Tools And Strategies For Knowledge Creation And Management In Higher Education Institutions

Session Information

01 SES 01 C, Teacher Educators

Parallel Paper Session

Time:
2012-09-18
13:15-14:45
Room:
ESI 1 - Aula 23
Chair:
Gilada Avissar

Contribution

In today’s society, knowledge is becoming a valuable asset and, for that reason, its transference has become a strategic resource of organizations (Gairín et. al, in press). In fact, the current aim of many organizations is to make optimum their intellectual resources (OCDE, 2000; Ichijo & Nonaka, 2007). As CIDEC affirmed (2001, p. 9), the organizations that have at their disposal a higher knowledge, have the ability to coordinate their resources and their traditional competences and give them shape to new ones, so they are ready to offer an added value and obtain an advantage regarding other institutions. Knowledge involves on this matter, a strategic resource of higher importance and the capacity of generating, coding, managing and possessing, the strategy that allows a sustainable added value (Collison & Parcell, 2003; Basu & Sengupta, 2007).

Knowledge Creation and Management (henceforth, KCM), cannot be understand without an organizational structure and without persons who take care of the development of necessary tools (Nonaka, 1994; Ichijo & Nonaka, 2007) to achieve that processes of KCM become a reality that allow to manage the intellectual capital of the members, improve the organizational results and increase the expectancies (Gallego & Ongallo, 2004; Gairín et al.in press).

In this sense, it is a work method that makes the most of the existing resources as a strategy that increases the organizational potential (Benavides & Quintana, 2003). Thus, the main contribution of this paper is the analysis of different on-line proposals of KCM that are being carried out in the recent years in higher education institutions. Precisely, the motivation that drives this project is the lack of significant experiences and researches on the subject in the field of education. So, basing on general considerations about the subject and the tools linked to it, we show some experiences linked to KCM, trying to characterize the experiences analysed from the abovementioned perspective (Barrera-Corominas, Fernández de Álava & Díaz Vicario (2011).

Method

The research method employed is document analysis and theoretical proposals that analyse the characteristics and tools that help KCM. Moreover, we have analysed different KCM networks developed in the field of higher education institutions. The basic criterion for the selection of networks was that they were network with an intensive use of ICT. The goal is to outline the ICT tools (O’Reilly, 2006) that are more used in the KCM networks that have been successful in higher education institutions. Likewise, the aim was to know which kind of organizational elements are necessary to promote such processes.

Expected Outcomes

The outcomes of this paper are to gather together different experiences in higher education, combining stages and groups involved in educational improvement, with the aim of ensuring a beneficial impact on educational practices. That is, these successful experiences can be useful by way of good practice for those institutions that have the aim of generating KCM networks.

References

Benavides, C. & Quintana, C. (2003). Gestión del conocimiento y calidad total. Madrid: Díaz de Santos. Barrera-Corominas, A.; Díaz Vicario, A.; Fernández de Álava, M. & Gairín Sallán, J. (2011). Experiencias virtuales de Creación y Gestión del Conocimiento en empresas, administraciones y universidades. In Gairín, J. (Coord.). El trabajo colaborativo en red. Actores y procesos en la Creación y Gestión del Conocimiento colectivo (pp. 213-234). Barcelona: DaVinci Editorial. Basu, B. & Sengupta, K. (2007). Assessing Success Factors of Knowledge Management Initiatives of Academic Institutions – a Case of an Indian Business School. Electronic Journal of Knowledge Management, 5 (2), 273-282. CIDEC (2001). Construyendo la cultura del conocimiento en las personas y en las organizaciones. Cuadernos de trabajo, nº 34. Collison, C. & Parcell, G. (2003). La gestión del conocimiento. Lecciones prácticas de una empresa líder. Barcelona: Paidós. Ichijo, K. & Nonaka, I. (2007). Knowledge creation and Management: new challenges for managers. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Gairín Sallán, J.; Fernández de Álava, M.; Barrera-Corominas, A. & Rodríguez-Gómez, D. (in press). Review of Knowledge Creation and Management processes through communities of practice in Public Administration. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences Gallego, D. & Ongallo, C. (2004). Conocimiento y gestión. La gestión del conocimiento para la mejora de las personas y las organizaciones. Madrid: Pearson Prentice Hall. Nonaka, I. (1994). A Dynamic Theory of Organizational Knowledge Creation. Organization Science, vol. 1, nº1, pp. 14-37. OCDE (2000). Knowledge Management in the Learning Society. Paris: OECD. O’Reilly, T. (2006). The open Source Paradigm Shift. En Dibona, C; Cooper, D. & Stone, M. (Eds.). Open Source 2.0. USA: O’Reilly Media Inc.

Author Information

Aleix Barrera-Corominas (presenting / submitting)
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Departamento de Pedagogía Aplicada
Bellaterra
Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona
Departamento de Pedagogía Aplicada
Cerdanyola del Vallès
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Departament de Pedagogia Aplicada
Barcelona

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