‘SixthSense’ Technology for Lifelong Learning: Unlashing Unlimited Potentiality
Author(s):
Sayantan Mandal (presenting / submitting)
Conference:
ECER 2012
Format:
Paper

Session Information

ERG SES H 11, Technology

Parallel Paper Session

Time:
2012-09-18
13:15-14:45
Room:
FCEE - Aula 4.3
Chair:

Contribution

We use the five natural senses (sight, hearing, smell, touch and taste) to interact with and learn from the world around us. This incorporates all kinds of learning; namely formal, non-formal and informal. We use these five senses spontaneously to interact with the physical information. However, we interact quite differently when we interact with digital information. Therefore, we learn differently while communicating with the digital world (Papert 1981) and these changes could pose challenges for learning and accessing information seamlessly as it involves a shift in the way of using our senses. It happens due to the obvious differences between the digital and physical worlds. Over the years, modern technologies try to establish a workable synergy between the digital and physical worlds, but still, there is a considerable gap between these two. The ‘SIxthSense’ technology tries to bridge this gap between the digital and the physical worlds by augmenting the physical world around us with digital and provides the opportunity to interact with the digital world in quite the same way we interact with the physical world. It uses a camera and a projector mounted in a pendant like wearable device and uses gestural method for interaction. It sees what the user sees and, and visually augments any surfaces or objects we are interacting with (Mistry 2009). It seamlessly uses physical information to interact with the relevant digital information and provide it to the user. By understanding the physical world quite in the same way we do, it literally attempts to free information from its confines by seamlessly integrating it with reality, and thus making the entire world a computer (Mistry 2009). This revolutionizing technology wins the inventions of the year 2009 and although it is still under work in progress, it perhaps shows a huge potentiality of fostering learning by erasing the barriers between the digital and physical world up to a great extent. Therefore, this paper seeks to find out; how can the ‘SixthSense’ technology foster lifelong learning in present situation, where we need to interact with the digital world more often than ever. To explore the issue, it asks:

How does the ‘SixthSense’ technology help in human learning in contemporary time? and

What could be the consequences of the ‘SixtehSense’ technology in fostering lifelong learning in contemporary perspective?

The objectives of this paper are to explore the mechanisms of learning, which occurs while using the ‘SixthSense’ technology, and discuss some of the possibilities of this technology to foster formal, non-formal and informal learning at different stages of life. It also aims to be critical on the future use of this technology and provides areas of future studies in this regard. For the analysis, it uses the foundation theory of constructivism by Jean Piaget (1967) and John Dewey (1969) and consults the theory of ‘constructionism’ by Seymour Papert (1991). These theories help to explain how modern technologies can change learning with a special focus on lifelong learning opportunities by the ‘SixthSense’ technology.

Method

The study is qualitative in nature and considers different factors as units of analysis. It is divided into two main sections. Section one is more theory oriented where it discusses the relation between the learning and the ‘SixthSense’ technology by using the constructivism and constructionism learning theories. Section two is based on the discussion of section one where it shows the ways in which the ‘SixthSense’ technology can contribute in fostering lifelong learning in present era. Here, it incorporates the practical benefit the ‘SixthSense’ technology brings and outcomes of the discussion from section one. It takes an analytical stance throughout the paper and becomes critical on the learning theories and future of the ‘SixthSense’ technology wherever necessary. The paper concludes with certain possible areas where the technology can contribute in future considering different broad socio-economic and educational classification of the physical world. In the same section, it opens future study possibilities.

Expected Outcomes

The paper expects to contribute in two major areas. One, it finds out that the underling scientific process by which the ‘SixthSense’ technology can forest learning and two, practical consequences of the technology on contemporary society, focusing on lifelong learning. It shows that the ‘SixthSense’ technology can be considered as an invention with unlimited potentiality to foster lifelong learning in contemporary time. It also finds out that this technology can leap a generation of technological achievement in reducing the barriers between digital and physical worlds and establish a synergy between them. Finally, it may contribute in our understanding of the future where the digital and physical worlds could work simultaneously and seamlessly with a blurred border between the two.

References

Ackermann.E . Piaget’s Constructivism, Papert’s Constructionism: What’s the Difference? Online publication. MIT, USA. Link- http://learning.media.mit.edu/content/publications/EA.Piaget%20_%20Papert.pdf. Accessed on – 29 December 2011. Arjun. K R (2010) Sixth Sense Technology. Seminar Report. Cochin University of Science and Technology, Division of Computer Science, School of Engineering, Kochi Balacheff, N., Ludvigsen, S., Jong, T. D., Lazonder, A., & Barnes, S. (2009). Technology Enhanced Learning: Principles and products. London: Springer. Bowers, C. (2005). The false promises of constructivist theories of learning: a global and ecological critique. New York: Peter Lang. http://www.pranavmistry.com/ http://www.pranavmistry.com/projects/sixthsense/ Klein, S. B., & Mowrer, R. R. (1989). Contemporary learning theories: instrumental conditioning theory and the impact of biological constraints on learning. New York: Routledge. Maes, P., & Mistry, P. (2009, Febryary). Pattie Maes and Pranav Mistry demo SixthSense. Retrieved 11 11, 2011, from TED: http://www.ted.com/talks/pattie_maes_demos_the_sixth_sense.html Mistry. P. (2009) The Thrilling Potential of SixthSense. TED India 2009. Mysore, India 2009M Mistry.P, P. Maes.(2009) SixthSense – A Wearable Gestural Interface.In the Proceedings of SIGGRAPH Asia 2009, Sketch. Yokohama, Japan. 2009 Mistry.P, P. Maes. (2009) SixthSense – A Wearable Gestural Interface.In the Proceedings of SIGGRAPH Asia 2009, Emerging Technologies. Yokohama, Japan. 2009 Papert, S. (1993). Mindstroms: Children Computers and Poweful Ideas. New York: Library of Congress. Picard, R W., Papert, S., Bender, W., Blumberg, B., Cavallo, D., Machover, T,. Resnik, M. and Strohecker, C (2004). Affective Learning - a manifesto; BT Technology Journal. Vol- 22 No-4 October 2004. Somekh, B. (2007). Pedagogy and Learning With ICT: researching the art of innovation. New York: Routledge. The New York Times. (2009, Febryary 11). At TED, Virtual Worlds Collide With Reality. The New York Times . Uden, L., & Beaumont, C. (2006). Technology and problem-based learning. Hershey: Information Science Publishing.

Author Information

Sayantan Mandal (presenting / submitting)
University of Deusto, Bilbao
Educational Innovation and Lifelong Learning
Kolkata

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