Masters Program for Veteran Teachers
Author(s):
Meyvant Thorolfsson (presenting / submitting)
Conference:
ECER 2017
Format:
Paper

Session Information

01 SES 08 B, Professional Learning implications of Masters Programmes for Teachers

Paper Session

Time:
2017-08-24
09:00-10:30
Room:
K3.16
Chair:
Ken Jones

Contribution

The pupose of this research is to give an insight into the experience of participants of a new specially organized masters program for B Ed teachers with full authority to teach in compulsory schools. For the first time the University of Iceland offered such a program in fall 2015. According to official directives it was defined as education on a second higher education cycle including a Master´s degree and a research project of 30 ECTS. During the 2015-2016 schoolyear 35 participants signed in and started the program. Before that a survey had been conducted among practicing primary and lower-secondary teachers where 750 participants gave answers to questions about such this  educational offer and 78% said they were interested in the program. Among reasons they gave, were that  they wanted to strengthen their professional status, become more qualified in their professional environment and increase their possibities of promotions in their work. According to the results of the survey the teachers were interested in promoting their professional knowledge regarding ICT, general literacy, mathematical literacy and science literacy. Furthermore they wanted to attend courses about assessment and testing, arts and crafts in compulsory education and finally they wanted to promote their professional performance as class teachers in inclusive education.

The presenter of this paper was among the organizers of the new program. Among the first problems dealt with was how to adjust this new program to the prescibed learning outcomes in the MEd program for general teacher education. Another concern was the fact that most of the students had not attended academic education for some time so they were certainly not as well prepared as the ordinary student attending teacher education. Finally the organizers had to consider the university´s policy in adopting the European Credit Transfer System (ECTS) stressing defined competences regarding teachers learning oucomes with respect to praxis and theory (SGSR, 2010). According to them we see teachers first as serving the society effectively (effective teachers) and secondly as professionals basing their work on beliefs and personal theories (reflective practitioners), thirdly as researching their own working conditions (enquiring teachers) and finally as impetuses of development and change (transformative teachers).

Method

Data collection and analysis of data comprises various methods (triangulation) which means that data are collected using both quantitative and qualitative methods. Results are then organized and interpreted and conclusions made. Collection of data started in December 2016 and will continue until March 2017. It comprises exploring written documents connected with the program, for example memos, proceedings, e-mails, course descriptions, plans etc. In addition it comprises interviews with students and teachers, three focus group interviews with students and one with teachers and others involved with the program. Finally, a questionnaire is conducted to evaluate the view of the group of BEd teachers/students participating in the program and the view of other students in teacher education.

Expected Outcomes

The first results indicate that professional development on the one hand and initial teacher education on the other hand need to be studied in-depth and in wide context. They evoke questions about the importance of paying more attention to the process of each teacher´s educational development than we have done before. The main participants of this research finished their three year BEd degree long ago and arrived in the academic setting through this program motivated to connect it to their practical knowledge and what they had experienced and learnt as teachers in the field. On the other hand we have a five year initial teacher education where students finish BEd and MEd in one continuum which has been criticized because of its feeble connection to practice in the field.

References

Bjarnadóttir, R. (2008). Aims of teacher education: Qualifications and professional develoment (i. Markmið kennaranáms: Starfshæfni og fagmennska).Tímarit um menntarannsóknir, (5), 93–106. Bjarnadóttir, R. (2013). Policy in teacher education: Emphasis on research vs. praxis (i. Stefnumótun í kennaranámi: Áhersla á rannsóknir – áhersla á vettvang). Netla – Veftímarit um uppeldi og menntun. Caena, F. (2011). Literature review: Quality in teachers’ continuing professional development. European Commission. Cochran-Smith, M. & Fries, M. K. (2001). Sticks, stones, and ideology: The discourse of reform in teacher education. Educational Researcher, 30 (8), pp. 3–15 National Qualification Framework for higher education (i. Auglýsing um útgáfu viðmiða um æðri menntun og prófgráður nr. 530/2011). Teacher University of Iceland (i. Kennaraháskóli Íslands). (2004). Course Catalogue 2004-2005. Reykjavík: Höfundur. University of Iceland. (e.d.). Course Catalogue 2016-2017. https://ugla.hi.is/kennsluskra/index.php?tab=skoli&chapter=content&id=-2016 Þórólfsson, M., Sigurðsson, B., & Garðarsdóttir, B. (2013). Report on the preparation of implementing learning outcomes in teacher education. Report prepared for the School of Educationj of the University of Iceland. University of Iceland. Scottish Government Social Research. (2010). Literature review on teacher education in the 21st century. Sótt hér: http://www.gov.scot/resource/doc/325663/0105011.pdf

Author Information

Meyvant Thorolfsson (presenting / submitting)
University of Iceland, Iceland

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