Session Information
ERG SES C 12, Poster Session
Poster Session
Contribution
Since Dewey (1933) several studies have explored the different contents and levels of reflection in the professional development of teachers (e.g., Schön, 1983; Kolb, 1984; Griffiths & Tann, 1992; Hatton & Smith, 1995; Levander, 2004). As a result different conceptions of reflection have emerged, but according to the general standpoint reflection is a prerequisite to high-quality teaching and to teachers’ development. Researchers share the opinion that the active and careful examination of a teacher’s thoughts is important for the improvement teaching (e.g. Schön, 1987; Mälkki & Lindblom-Ylänne, 2012).
To support novice teachers in their first years of practice in Estonia, a national Induction year program financed by the Estonian Ministry of Education and Research has been in progress since the academic year of 2004/2005. As one of the important issues in supporting teachers’ professional development is helping the novice teachers during the induction year to effectively analyse their own teaching and learning experience and supporting their professional development (Eisenschmidt, 2006). Supporting the development of reflective practitioner is an important theme in these seminars.
This study, within the context of Adult Learning and Experiential Learning Theories examines how novice teachers learn through reflection during induction seminars. The aim of this study was to describe and analyse the reflection in case stories of novice teachers. The study aimed to find answers to the following questions:
- Which levels of reflection occur in novice teachers’ case stories (according to Korthagen and Vasalos, 2005)?
- How does the usage of the reflection model change the occurance of reflection levels (according to Gibbs, 1988)?
Method
Expected Outcomes
References
Dewey, J. (1933). How We Think: A Restatement of the Relation of Reflective Thinking to the Educative Process (2nd ed.). Boston: D. C. Heath. Eisenschmidt, E. (2006). Kutseaasta kui algaja õpetaja toetusprogrammi rakendamine Eestis. Doktoritöö. Tallinn: Tallinna Ülikool. Gibbs, G. (1988). Learning by Doing: A guide to teaching and learning methods. Birmingham: SCED. Griffiths, M., & Tann, S. (1992). Using reflective practice to link personal and public theories. Journal of Education for Teaching 18(1), 69–84. Hatton, N., & Smith, D. (1995). Reflection in teacher education: Towards definition and implementation. Teaching and Teacher Education 11(1), 33–49. Kolb, D. A. (1984). Experiential Learning: Experience as the Source of Learning and Development. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. Korthagen, F. A. J., & Vasalos, A (2005). Levels in reflection: Core reflection as a means to enhance professional growth. Teachers and Teaching: Theory and Practice 11(1), 47–71. Levander, L. (2004). Reflektio yliopisto-opettajan työssä. S. Lindblom-Ylänne, & A. Nevgi (Eds.), Yliopisto- ja korkeakouluopettajan käsikirja (pp. 452–468). Vantaa: Dark Oy. Mann, K., Gordon, J., & Macleod, A. (2009). Reflection and reflective practice in health professions education: a systematic reviev. Advances in Health Sciences Education 14. 595–621). Springer. Mälkki, K., & Lindblom-Ylänne, S. (2012). From reflection to action? Barriers and bridges between higher education teachers’ thoughts and actions. Studies in Higher Education, 37(1), 33–50. Poom-Valickis, K. (2007). Algajate õpetajate professionaalne areng kutseaastal. Analüütiline ülevaade. TLÜ Kirjastus. Richards, J. C., Moore, R. C., & Gipe, J. P. (1996). Preservice Teachers´ Cases in an Early Feeld Placement. Charleston. Schön, D. (1983). The Reflective Practitioner: How Professionals Think in Action. Schön, D. (1987). Educating the Reflective Practitioner. New York: Basic Books. Smith, D. (2011). Supporting New teacher development using narrative-based professional learning. Reflective Practice: International and Multidisciplinary Perspectives. Reflective Practice 13(1) 146–165.
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