Teaching the Same Text of Literature on Different School Levels: Mixing Practices
Author(s):
Conference:
ECER 2012
Format:
Paper

Session Information

27 SES 02 A, Parallel Paper Session

Parallel Paper Session

Time:
2012-09-18
15:15-16:45
Room:
ESI 3 - Aula m
Chair:
Bernard Schneuwly

Contribution

It is communally assumed that the same contents are not taught and learned in the same manner in different level of school. A literary text for instance is looked at mainly for immediate comprehension in primary school, for a primary interpretative approach based on comprehension in lower secondary school and for more complex interpretation in an intertextual perspective on the higher secondary school. Does this classical view really represent real classroom practice? We will present some data that challenge this view and show that the ways of teaching are rearranged following patterns that question the idea of linear progression in teaching complex contents. School practices, here looked at through the teaching of literature, appear as a complex sedimentation of the classical approach and ways of teaching literary text that mix, on every school level, parts of the ways of others.

Method

In a semi-experimental design, Lafontaine’s « fable » “Le loup et l’agneau” is taught in 10 sixth, eighth and tenth degree classes (students aged 12, 14 and 16 years) in primary, lower secondary and higher secondary school. Texts like these are the most classical ones, present in school since a long time, with an ancient didactic experience for every level, presented in most textbooks for the different levels. The 30 teaching sequences are videotaped (between 2 and 3 lessons per class) and transcribed. In the paper, only one aspect is treated: how is the text first presented in the class? The following dimension are analyzed: - presentation of the teaching project – reading a fable by Lafontaine - by the teacher: accent on the author, on the text, on the genre; accent on the moral, on the style, on the story, on the structure, on literary knowledge, etc. - material presentation of the text: photocopy, book, isolated text or part of an ensemble of texts - first reading of the text: reading aloud or silent; collective or individual; by the teacher or by students - the first question about the text: understanding, impression, reaction of the students, difficult words, etc.

Expected Outcomes

The results of the analysis do not show any clear cut difference between school levels. Although the classical progression is still clearly present (accent on text and moral, one isolated text, reading aloud, first question on words and understanding in primary school; author and genre, structure and literary knowledge, texts as part of an ensemble, silent reading by students, general reaction of the students), the main result is a mix of different approaches that transcend school levels.

References

Balibar, R. (1985). L'institution du français. Essai sur le colinguisme des carolingiens à la république. Paris : PUF. Daunay, B. (2007). Etat des recherches en didactique de la littérature. Revue française de pédagogie, 159, 139‐189. Dawidowski, Ch. & Korte, H. (Ed.). Literturdidaktik empirisch. Aktuelle und historische Aspekte. Berne : Lang. Kress, G., Jewitt, C., Bourne, J., Franks, A., Hardcastle, J., Jones, K. & Reid, E. (2004). English in Urban Classrooms: a multimodal perspective on teaching and learning. London: Routledge Falmer. Massol, J.‐F. (2004). De l'institution scolaire de la littérature française (18701925). Grenoble : ELLUG. Rosenblatt, L. - M. (2003). Literary Theory. Handbook of Research on Teaching the English Language Arts, Second Edition, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers. Pieper, I. (2006). Reading literature: a major domain in German primary and secondary education under challenge. ebookbrowse.com/le-krakow-publication-section9-ost2-pdf-d24074361 (consulted 1.12.2011)

Author Information

Sandrine Aeby (presenting / submitting)
University of Geneva
Genève
Université de Genève
Sciences de l'Education / Didactique du français
Cernex
University of Geneva, Switzerland

Update Modus of this Database

The current conference programme can be browsed in the conference management system (conftool) and, closer to the conference, in the conference app.
This database will be updated with the conference data after ECER. 

Search the ECER Programme

  • Search for keywords and phrases in "Text Search"
  • Restrict in which part of the abstracts to search in "Where to search"
  • Search for authors and in the respective field.
  • For planning your conference attendance, please use the conference app, which will be issued some weeks before the conference and the conference agenda provided in conftool.
  • If you are a session chair, best look up your chairing duties in the conference system (Conftool) or the app.