI 15, Päärakennus / Main Building
Chair:
Anu Haamer

Contribution

With the advent of an increasingly ‘fluid’ approach to learning in HE, exemplified by the development of advances such as e-learning and blended learning, the ubiquity of teacher centred, transmissive classroom based learning experience is no longer sustainable. Similar concerns in the school sector have already led to a keen interest in the study of learning environments (Jonassen & Land, 2000; Fisher & Khine, 2006), and a fusion of the fields of physical learning space development (growing out of architecture, e.g. Dudek, 2000; Taylor, 2009),. When these are added to recent research in to active, constructivist learning (from educational and neurosciences research, e.g. Jarvis, 2009; Cigman & Davis, 2009), we can see a growing interest in research into ‘learning spaces’ in Higher Education too. This evaluative project focuses on the development of more flexible and configurable learning spaces at the University of Leicester and the subsequent experiences of those teaching and learning within them. The project research questions are therefore 

1.    How are staff and students utilising this new learning space?

2.    How are staff and students interpreting the new learning space?

3.    What are the underpinning notions of teaching and learning that forms the basis of the learning studio design?

4.    Does the provision of media-rich reconfigurable teaching spaces open up the possibilities for transformative learning potential?

5.    What are the training needs of staff to maximise the transformative learning potential of the new learning studio?

 

A number of developments within the university allow us to look at the effects of creating more flexible learning spaces, involving different levels of technological intervention and expenditure. At the greatest level of intervention, is  a new ‘learning studio’ located in the University of Leicester Museum Studies department (MSLS – Museum Studies Learning Space) offering a clear opportunity to investigate the intentions, experiences, successes and pitfalls inherent in designing and using such a ‘learning space’.  A mid-range and cheaper example exists in a refurbished general seminar room where a lower level of technological enhancement has been incorporated into the learning space. At the bottom end of the range and based  on minimal technological intervention, , is a reconfigured small teaching room designed to give a flexible physical space. In examining the different effects of all three levels of intervention and investment, the current research focuses on evaluating and suggesting developments in the experiences, uses and longer term potential inherent in such spaces.

Method

This study is a perceptual evaluation focusing on the users of the new learning spaces. As a consequence, this research provides a case study of the development and reaction to reconfigured learning spaces. Data was collected by interviewing lecturers who have taught within the new and refurbished learning spaces, focusing on their experiences and suggestions for developing the spaces further. Perceptions were also sought from groups of students learning within the spaces through the use of an online questionnaire to understand more general individual perceptions concerning learning environments, and small focus group interviews to gain insights into student experiences of the new learning spaces. Interviews were also completed with a small number of individuals who were responsible for the planning, design and implementation of the refurbished learning spaces to gain an understanding of the philosophies and beliefs which underpinned their development.

Expected Outcomes

Initial results suggest that students have a preference for learning spaces which encourage discussion and active forms of learning, such as group work and problem solving. However, their general experience of learning spaces within higher education show a tendency towards spaces which are designed for traditional approaches such as lectures. There is evidence that the students have found the introduction of the new learning spaces as being positive, particularly highlighting the greater use of technology, such as interactive whiteboards and projectors, and in one case the opportunity to use net books as part of the learning experience within a room which is also physically flexible due to movable and collapsible tables. The degree to which lecturers have found the new rooms to have greater utility than traditional learning spaces appears to depend upon the degree to which they feel confident in using technology. Additionally, some lecturers felt that they could not make the greatest use of the technology provided due to a lack of training and experience. Further, in some cases lecturers felt that they would not even make use of the technology if they understood it as it did not fit with their own pedagogical beliefs.

References

Cigman, R. and Davis A. (eds.) (2009) New Philosophies of Learning Chichester, Wiley-Blackwell Dudek, M. (2000) Architecture of Schools: The New Learning Environments London, Architectural Press Fisher, D. and Khine, M.S. (2006) Contemporary Approaches to Research on Learning Environments New Jersey, World Scientific Jarvis, P. (2009) Learning to be a Person in Society, London, Routledge Jonassen, D.H. and Land, S.M. (eds.) (2000) Theoretical Foundations of Learning Environments New Jersey, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Patton, M. (2008) Utilization-focused Evaluation – 4th Edition. London, Sage. Saunders, M. (2000) Beginning an Evaluation with RUFDATA: Theorising a practical approach to evaluation planning. Evaluation Vol.6 No.1 p7-21 Taylor, A. (2009) Linking Architecture and Education – Sustainable Design of Learning Environments Albuquerque, University of New Mexico Press

Author Information

University of Leicester
Education
Leicester
University of Leicester
School of Education
Leicester
University of Leicester, United Kingdom

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