Using Mixed Methods for Higher Education Research
Author(s):
Elizabeth G. Creamer (presenting / submitting) Elizabeth G. Creamer (presenting / submitting)
Conference:
ECER 2011
Format:
Research Workshop

Session Information

22 SES 11 A, Using Mixed Methods for Higher Education Research

Research Workshop

Time:
2011-09-15
16:45-18:15
Room:
L 201,1 FL., 40
Chair:
Elizabeth G. Creamer

Contribution

 

This interactive, problem-centered workshop provides an introduction to mixed methods research and its application in higher education research in U.S. and European research journals. With the aim of advancing the understanding of mixed methods as a methodological approach with a distinct language, philosophy, and set of procedures for collecting and analyzing data, the workshop provides an opportunity for participants to walk through the key steps in designing a mixed methods research study.

The objectives of the workshop:

1.To acquaint audience members with the major distinguishing characteristics of mixed methods research and to distinguish it from multi-method research, using examples from U.S. and European research journals.

2. To identify key controversies and challenges in using mixed methods research.

3. To identify key components of mixed method purpose statements and research questions using examples from the literature.

4. To provide examples of different strategies that have been used to integrate qualitative and quantitative data.

5. To provide an annotated bibliography of key references and examples of the application of a mixed methods research methodology to contemporary educational questions in U.S. and European research journals.  

Method

Many educational researchers use multiple data collection strategies to enhance their understanding of complex phenomena, such as the interplay between individual and environment dimensions that promote learning or multi-level factors that scaffold institutional change and reform. Multiple data collection strategies contribute to the validity of the findings and offset the weaknesses of a single research method (Teddlie & Tashakkori, 2003). Integrating findings from both qualitative and quantitative data is the landmark feature of the definition that distinguishes it from studies where members of an interdisciplinary team pursue a research question from the perspective of a single discipline, but never engage the “value added” from the triangulation of multiple sources of data, methods, investigators, or theoretical perspectives (Denzin, 1978). The intent of a “mixed method way of thinking” (Greene & Caracelli, 2003) is to engage differences between findings from qualitative and quantitative data from the onset of a project.

Expected Outcomes

Participants completing the workshop will (1) have an understanding of key distinguishing characteristics of mixed methods research, including mixed methods purpose statements, research questions, and data collection and analysis designs; (2) develop a set of research questions to guide a mixed methods study using a common topic; (3) identify data collection procedures appropriate for the research questions; and (4) sketch the shell of a table to illustrate potential findings emerging from the integration of qualitative and quantitative data.

References

Denzin, N. K. (1978). The logic of naturalistic inquiry. In N. K. Denzin (Ed.), Sociological methods: A sourcebook. New York: Mc Graw Hill. Greene, J. C., & Caracelli, V. J. (2003). Making paradigmatic sense of mixed methods practice. In A. Tashakkori & C. Teddlie (Eds.), Handbook of Mixed Methods in Social and Behavioral Research (91-109). Thousand Oaks, CA. SAGE. Teddlie, C., & Tashakkori, A. (2003). Major issues and controversies in the use of mixed methods in the social and behavioral sciences. In A. Tashakkori & C. Teddlie (Eds.), Handbook of Mixed Methods in Social and Behavioral Research (pp. 3-50). Thousand Oaks, CA. SA

Author Information

Elizabeth G. Creamer (presenting / submitting)
Virginia Tech University
Educational Research and Evaluation
Blacksburg
Elizabeth G. Creamer (presenting / submitting)
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, United States of America

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