Session Information
23 SES 06 B, Higher Education in the Face of Multiple Crises
Symposium
Contribution
After the kick-start of the so-called “Bologna Process” (1999) and within the first two decades of its application in Greek Higher Education (from 2005 and thereafter), a series of radical “restructuring” measures of Greek Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) began to unravel. The introduced measures (legislative and other), despite the fact that they have not been based on a structured and open public debate, and on decisions taken by institutionalized, competent and mandatory public authorities, seem to promote the following targets for the Greek HEIs: 1) reduction of public funding, 2) shrinking (qualitative & quantitative) of public HEIs, 3) introduction of private HEIs (something prohibited by the Greek Constitution), and 4) promotion of a “competitiveness” ethos and commodification of the study programmes of HEIs. The “glue” that runs through these four targets is the evaluation (the so-called “quality assurance”) and accreditation of HEIs. Through a critical examination of official regulations (laws, decrees, etc.) and “consultation texts”, both of the respective governments and of institutionalized “independent authorities” that oversee evaluation in HE, we will try to place the various institutional changes within a given spatial-temporal framework (the so-called “socio-historical context”), as well as to decipher the implications of the official declarations, so that long-term strategies of specific educational policies become apparent, both at the national and international level, especially as regards the European Union (EU) policy for Higher Education and Research. The analysis also stresses issues arising from the globalization of educational policy making and of the homogenization of evaluation practices in HE across the EU, and highlights the role of the Greek “Regulatory State” in these developments.
References
Altbach, P.G. (2016). Global Perspective on Higher Education. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. Bologna Declaration (the) (1999). The European Higher Education Area. Joint Declaration of Ministers of Education of 29 European countries, met in Bologna, Italy, on the 19th of June 1999 (e-version). Ανακτήθηκε από: http://europa.eu.int. Gouvias, D. (2007). The “regulatory” state and the use of “independent” agencies as legitimising mechanisms of educational reform. Research in Comparative and International Education, 2(4), 297-312. Neave, G. (1988). On the cultivation of quality, efficiency and enterprise: an overview of recent trends in Higher Education in Western Europe, 1968-1988. European Journal of Education, 23, 7-23. Poulantzas, N. (1973). Political Power and Social Classes. London: New Left Books. Rhoades, G. & Slaughter, S. (2004). Academic Capitalism and the New Economy: Markets, State and Higher Education. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. Stromquist, N.P. (2017). The professoriate: Τhe challenged subject in US higher education. Comparative Education, 53(1), 132-146. Zapp, M. & Ramirez, F.O. (2019). Beyond internationalisation and isomorphism – The construction of a global higher education regime. Comparative Education, 55(4), 473-493.
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