Benchmarking Child Rights Education in the Light of Current Practices Across 26 Countries
Author(s):
Lee Jerome (submitting)
Conference:
ECER 2015
Format:
Paper

Session Information

25 SES 06, Children’s Rights, Policy and Practice

Paper Session

Time:
2015-09-09
15:30-17:00
Room:
207.Oktatóterem [C]
Chair:
Guadalupe Francia

Contribution

The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child established children’s right to an education which promotes human rights, and established a duty on states to ensure children are informed about their rights. Taken together this provides a warrant for introducing some form of child rights education (CRE), that is, an education which teaches children about their rights and enables them to assume the role of rights holder. UNICEF has recently adopted CRE as a key principle for its education work in those countries where it conducts its fund-raising activities. This involves a transition from Development Education towards CRE and as part of this process UNICEF commissioned the Centre for Children's Rights in Queen's University Belfast to undertake a base-line survey exploring the extent to which aspects of CRE are already present in the education systems of 26 countries, including 19 in Europe. The research was designed around the following questions:

  1. To what extent are countries with a National Committee presence implementing CRE?
  2. Where CRE implementation is advanced, what factors have supported this process?
  3. Where CRE implementation is not advanced, what factors are hindering implementation?

Method

The research consisted of two strands of activity, first an on-line survey and secondly a series of case studies. The on-line survey was designed to collect data in relation to these three research questions and the survey questions were constructed around a series of themes identified in an initial literature review. The on-line survey was distributed to national experts (identified by UNICEF National Committees) and provides an overview of the extent to which CRE is embedded in formal education settings and teacher education in 26 countries. These responses were enhanced with additional desk research to provide an overview of CRE in each country. The case studies were constructed to explore specific aspects of work in seven countries with a National Committee presence. A theme for each case study was agreed with the UNICEF National Committee in each country and a series of interviews, focus groups and site visits was planned to collect data related to that theme.

Expected Outcomes

This paper summarizes the data by outlining the extent to which CRE is happening in the school system across these 26 countries. The paper also reflects on some of the recurrent challenges in implementing CRE and highlights some of the most positive achievements across our sample of countries, identifying some of the key drivers of policy change. In addition, our analysis of the data collected during this project, and a further analysis of international standards and benchmarks in this field were combined to inform the construction of a set of bench-marking statements to provide a succinct definition of high-quality CRE in practice. These statements reflect themes identified in the literature on the implementation of Human Rights Education, and on educational change more generally: (1) Curriculum; (2) Teacher education; (3) Resources; (4) Pedagogy; (5) Policy alignment; (6) Pupil participation; (7) Monitoring and accountability.

References

Bajaj, M. (2012) Schooling for Social Change: The Rise and Impact of Human Rights Education in India. London: Continuum. Butler, C. (Ed) (2012) Child Rights: The Movement, International Law and Opposition, Purdue, Indiana: Purdue University Press. Covell, K. (2010) School Engagement and Rights-Respecting Schools, Cambridge Journal of Education, 40 (1), 39-51. Covell, K. and Howe, B. (2011). Rights, Respect and Responsibility in Hampshire County: RRR and Resilience Report. Cape Breton University: Children's Rights Centre. Covell, K., Howe, B. and Polegato, J. L. (2011) Children’s Human Rights Education as a Counter to Social Disadvantage: A Case Study from England, Educational Research, 53 (2), 193-206. Hart, S. N., Pavlovicb, Z. & Zeidnerc, M. (2001) The ISPA Cross-National Children’s Rights Research Project, School Psychology International, 22 (2), 99-129. Henry, C., Hitchcock, D. & Michie, M. (1985) Teaching, Enacting and Sticking Up for Human Rights: An Evaluation Report on the Human Rights Commission’s “Teaching for Human Rights: Activities for Schools”, Occasional Paper No. 9. Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service. Howe, B. and Covell, K. (2005) Empowering Children: Children's Rights Education as a Pathway to Citizenship. Toronto, ON: University of Toronto Press. Howe, B. and Covell, K. (2010) Miseducating Children about their Rights, Education, Citizenship and Social Justice, 5 (2), 91-102. Human Rights Centre (HRC) (2014) Human Rights Education in Finland, Helsinki: Human Rights Centre. McCowan, T. (2012) Human Rights within Education: Assessing the Justifications, Cambridge Journal of Education, 42 (1), 67-81. Mejias, S. and Starkey, H. (2012) Critical Citizens or Neo-liberal Consumers? Utopian Visions and Pragmatic Uses of Human Rights Education in a Secondary School in England, pp.119-136 in R. C. Mitchell and S. A. Moore (Eds) Politics, Participation and Power Relations, Rotterdam: Sense Publishers. Quennerstedt, A. (2011) The Construction of Children’s Rights in Education – A Research Synthesis, International Journal of Children’s Rights, 19 (4), 661-678. Roche, J. (1999) Children: Rights, Participation and Citizenship, Childhood, 6 (4), 475-493. Tibbits, F. (2002) Understanding What We Do: Emerging Models for Human Rights Education, International review of Education, 48 (3-4), 159-171. Tibbits, F. (2005) Transformative Learning and Human Rights Education: Taking a Closer Look, Intercultural Education, 16 (2), 107-113. Tomasevski, K. (2006) Human Rights Obligations in Education: the 4A Scheme, Nijmegen: Woolf Legal Publishers.

Author Information

Lee Jerome (submitting)
Queen's University Belfast
School of Education
Belfast

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