Pre-service English Language Teachers’ Views about Effective Communication
Author(s):
Elif Öztürk Yılmaztekin (presenting / submitting)
Conference:
ECER 2012
Format:
Paper

Session Information

ERG SES C 09, Teaching and Learning

Parallel Paper Session

Time:
2012-09-17
13:30-15:00
Room:
FCEE - Aula 2.9
Chair:

Contribution

People prefer using different ways to communicate with each other. Some of them use direct communication skills through saying, writing, and doing while some others communicate in indirect and unintentional ways using body language facial expressions, and patterns of speech (Bender, 2005). Similarly, teachers use these ways to communicate with parents, administrators, colleagues, and community members in schools. The aim of the communication in schools is to reinforce making group work by improving school’s goals and meeting needs of workers (Çınkır, 2004). In addition, it is important to understand the relationship between students and teachers. Tiberius and Billion (1991) stated the characteristics of positive relationship between students and teachers. These are reciprocal respect, shared responsibility and mutual dependence, effective communication and feedback, willing to compromise about conflict situations and cooperation, and sense of trust. The administrators and teachers should give emphasis on not only students’ academic needs but also their social, affective, and behavioral problems (Çınkır, 2004).

 

Successful teachers can be considered as effective communicators. In order to create positive atmosphere in schools, teachers try to make good communication with students, parents, administrators, and colleagues (Özden, 2003). Effective communication with parents means starting communication with them early in the semester, giving information about important classroom events, informing regularly on their child’s status, and fostering them to attend classroom or school activities (Bender, 2005). In addition, it is important for teachers to communicate effectively with their administrators because certain situations related to students, courses, programs, activities require approval from administrators. Furthermore, effective communication with colleagues includes both personal and professional levels. Both levels improve the quality of the relationship (Bender, 2005).

 

The purpose of this study was to investigate pre-service English language teachers’ views about effective communication skills in schools. Moreover, the study focused on the issue of teachers who can communicate effectively. The following research questions were explored:

1.      How do pre-service teachers define “communication” in general?

2.      What are the views of pre-service English language teachers about the characteristics of teachers who can communicate effectively?

3.      What are the views of pre-service English language teachers about the role of body language in their teaching practices?

4.      What are the views of pre-service English language teachers about the role of empathy in communication?

5.      How do pre-service English language teachers view about the importance of communication in their future teaching practices?

Method

This study was conducted as a case study in a private university in Turkey. According to Creswell (2007), case study is a type of qualitative research that the researcher creates a case or cases in over time by using detailed data collection. The participants of this study were 35 first-year students of undergraduate programme in an English Language Teaching Department in İzmir University. They have completed a course naming “Effective Communication” while the data were collected at the end of the semester. Thus, all participants have been enrolled in a course about effective communication skills. The data were collected through a questionnaire including ten open-ended questions which allowed the students to evaluate the course. The questions were related to pre-service teachers’ views about the issue of effective communication skills. Their answers were summarized and interpreted by content analysis method.

Expected Outcomes

The findings of the study highlight the importance of communication skills for teachers. They showed that participant pre-service teachers defined communication as “creating a dialog in order to understand each other”. They generally mentioned that it was important to make communication more effective. Thus, they claimed that listening was one the essential parts of communication process. In addition, they stated the role of body language in communication. They believed that when people used body language properly, they easily expressed their ideas to others. Pre-service teachers claimed that there were some characteristics of teachers who can communicate effectively in schools. Most of them stated the characteristic of an effective teacher was empathy. If teachers wanted to be respected by their students, they must respect their students. Moreover, another characteristic was about teacher's gentle commands. They stated that effective teachers respected students’ opinions. In addition, teachers who were effective communicators focused on students’ problems. They also tried to help solving their problems. To sum up, it is expected that the findings will contribute to the development of teacher education problems because all participants stated the importance of the course named “Effective Communication” in education.

References

Bender, Y. (2005). The Tactful Teacher: Effective Communication with Parents, Colleagues, and Administrators. Vermont: Nomad Press. Çınkır, Ş. (2004). Okulda etkili öğretmen-öğrenci ilişkisinin yönetimi. Milli Eğitim Dergisi, 161. Retrieved December 20, 2010, from http://yayim.meb.gov.tr/dergiler/161/cinkir.htm. Özden, Y. (2003). Ögrenme ve Ögretme. Ankara: Pegem Yayınları. Tiberius, R.G. and Billion, J.M. (1991) The social context of teaching and learning. In R.J. Menges and M.D. Svinicki, College Teaching: From Theory to Practice. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers, Inc

Author Information

Elif Öztürk Yılmaztekin (presenting / submitting)
İzmir University
Child Development
İzmir

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