Between School And University. Construction Of The Identity Of Futures Teachers: ¿Expressive Bodies Or Academical Bodies?
Conference:
ECER 2015
Format:
Paper

Session Information

Paper Session

Time:
2015-09-11
11:00-12:30
Room:
208.Oktatóterem [C]
Chair:
Aileen Kennedy

Contribution

The present communication is part of the project "The professional identity of teachers studies". The objective of this project is to investigate the training received by students in kindergarten and primary grades in the Faculties of Education of the Autonomous Community of Andalusia.

We studied the incidence that the experiences of the school stage students in initial training, as well as, the professional identity they acquire during their initial training. This research project is coordinated between various universities in order to have a complete view of the studies of Teaching in Andalusia. The project involves the universities of Jaén, Almería, Cordoba and Cadiz and coordinated by the University of Málaga. This project is performed in three phases. In the first phase, we reviewed the stories of the first year students of Primary degree to deepen their previous school experience.

In this paper we present the work done in the second phase. We start from the collective stories of students in fourth grade year of the primary and infant degree at the University of Almería. We inquire into the experience of their initial training.In the third phase we will make the discussion of the results with the academic and educational community (authorities, teachers and students) and   representatives of professional groups, teachers from other educational levels, other educational institutions, etc.

Thus we want to have a comprehensive view of the type of initial training received by future teachers and how this training is affecting their future work activity and on your way to understanding the teaching profession and how this affects training related to learning , teaching, knowledge, students, school curriculum, etc.

The focus of research is related to the tradition of socio-critical research, and in particular the socio-constructivist perspective (Gergen, 1985; Kincheloe, 2001; Wenger, 1998; etc.), which analyzes the teaching identity as a collective dimension, historically constructed and that affects the action of the subjects

We think that this will provide important elements to improve teacher training and thus the professional activity of teachers. In this respect, Rivas (2009) speaks of "life stories" as realities that open up new and promising possibilities for thinking about the teaching work and teacher training. The life histories allow that everyday experience is a source of professional knowledge of teachers. Also Marcelo and Vaillant (2009: 46) says: "The initial training, insertion and professional development should be much more interlinked to create a coherent learning and development system for teachers".

The project seeks to answer the following questions: What contributes the initial teacher professional development? What educational experience living future teachers in their professional studies? What kind of professional identity is generated in the training period, and how the university culture contributes to the initial training?.

 The objectives in this phase of the project will focus on:

 a) Know the school experiences of students in teaching and type of professional identity that is generated throughout their school years

 b) Analyze training experience in the faculties of education

 c) Identify and evaluate the necessary changes in initial teacher education to improve future professional practice.

Method

The methodology we propose is in the narrative-biographical perspective (Rivas, 2009), with contributions from ethnography and participatory research. The main source of information are the voices of students, the which have been collected through individual and collective stories We understand that subjects show their knowledge of reality and the social, cultural and political meanings through the stories that they make your experience (Rivas, 2009; Rivas, Leite y Prados, 2014; Márquez, Prados y Padua, 2014). For the analysis we used focus groups and discussion forums. Methodologically we start from a critical and dialogic approach to knowledge, focusing on the subject and how they construct collectively their worldview and the reality. In our case, we focus on the idea they have about school, about the educational process and how this influences their identity as teachers. The collection of individual stories of the first phase was conducted in primary and infant grades, in the first year, and in different subjects and during the academic year 2011-2012. The students wrote his account individually. In the second phase, we collect collective stories during the academic year 2013-2014.The students were making four degree course. Likewise were collected in different subjects. These stories tell of his experience as college students and were processed individually. Then we formed groups for discussion and the development of a collective story which would gather the different perspectives. We have worked with hundred stories, of which we have analyzed in depth 30 individuals and 18 groups. The collective stories were done in groups of five or six students. In all cases we have had the consent of the students. The team researcher analyzes the emerging issues and discuss them. After, we developed a map of categories of analysis and on that basis we made the discussion of the data. The analysis categories were: a) school meaningful experiences; b) academic routines; c) assessment and qualification; d) authority and rules; e) body and emotions.

Expected Outcomes

This research is still in process of realization, therefore, the data reported are tentative. However, some of the categories found are related to those of the first phase. Our discussion focuses on the category "body and emotions." This category is a transversal axis of the other categories. In addition, through the body and emotions category, the students put into dialogue the learning and the experiences that they have had during this time in the college. The analysis shows what we call "academization body and emotions." This means: • Camouflage out from the crowd: Stress upon enter to the classroom, arrive late to the class, place it occupies, be visible, a knot in the stomach. • The embarrassment as emotion that remains from school: to express, public speaking, the judgment of the group and faculty and drowning sensation. • The body belongs to physical education and it is lived in the tension make the grade to compete. • The full look of prejudices and stereotypes. The dejected looks that influence the relationship with the group and faculty. • The university a larger, freer and autonomous place but the body remains "passive" in the chair to succeed. • Fear of evaluation, a repeated emotion; fear of personal, social and family breakdown. Bodies in fear • The spaces outside the classroom become better opportunities for self-expression. In the university classroom body is absent. However, to a lesser extent, there are experiences in which the body-emotion is part of the training process generating a liberating-critical identity: • The expression as part of the learning process, such as self-awareness, interaction and group cohesion. • The expression as a break with the traditional institution closer to a democratic, participatory and justice construction. • The consciousness of the body and the relationship within the learning process

References

Fernandez-Balboa, J.M. y Prados Megías, E. (2012). The conscious system forthe movement technique: an ontological and holistic alternative for (Spanish) physical education in troubled times. Sport, Education and Society, 1-18 Freire, P. (2002). La educación como práctica de la libertad. Madrid: Siglo XXI Kincheloe, J. (2008), La pedagogía crítica en el siglo XXI: Evolucionar para sobrevivir. En P. McLaren & J. L. Kincheloe (eds.) Pedagogía crítica. De qué hablamos, dónde estamos (pp. 25-69) Barcelona: Editorial Graó. Matto, B. de (2012). Tesis doctoral: La voz del alumnado. Una investigación narrativa acerca de lo que siente, piensa, dice y hace el alumnado de Magisterio de Educación Física en su formación inicial. Almería. Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Almería Márquez, M.J. y Padua, D. (2011). La autoevaluación en la formación de maestras y maestros. Narrativa, experiencia y reflexión de un aula universitaria. En Sicilia, A(coord.) La evaluación y calificación en la Universidad. Barcelona: Hipatia Márquez, M. J., Prados, E. y Padua, D. (2013). El uso de la biografía en el aula universitaria. Tres experiencias en diálogo. En Lopes A., Hernandez, F, Sancho, J. y Rivas J.I.(coords.) A contruçao do conhecimento a partir de histórias de vida. Barcelona: Creative Commons. Deposìt digital: http://hdl.handle.net/2445/47252. Márquez, M.J.; Prados, M.E y Padua, D. (2014) Relatos escolares y construcción del currículum en la formación inicial del profesorado. Bioeducamos. Revista Tendencias Pedagógicas. Monográfico Las Historia de Vida, Nº 24, 113-132. Pateti Y. Reflexiones acerca de la corporeidad en la escuela: hacia la despedagogización del cuerpo. Paradígma, Maracay, v. 28, n. 1, jun. 2007. Disponible en: http://www.scielo.org.ve/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1011-22512007000100006&lng=es&nrm=iso. Accedido en 22 oct. 2014 Prados, E. (2011). Del naufragio como docente metódica al encuentro creativo de la docencia. Reflexiones en voz alta acerca de mi práctica docente, la corporeidad y la búsqueda del ejercicio de la democracia. En A. Sicilia (coord.) La evaluación y calificación en la Universidad (151-192). Barcelona: Hipatia. Rivas, J. I. (1996). Investigación Naturalista en Educación. Una Revisión Crítica. Valencia: Editorial Promolibro Rivas, J. I. (2009). Narración, conocimiento y realidad. Un cambio de argumento en la investigación. En, Voz y educación. La narrativa como enfoque de interpretación de la realidad. Barcelona: Ediciones Octaedro, S.L. Rivas J.I; Leite, A. y Prados, E. (2014) Profesorado, escuela y diversidad. La realidad educativa desde una mirada narrativa. Málaga. Aljibe.

Author Information

María-Esther Prados-Megías (presenting / submitting)
Universidad de Almería
Educación
Almería
Universidad de Valladolid
Didáctica y Organización Escolar
Soria
Grupo investigación ProCie
Almería

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