Session Information
06 SES 05.5 PS, General Poster Session
General Poster Session
Contribution
Background: Many studies have showed that social inequalities continue being when people have access to Internet. At the present time, it seems necessary to study the inequalities that Internet can generate among people who already have access to it (Castaño et al., 2012). this second gender gap (Hargittai, 2002) and / or digital divide (Dimaggio et al., 2004), which refers to the skills and intended use (Dimaggio et al., 2004; Selwyn, 2010; van Dijk, 2005; Warschauer, 2008) appears to be influenced by variables such as age, gender, education level, socioeconomic status or geographic location (Bonfadelli, 2002; Hargittai, 2010; Hargittai y Hinnant, 2008; van Dijk, 2006; Warschauer, 2008; Zillien y Hargittai, 2009). Many studies have shown gender differences in the uses and relationships of people with technologies (Wasserman & Richmond-Abbott, 2005; Hilbert, 2011), however web 2.0 and, especially, social networking has changed the presence and participation of women in virtual environments. Some studies reveal that social networking activities related to maintaining contact with friends and family are led mainly by women (Clipson, Wilson y DuFrene, 2010; Caldevilla, 2010; Junco, Merson y Salter, 2010). Although some previous studies have analyzed online social relationships as potential sources of social support and its relationship to psychological well-being (Fuente, Herrero y Gracia, 2010; Herrero y Gracia, 2007), few have focused on studying the impact of perceived social support in digital immersion of women in online social networks. In this paper we study how perceived social support influences the digital inclusion of women in rural areas in online social networks. Specifically, we hypothesized that the type of perceived social support influences the level of digital inclusion of women in social networks.
Aims: 1)To know the level of digital immersion of rural women in Andalusia (Spain); 2) To study the differences in the level of rural women's digital immersion in accordance with the age and educational level; 3) To analyze a predictive model between perceived social support and digital immersion.
Method
Expected Outcomes
References
Castaño, J., Duart, J.M. y Sancho, T. (2012). Una segunda brecha digital entre el alumnado universitario. Cultura y Educación, 24(3), 363-377. Clipson, T.W., Wilson, S.A. & DuFrene, D.D. (2010). The Social Networking Arena: Battle of the Sexes Business Communication Quarterly 75(1), 64–67. Fuente, A., Herrero, J. y Gracia, E. (2010). Internet y apoyo social: sociabilidad online y ajuste psicosocial en la sociedad de la información. Acción psicológica, 7(1), 9-15. Hargittai, E. (2010). Digital Na(t)ives? Variation in Internet Skills and Uses among Members of the «Net Generation». Sociological Inquiry, 80 (1), 92-113. Herrero, J. y Gracia, E. (2007). Measuring perceived community support: factorial structure, longitudinal invariance, and predictive validity of the pcsq (perceived community support questionnaire). Journal of Community Psychology, 35(2), 197–217. Hilbert, M. (2011). Digital gender divide or technologically empowered women in developing countries? A typical case of lies, damned lies, and statistics. Women's Studies International Forum, 34(6), 479–489 Van Dijk, J. (2005). The deepening divide: inequality in the information society. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Pub. Wasserman, I. M., & Richmond-Abbott, M. (2005). Gender and the Internet: Causes of variation in access, level, and scope of use. Social Science Quarterly, 86(1), 252–270.
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