Cultural Sociology in Education: Putting Trajectories into New Perspective
Author(s):
Ekaterina Pavlenko (presenting / submitting)
Conference:
ECER 2013
Format:
Paper

Session Information

22 SES 03 C, Employability and Transition to Work of Higher Education Graduates

Paper Session

Time:
2013-09-10
17:15-18:45
Room:
STD-401
Chair:
Monne Wihlborg

Contribution

In this paper we propose a new research agenda for the research of educational trajectories that is based on the explanatory resources of cultural sociology.

Today Russia follows the tendency, according to which life trajectories become less typical and more flexible and stages of becoming an adult (as in the Life Course perspective) are shuffled and rearranged in time. In 2009 Institute of Education at the National Research University Higher School of Economics started a longitudinal research on educational and professional trajectories, tracking 3 panels (9th grade, 11th grade, 4-5 year of university) with a 3-year interval. In 2012 a new research agenda was formed: rather than tracing a person through social roles and institutionalized achievements, we want to extract typical trajectories as meaningful structures created by individuals, through which they then are moving. Quantitative data is supported by a follow-up of long interviews with some members of the panel, which should help to implement interpretive approach more accurately.

Life trajectory is understood as a path build up  by an individual within social circumstances according to his or her perception of the goals or statuses he or she refers to as necessary to achieve, and the means (principles, values) used for building the life one is choosing.

Family, supplementary and general education, be it school, college or university – all provide means as well as goals, around which individual will choose to build his or her trajectory. This is in the focus of our research.

With the explanatory resources of cultural sociology, we plan to investigate more accurately the mechanisms which stand behind the construction of individual trajectories. The hypothesis is that individual trajectories are structured according to the meanings implied and realized through them.  These meaning structures are a social-cultural construct. From that, typologies of trajectories can be extracted.

A recent follow-up study, carried out with 25 participants of the university graduates panel, helped to create a first possible outline of such a typology, focused for now on choosing specialization, education, and job. We talked with participants on what their goals are, how far they plan, what  their image of success is, how their life would have to turn out so that they could call it a fulfilled life, etc.

Method

25 university graduates in Yaroslavl were interviewed 7-19th of September. It was the first contact with them since the first wave of the research in 2009 made with questionnaires, covering in total 1474 students at that time. Interviewed participants come from different specializations, including: • Healthcare (7) • Physics (3) • Mathematics (4) • Chemical industry (3) • Pedagogy (2) • Military service (1) • Engineering (2) • Economy (3) By gender, 13 are female, 12 are male. Interviews lasted 40 minutes on average. These participants will be contacted in 3 years, and new participants will be added to the qualitative follow-up of the research. Topic guide included questions on job search, working experience, usefulness of different types of education; description of notable personas along the educational and professional trajectories; difficulties participants face while building their trajectories and the means they apple to overcome them; references to any cultural, personal, or educational resources that stimulated development in a certain direction.

Expected Outcomes

From the interviews, we’ve elaborated the following trajectory typology: • Structuring trajectory around the (?)orientation towards the meaning of labour • Structuring trajectory around orientation towards the personal interest for specialization, area of knowledge or skill • Structuring trajectory through achievements (in school) to exploration of their productive implementation • Structuring trajectory around one background principle • Structuring trajectory through combination of creative and money-earning • Structuring trajectory through the (?)pursuit of economical wealth • Structuring trajectory through service (for example, military) The typology that we’ve developed is a subject for further validation, a first hypothesis that will be tested and elaborated through follow-ups to other panels within the following 2013 year.

References

1. Billari, F.C. 2009, “Editorial: The life course is coming of age”, Advances in Life Course Research, 14, pp. 83–86 2. Billari, F.C., Lifbroer, A.C. 2010, “Towards a new pattern of transition to adulthood?”, Advances in Life Course Research, 15, pp. 59–75 3. Pallas A.M. 2002, “Educational Transitions, Trajectories, and Pathways”, In J. T. Mortimer & M. J. Shanahan (Eds.), “Handbook of the life course”, New York: Springer. pp. 165-184 4. Krieshok, T. S., Black, M. D., McKay, R. A. 2009, “Career decision making: The limits of rationality and the abundance of non-conscious processes”, Journal of Vocational Behavior, 75, pp. 275–290 5. Savickas, M. L., Nota, L., Rossier, J., Dauwalder, J.-P., Duarte, M. E., Guichard, J., Soresi, S., Esbroeck, R. V., van Vianen A. E.M. 2009, “Life designing: A paradigm for career construction in the 21st century”, Journal of Vocational Behavior, 75, pp. 239–250 6. Furstenberg, F. 2003, “Reflections on the future of the life course”. In J. T. Mortimer & M. J. Shanahan (Eds.), “Handbook of the life course”, New York: Springer. pp. 661–670 7. Zittoun, T. 2006, Transitions: Development Through Symbolic Resources. IAP 8. Zittoun, T. 2005, “Use of symbolic resources in the transition to parenthood”, In Contemporary Theorizing in Psychology : Global Perspectives.

Author Information

Ekaterina Pavlenko (presenting / submitting)
The Graduate School of Education, National Research University “Higher School of Economics”, Moscow, Russia
Project “Educational and professional trajectories of students and graduates”.
Moscow

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