Student as Researchers: Student Leadership of School ICT Policymaking
Author(s):
Patricia Davies (presenting / submitting)
Conference:
ECER 2012
Format:
Paper

Session Information

ERG SES B 03, Research methods

Parallel Paper Session

Time:
2012-09-17
11:00-12:30
Room:
FCEE - Aula 2.3
Chair:

Contribution

While the body of research on student voice focusing mainly on the rights of students as espoused in the UN (1989) Convention on the Rights of the Child has grown, little work has been done on the relationship between students and leadership (Mitra and Gross, 2009). The impetus for this study are arguments of Smyth (2006), which suggest that it is time for schools to move away from old regimes to a different kind of educational leadership that encourages authentic forms of student participation. He proposes ‘learner-centred policy generation’ as a more inclusive, more democratic way of generating school policies.   Such arguments are akin to Luckin’s (2008) plea for the development of learner-generated contexts in educational technology, which she argues is a ‘more democratic learning economy ... where the balance between learner and teacher or mentor control is constantly changing’ (p 461). Her arguments hinge on the fact that we are now faced with the situation in schools where many students know more than their teachers about digital learning tools. Democracy itself has been described as fragile (Osler and Starkey, 2006 p 433) partly because there is much variation in its scope, and in its interpretation, and also because democratic practice needs continual validation if it is to be successful. But undoubtedly the essence of democracy is the exposure of different perspectives, which makes it worth aspiring for in the school setting.

In this presentation I report on a study that examines the extent to which an ethos of shared planning and decision-making might be developed through student leadership, to improve learning with ICT at an independent secondary school in England. 25 students (referred to as student researchers) aged between 14 and 19 at the school lead an action research project to develop policy recommendations on how to improve teaching and learning with ICT, which they present to the school’s senior management team. I give an account of the process of organising these students as researchers and on some of the consequences of their involvement. 

Method

The study is multi-layered. At one level is a student-led action research project. The student researchers were volunteers from a computer applications course I teach. During 2009–2010 they designed questionnaires used to survey teachers and students at the school about teaching and learning with ICT, and 50 other independent schools worldwide to learn about their ICT practices. There were four cycles in the action research project during which the student researchers met regularly with the High School Technology Consortium—a group of school administrators and teachers who served as ‘critical friends’—to reflect on the data collected and to draw up the ICT policy recommendations. At another level, I conduct a case study of the action research project in order to gather a range of perceptions about involving students in school ICT policymaking, and to understand the willingness of students and staff at the school to work together to improve ICT for the beneficiaries. Data collection took place between 2009 and 2012. Three rounds of semi-structured interviews were conducted with participants of the project. In addition, observations conducted during meetings and relevant documents, including media coverage, internal publications and pages from group and school websites, were analysed.

Expected Outcomes

Initial findings indicate that (a) students have a desire to play a leading role in ICT for learning, (b) teachers and administrators are willing to share power with them in the process of developing school ICT policy. It is suggested that this project also has implications for the ways in which educational professionals understand and work to include students as active citizens within the school community.

References

Luckin, R. (2008). “The learner centric ecology of resources: a framework for using technology to scaffold learning.” Computers & Education, 50(2), pp 449–462. Mitra, D. L., and Gross, S. J. (2009). “Increasing student voice in high school reform: building partnerships, improving outcomes.” Educational Management Administration Leadership, 37(4), pp 522–543. Osler, A., and Starkey, H. (2006). “Education for democratic citizenship: a review of research, policy and practice 1995-2005.” Research Papers in Education, 21(4), pp 433–466. Smyth, J. (2006). “'When students have power': student engagement, student voice, and the possibilities for school reform around 'dropping out' of school.” International Journal of Leadership in Education, 9(4), pp 285–298. UNCRC (1989). Convention on the rights of the child. http://www.hrweb.org/legal/child.html Accessed 12 November 2008.

Author Information

Patricia Davies (presenting / submitting)
University of Manchester
School of Education
Freetown

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