Session Information
04 SES 17 B, Can Social, Emotional and Intercultural Competencies play a Crucial Role in the Era of Risk? Part 2
Symposium continued from 04 SES 16 B
Contribution
In recent years, Croatia, like other EU countries, has been facing increasing numbers of migrants and asylum seekers. At the same time current research indicates predominantly negative attitudes towards immigrants in Croatia (Franc, Šakić, & Kaliterna-Lipovčan, 2010; Čačić Kumpes, Kumpes, & Gregurović, 2012; Gregurović, Kuti, & Župarić-Iljić, 2016; Matić, Löw & Bratko, 2018). In such social context, it is particularly important to explore young peoples' attitudes towards immigrants, i.e. towards a group that may differ from the domicile population with regard to ethno-cultural and other characteristics. As for the young peoples' behaviour and attitudes towards others, research suggests the relevance of social and emotional competencies (Durlak et al., 2011; Taylor et al., 2017). These can be described as core competencies to recognize and manage emotions, set and achieve positive goals, respect the perspectives of others, establish and maintain positive relationships, make responsible decisions, and handle interpersonal situations constructively (Elias et al., 1997). According to the CASEL model, social and emotional competencies include the following dimensions: self-awareness, self-management, social awareness, relationship skills and responsible decision-making (Bridgeland, Bruce, & Hariharan, 2013). The aim of the paper is to examine the relationship between attitudes towards immigrants and selected dimensions of students' social and emotional competencies. It is assumed that more developed social and emotional competencies are associated with more positive attitudes towards immigrants. The analysis draws on data collected during the school year 2018/2019 on a sample of 267 8th-grade students from 12 elementary schools in the city of Zagreb, Croatia. The questionnaire assessed attitudes towards immigrants, as well as mindfulness, self-control, empathy, caring and aggressiveness as indicators of social and emotional competencies. The results of the hierarchical regression analysis revealed higher caring and lower aggressiveness as the key predictors of positive attitudes towards immigrants. Empathic concern was also a significant predictor, but it lost its predictive power after caring and aggressiveness were added in the last step of the regression analysis. Mindfulness and self-control did not contribute to the explanation of the attitudes towards immigrants at all. The results of this research point to the importance of social competencies in the reduction of negative attitudes towards immigrants.
References
Bridgeland, J., Bruce, M., & Hariharan, A. (2013). The Missing Piece - A Report for CASEL: National Teacher Survey on How Social and Emotional Learning Can Empower Children and Transform Schools. Chicago: Collaborative for Academic, Social and Emotional Learning. Čačić-Kumpes, J., Gregurović, S., & Kumpes, J. (2012). Migracija, integracija i stavovi prema imigrantima u Hrvatskoj [Migration, integration, and attitudes towards immigrants in Croatia]. Revija za sociologiju, 42, 305-336. Durlak, J. A., Weissberg, R. P., Dymnicki, A. B., Taylor, R. D., & Schellinger, K. B. (2011). The impact of enhancing students’ social and emotional learning: A meta‐analysis of school‐based universal interventions. Child development, 82(1), 405-432. Elias, M. J. (1997). Promoting social and emotional learning: Guidelines for educators. Ascd. Franc, R., Šakić, V., & Kaliterna-Lipovčan, Lj. (2010). Percipirane posljedice doseljavanja i stav prema doseljavanju [Perceived consequences of immigrations and attitude towards immigrants]. Drustvena istrazivanja, 19, 421–440. Gregurović, M., Kuti, S., & Župarić-Iljić, D. (2016). Attitudes toward immigrant workers and asylum seekers in Eastern Croatia: Dimensions, determinants and differences. Migracijske i etnicke teme, 32, 91-122. Matić, J, Löw, A. & Bratko, D. (2018). Personality and ideological bases of anti-immigrant prejudice among Croatian youth. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies
Search the ECER Programme
- Search for keywords and phrases in "Text Search"
- Restrict in which part of the abstracts to search in "Where to search"
- Search for authors and in the respective field.
- For planning your conference attendance you may want to use the conference app, which will be issued some weeks before the conference
- If you are a session chair, best look up your chairing duties in the conference system (Conftool) or the app.