Teaching with social networks and self regulated learning in university students: Case study at the University of Santiago de Compostela

Session Information

ERG SES C 03, ICT and Education

Paper Session

Time:
2014-09-01
11:00-12:30
Room:
FPCEUP - 117
Chair:
José Pedro Amorim

Contribution

This proposed research to doctoral thesis aims to identify, describe and understand processes of self-regulated learning.  In this case we want to inquire how university students use them in academic social networks.

 

This investigation started with other previous small research analyzing relationships in networks. This work related student´s motivation and the social dimension in a social network. Trying to discover new features, we resolved to carry out a study focused on  Self-Regulated Learning (SRL).

 

In recent decades, SRL acquired importance due to the ideas emerged from the European Higher Education Area context. This framework invites universities to change theirmodels of teaching, so that the students will be the protagonists in charge of their learning. “It promotes teaching students to be thought independent, self-motivated and self-regulated” (Azevedo, Moos, Greene, Winters y Cromley, 2008). However, this model of teaching is hardly present in our universities.

 

SRL is defined as “an active and constructive process by which the students determine their own learning goals and try to monitor, regulate and control their thoughts, their motivation and their performance according to these goals” (Pintrich, 2000: 459)  

 

The presence of a huge amount of information on sophisticated digital networks is not enough . It is necessary to develop complex skills (Papert, 1992.1996) Therefore, it is also necessary to teach processes that support the development of the skills and abilities involved. (González et al, 2010 ) .

 

Principles such as “learning to learn” have been postulated in order to underline the importance of SRL in today`s world, a concept that has become a famous standard in academic skills. (Peñalosa, Landa y Vega, 2006). The interest of this research focuses on the development of SRL processes in the context of higher education where students use ICT. In particular, we are interested in the use of social networks as environments in which social relationships tend to be built in recent years (ONTSI 2011).

 

Academic social networks are not very present in higher education, despite the great potential attributed to them (Espuny, González, Lleixà and Gisbert 2011). However, they are slowly gaining space to the traditional learning management systems. But the use made of the networks, the level of use of these technologies and the learning that occurs in this virtual place, does not only depend on the environment. We understand that there is interdependence between the pedagogical frame used in the context of the social network and the results obtained.

 

It is necessary to think not only about the tool that frames the work and guides the proposal, but also about the ecological framework present in the processes that we are studying. Therefore, we study the triad formed by the educational proposal, the social network and the SRL.

 

To analyze these items we use tools from a new discipline, "Learning Analytics" (LA). LA is a recently created scientific discipline whose main aim is to measure, store and analyze the data collected by the virtual environment about the students’ activities. It intends to understand and optimize the processes of teaching and learning (Siemens & Gasevic 2012). 

 

Therefore this research aims to respond specifically to the next issues:

  • Identifying the teaching proposals that enable SRL of university students.
  • Recognizing the characteristics of social networks that enable the development of SRL.
  • Inquiring about the role of collaboration in the development of SRL.
  • Recognizing the possibilities and limitations offered by the discipline "Learning Analytics" and knowing the tools which allow the monitoring of student learning processes.
  • Identifying the characteristics of the students that help in the development of SRL

Method

The research is developed in accordance with the assumptions of the qualitative paradigm. From an interpretive approach, we will conduct a search for subjects which use some network as a complement to on-campus classes. We intend to use two different points of vue in order to get to know and understand the situation. The first is based on the global view of the subjects participating in the social network; the second is based on the data that the new line of research “Learning Analytics” and its tools help us get. This will allow a deeper analysis into how the SRL tools work so that we can come to understand some of their aspects. In the qualitative methodology framework, the problem is analyzed through case studies, which will allow us to conduct a comprehensive, rich and deep analysis with an application in real, not artificial, scenarios. The purpose of a case study is not to generalize, but to get a wider understanding of a particular phenomenon, which in this case is the development of SRL in a new environment, such as academic social networks. Despite the fact that this research has an eminently qualitative focus, it leaves the door open to a range of both qualitative and quantitative techniques. To carry it out, we will use social network analysis techniques (SNA), “ADEGA” (a program created in the line of "LA"), interviews with students and observation. All this, in an open, emerging and flexible frame, which will provide a great wealth of interpretation.

Expected Outcomes

This research has recently started and we cannot show a great progress yet, however, we believe that we can achieve significant findings within the contextual framework we have outlined. Once our goals have been set, we are moving on to analyze the process students follow in a Personal Learning Environment, something made possible by the use of a social network. It is important for us to discover what happens to self-regulated learning strategies used by students of the University of Santiago de Compostela. The use of Learning Analitycs strategies and the compulsory “interdisciplinarity” their handling requires -because they imply work both in the ITC and educational area at the same time- will allow us to analyze the process from more than just one point of view and get a deeper understanting of the different stages involved in the before mentioned process. Our aim is to understand what is behind self-regulated learning processes, how they have been built and how they could improve teaching practice so that it builds a stronger link with the student's knowledge. This insight can serve as a fulcrum to help develop a way of learning increasingly demanded in a society where lifelong learning begins to reign. The findings, focused on the University of Compostela, intend not only to present a series of results, but also to trigger a reflection on how to improve practices that imply the use of ICT in higher education.

References

Aranda, D.; Sánchez-Navarro, J. y Tabernero, C. (2009). Jóvenes y ocio digital. Informe sobre el uso de herramientas digitales por parte de adolescentes en España. Barcelona: Editorial UOC. Disponible en: http://www.editorialuoc.cat/extra_content/978-84-692-6416-4/Informe_jovenes_y_ocio.pdf [Fecha de consulta:12-05-2013] Azevedo, R., Moos, D. C., Greene, J. A., Winters, F. I., & Cromley, J. G. (2008). Why is externally-regulated learning more effective than self-regulated learning with hypermedia? Educational Technology Research & Development, 56(1), 45–72 Espuny, C., González, J., Lleixà, M. y Gisbert, M. (2011). Actitudes y expectativas del uso educativo de las redes sociales en los alumnos universitarios. Revista de Universidad y Sociedad del Conocimiento, 1 (8), 171-185. González, E., De Juan, M.D., Parra, J., Saraiba, F.J. y Kanther, A.( 2010). Aprendizaje autorregulado antecedentes y aplicación a la docencia universitaria de Marqueting. Revista Iberoamericana de Educación, 1 (28) ,171-194. Observatorio Nacional de las Telecomunicaciones y de la Sociedad de la Información (ONTSI) (2011). Estudio sobre el conocimiento y uso de las redes sociales en España. Disponible en: http://www.ontsi.red.es/ontsi/es/estudios-informes/estudio-sobre-el-conocimiento-y-uso-de-las-redes-sociales-en-espa%C3%B1 [Fecha de consulta:15-2-2013. Papert, S. (1992). The childrens´s machine: Rethinking school in the age of the computer. New York:HarperCollis Publishers. Papert, S. (1996). The connected family: Bridging the generation gap. Atlanta:Longstreet press. Peñalosa, E.; Landa, P y Vega, Z. (2006). Aprendizaje autorregulado: Una visión conceptual. Revista Electrónica de Psicología Iztacala, 9,2. www.revistas.unam.mx/index.php/repi/article/download/19017/18042 Pérez, V. Y Rodríguez, J. C. (2008). "La adolescencia, sus vulnerabilidades y las TIC". Informe Fundación Vodafone España. Pintrich, P. (2000). The role of goal orientation in self-regulated learning. En M. Boekaerts, P.R. Pintrich and M. Zeidner (Eds.) Handbook of Self-Regulation (pp. 452-502). UK: Academic Press. Siemens, G. & Gasevic, D. (2012) Guest Editorial – Learning and Knowledge Analytics. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 15,3, 1–2

Author Information

Ana Rodriguez Groba (presenting / submitting)
Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain
Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain

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