Investigating Authenticity In Teaching
Author(s):
Merlin Thompson (presenting / submitting)
Conference:
ECER 2012
Format:
Research Workshop

Session Information

ERG SES B 02, Didactics

Parallel Paper Session

Time:
2012-09-17
11:00-12:30
Room:
FCEE - Aula 2.2
Chair:
Meinert Arnd Meyer

Contribution

As a teacher mentor, I have observed two types of knowledgeable teachers. Type One teachers display an instructional ease reflective of the comfort they have with themselves. Type Two teachers display an unnecessary artificiality, illustrating the undeniable disconnect they have with themselves (and their students). What is the difference between these two types of knowledgeable teachers? The answer is in the title of my research – authenticity in teaching. Authenticity, according to Brookfield, is one of the top two traits students desire in their teachers (Brookfield, 2006, p. 54). Goldman emphasizes the value of authenticity and its connection to healthy living (Goldman, 2006, p. 234). Given the significance of authenticity as illustrated above, this paper investigates the concept of authenticity in teaching by conducting research into a world-renowned music education methodology: the Suzuki Method. My goal is to respond to the question: How is Suzuki’s approach to authenticity relevant to today’s education community?

In a radical departure from traditional music education, Dr. Shinichi Suzuki (founder of the Suzuki Method) created the Suzuki Method by combining the principles of Mother Tongue learning with a philosophical emphasis on music study as a process of personal development (Hermann, 1981; Suzuki, 1969). For students, personal authenticity became a priority. For teachers, Suzuki insisted on dramatic change to the institutionalized positions of knowledge-giver and enforcer. He championed the concept of teachers as models of both instructional excellence and personal authenticity. My connection to Dr. Suzuki originates from my 1983-86 apprenticeship with him at the Talent Education Institute in Matsumoto, Japan. This learning experience led me to understand the significance of authenticity in teaching – the idea that I could teach as the person I was, rather than the person I thought others wanted me to be. Returning to Canada in 1986, my interest in authenticity deepened when I realized there was more to authenticity than concentrating on my self; authenticity also involved recognizing and responding to my students’ inner core or true self.  Later on, I realized that “authenticity and inauthenticity” were opposing sides of the same coin (Heidegger, 1996, p. 41), and I accepted the conflicting nature of authenticity that features the co-existence of good and bad, or true and false.

Despite current research into authenticity in teaching (Cranton, 2006; Kreber et al, 2007), there does not seem to be any theoretical or practical approach to authenticity similar to what the Suzuki Method offers. Traditional approaches to authenticity in teaching treat authenticity as an ‘add-on’ or extra activity such as reflective journaling, whereas the Suzuki Method treats authenticity as inherently embedded in the process of teaching and learning. Given the limited research into the Suzuki Method (Hersh, 1995; Rea, 1999) and my privilege as the first of only three Canadians to graduate from the Talent Education Institute under Dr. Suzuki’s mentorship, I humbly propose to honor Suzuki’s global achievement through a highly personal and critical examination of authenticity in teaching.

 

Method

My methodology for researching authenticity in teaching is defined by principles of autoethnographic and hermeneutic inquiry. With its focus on relations between self and society, autoethnographic research examines highly personalized narratives within a larger cultural context (Ellis, 2004). Autoethnography encourages the robust articulation of my pivotal Suzuki experiences followed by the interpretation, comparison, and analysis of those experiences through the lens of scholarly literature. Specifically, this research process juxtaposes my Suzuki narratives with philosophical texts that consider authenticity as a historical and social phenomenon (Aloni, 2002; Guigon, 2004; Taylor, 1991), and academic texts that explore authenticity as teaching and learning process or product ( Noddings, 2005; Palmer, 1998; Rogers, 1969). In hermeneutic terms, my research incorporates the repetitive cycles of analysis and interpretation necessary to develop increased levels of understanding (Gadamer, 1975). Both autoethnography and hermeneutic inquiry move from rich descriptions of a phenomenon to the purposeful development of empirical conclusions and theory building.

Expected Outcomes

This research is currently a work in progress, with the goal of completion for April, 2013. For the EERA Conference, this paper will present anticipated outcomes and preliminary conclusions. As the purpose of my research is to inform B.Ed. in-service teacher development programs and ongoing teacher professional development programs, results of my research will include recommendations for the structure of B.Ed. practicum courses, details for the development of experiential course materials, and a theoretical framework for development of authenticity as personal and professional practice.

References

Aloni, N. (2002). Enhancing humanity: the philosophical foundations of humanistic education. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Kulwer Academic Publishers. Brookfield, S. D. (2006). The skillful teacher. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass. Cranton, P. (2006). Authenticity in teaching. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Boss. Ellis, C. (2004). The ethnographic I: a methodological novel about teaching and doing autoethnography. Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira. Gadamer, H.-G. (1975). Truth and method (Weinsheimer & Marshall, Trans.). London, UK: Continuum. Goldman, B. (2006). Making diamonds out of coal: the role of authenticity in healthy (optimal) self-esteem and psychological functioning. In M. Kernis, Self-esteem issues and answers (pp. 132-140). New York, NY: Psychology Press. Guignon, C. (2004). On being authentic. New York, NY: Routledge. Heidegger, M. (1996). Being and time (Stambaugh, Trans.). Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. Hermann, E. (1981). Shinichi Suzuki: the man and his philosophy. Athens, Ohio: Ability Development Associates Inc. Kreber, C., Klampfeleitner, M., McCune, V., Bayne, S., & Knottenbelt, M. (2007). What do you mean by "authentic"? A comparative review of the literature on conceptions of authenticity in teaching. Adult Education Quarterly, 58 (22), 22-43. Noddings, N. (2005). The challenge to care in schools: an alternative approach to education. New York, NY: Teachers College Press. Palmer, P. J. (1998). The courage to teach. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass Publishers. Rogers, C. (1969). Freedom to learn. Columbus, Ohio: Charles E. Merrill Publishing Company. Suzuki, S. (1969). Nurtured by love. Hicksville, NY: Exposition Press Inc. Taylor, C. (1991). The ethics of authenticity. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Author Information

Merlin Thompson (presenting / submitting)
University of Calgary
Education
Calgary

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