Session Information
01 SES 06 A, Impact of Professional Learning
Paper Session
Contribution
Objectives: Based on longitudinal data from primary schools the main objective of this presentation is to examine interrelations between teacher’s work in professional learning communities and teaching quality on one hand and development of student achievements on the other hand. The analyses are embedded in a longitudinal study in German primary schools as a part of the European Collaborative Research Project ADDITION (A Dynamic Effective Knowledge Base for Quality in Education), which is connected with TIMSS and consists of contributions from six European countries.
Theoretical framework: On one side the theoretical framework is related to the approach of learning organization, especially theoretical assumptions about teacher collaboration in professional learning communities (PLC) with regard to Leithwood (2000) and central goals by Hall & Hord (2001). On the other side the analyses is related to the framework of the dynamic model of Creemers & Kyriakides (2008) concerning contributions of school-based strategies for creating a conducive learning environment and to enhance the quality of teaching practices and student’s outcomes. The knowledge base from other studies show that professional learning communities provide a conducive environment for teacher’s workplace and teacher’s learning and enable teachers for collaborative work and development of teaching (Rosenholtz 1991; Louis & Marks 1998; Leithwood 2000; Sigurdardottir 2010; Holtappels et.al. 2008). Some issues show that goal orientation and acting in a way of professional teamwork are able to contribute to student learning and student achievement (DuFour & Eaker 1998; Vescio, Ross & Adams 2008).
Research questions: Our first assumption draw focus on relationships between professional teamwork on PLC-level and quality of teaching practice. The second assumption is that professional learning communities on a high level are able to contribute to student achievements. The presentation will give answers to following research questions: 1) What kind of institutionalized teams are to identify in German primary schools? 2) How are the schools characterized concerning their organizational culture and their school policy on school improvement? Do goal orientations and acting of teachers in a way of professional learning in teams influence teaching quality in classrooms? 4) Can teacher collaboration in professional learning communities contribute to the development of student achievements in mathematics and science over one year?
Method
Expected Outcomes
References
Creemers, B. P. M. (2002). From school effectiveness and school improvement to effective school improvement: Back-ground, theoretical analysis and outline of the empirical study. Educational Research and Evaluation, vol. 8, no. 4, 343-362. Creemers, B. P. M., & Kyriakides, L. (2008). The dynamics of educational effectiveness : a contribution to policy, prac-tice and theory in contemporary schools. London: Routledge. DuFour, R.P. & Eaker, R. (1998). Professional learning communities at work: Best practices for enhancing student achievement. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development. Hall, G.E. & Hord, S.M. (2001): Implementing Changes. Patterns, Principles and Potholes. Boston/Toronto. Holtappels, H.G./Pfeiffer, H./Röhrich, T./Voss, A. (2008). Einfluss von Prozessmerkmalen der Organisations- und Un-terrichtsentwicklung auf die Lernleistungen. In: H.G. Holtappels/ K. Klemm/ H.-G. Rolff (Ed.), Schulentwicklung durch Gestaltungsautonomie. Ergebnisse der Begleitforschung zum Modellvorhaben ‚Selbstständige Schule’ in Nordrhein-Westfalen. Münster 314-330. Leithwood, K. (2000): Organizational learning and school improvement. - Greenwich/ CT. Louis, K.S. & Marks, H.M. (1998). Does Professional Community Affect the Classroom? Teachers’ Work and Student Experiences in Restructuring Schools. American Journal of Education, Vol. 106, No. 4, 532-575. Newmann, F.M. et.al. (Ed.) (1996). Authentic Achievement – Restructuring Schools for Intellectual Quality. San Fran-cisco. Jossey-Bass Publ. Rosenholtz, S.J. (1991): Teacher’s Workplace: The Social Organization of Schools. New York. Sigurdardóttir, A.K. (2010). Professional Learning Community in Relation to School Effectiveness. Scandinavian Jour-nal of Educational Research, Vol. 54, No. 5, 395-412. Vescio, Ross & Adams (2008). A review of research on the impact of professional learning communities on teaching practices and student learning. Teaching and Teacher Education, 24, 80-91.
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