Visuals for Teaching about German Speaking Countries in German Language Textbooks
Author(s):
Karolína Pešková (presenting / submitting)
Conference:
ECER 2012
Format:
Poster

Session Information

27 SES 05.5 PS, General Poster Exhibition

General Poster Session during Lunch

Time:
2012-09-19
12:30-14:00
Room:
FCEE - Poster Exhibition Area
Chair:

Contribution

The poster deals with visuals for teaching about German speaking countries in German as a foreign language textbooks. The objective of the poster is to present the final findings of dissertation research based on an analysis of selected textbooks used in Czech lower secondary schools in order to contribute to the description of the role of visuals as a medium for teaching about German speaking countries in European context and for the development of intercultural communicative competence.  

In current foreign language didactics the importance of teaching culture is connected not only with providing facts and information about the target culture but with development of intercultural communicative competence. From this point of view, visuals can be considered cultural products which present a perspective of the target culture (Biechele 2006: 19).  For this reason, greater emphasis is placed on the development of visual literacy in intercultural context.

Research in psychology and communication shows a strong advantage for text-relevant visuals in comparison with typical language (see Carney and Levin 2002). From this point of view, there are some general features which visuals should possess to make learning effective.

Visuals are characterized by different types (see Ballstaedt 1997, Weidenmann 1991), they present various sociocultural contents (see Byram 1993) and possess different functions (see Carney and Levin 2002, Biechele 1996, Pýchová 1990).

Nevertheless, there is lack of information and reflection on the instructional procedure with visuals in student’s and teacher’s books used in Czech schools. A systematic description of visuals and the use of visuals for teaching culture in German language textbooks is needed. For this reason and in respect of the above mentioned theoretical works, the main aim of the research is to describe what types, functions and contents of visuals for teaching about German speaking countries and the development of the intercultural communicative competence are to be identified in German language textbooks used in Czech lower secondary schools. 

We intent to answer the following research questions:

What types of visuals for teaching about German speaking countries are to be identified in the selected textbooks?

What contents of visuals for teaching about German speaking countries are to be identified in the selected textbooks?

What functions of visuals for teaching about German speaking countries are to be identified in the selected textbooks? 

The presented research is divided into two parts. The first and essential part of our research is based on the research questions and explores the visual component in selected textbooks. The second part of the research focuses on the use of visuals from the teachers’ perspective, which is about to supplement findings of the first part.

Method

We use the method of quantitative analysis which is based on the application of the system of categories as a research instrument. The system of categories was developed with respect to theoretical works of Ballstaedt (2005), Weidenmann (1991), Byram (1993), Carney und Levin (2002), Biechele (1996) and Pýchová (1990) and was verified from the inter-coder reliability point of view. It consists of 3 parts: types (realistic, analogous, logic, symbolic, cartographic and combined visuals), contents (sociocultural and geographic contents) and functions of visuals (in relation to text, in relation to the process of learning, in relation to content). The research sample is comprised of 4 German language textbooks which are used in Czech lower secondary schools. After the quantification procedure the textbooks are described and compared from the point of view of their visual component. Another applied method of our research is interview with teachers. We ask teachers about their views on the visual component of textbooks they use in order to get another perspective of the teaching about German speaking countries through visuals.

Expected Outcomes

The results of the analysis indicate some common features of visuals of all the selected textbooks, namely concerning the types and contents (topics) of visuals: the most frequent types of visuals are realistic visuals (photographs) and the most frequent topics are related to everyday life. However, there are some differences between the Czech and German textbooks concerning functions as the functions of visuals differ according to the type of activity they occur in. Following the results of the quantitative analysis we are going to present the results from the qualitative part of our research which evaluates visuals in textbooks from the teachers’ point of view. The expected outcomes should contribute to a specific characterization of visuals in textbooks and bring new inspiration for other researchers and teachers in this field.

References

Ballstaedt, S. P. (1997). Wissenvermittlung. Die Gestaltung von Lernmaterial. Weinheim: Beltz Psychologie Verlags Union. Biechele, B. (1996). Bilder als Kommunikate und Lernmedien im Fremdsprachenunterricht / DaF. Informationen Deutsch als Fremdsprache (Info DaF), 23(6), 746–757. Biechele, B. (2006). Anmerkungen zum interkulturellen Bildverstehen. Interculture Journal, 1, 17–50. Byram, M. (1993). Germany. Its Representation in Textbooks for Teaching German in Great Britain. Frankfurt/Main: Diesterweg. Carney, R. N., Levin, J. R. (2002). Pictorial Illustrations Still Improve Students´ Learning from Text. Educational Psychology Review, 14(1), 5–26. Pýchová, I. (1990). K funkci vizuálií v rozvoji osobnosti žáka. Pedagogika, 40(6), 669–684. Weidenmann, B. (1991). Lernen mit Bildmedien. Psychologische und didaktische Grundlagen. Weinheim (u.a.): Beltz.

Author Information

Karolína Pešková (presenting / submitting)
Masaryk University, Faculty of Education
Brno

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