Curating Learning Lives: from Personal Data to Learning Resources
Author(s):
Helen Manchester (presenting / submitting) Keri Facer (presenting) Howard Baker
Conference:
ECER 2012
Format:
Paper

Session Information

06 SES 02, Open Learning in Digital Era

Parallel Paper Session

Time:
2012-09-18
15:15-16:45
Room:
FCT - Aula 2
Chair:
Sandra Aßmann

Contribution

This paper reports on a Research Project designed to explore how individuals might be enabled to collate, curate and reflect upon the rich diversity of their learning lives (Biesta et al, 2011; Erstad et al, 2009) through the use of personal data and new technologies.

 

The project was premised upon the growing awareness that Europeans are living lives in which huge amounts of data are being gathered about each person (WEF, 2011). Mechanisms for gathering such data include ambient processes (e.g. use of search engines and tracking of online activity), institutional processes (e.g. through our interactions with public services and companies) and intentional processes (e.g. through our use of digital photography, social networking and record keeping).

 

The project was also informed by the growing evidence of the richness and complexity of individuals’ ‘learning lives’ across the life-course and across a range of different sites, from schools, to homes, to communities and the workplace (Colley & Hodgkinson, 2003). In an era of a rich educational ecosystem that extends beyond schools and universities to sites of informal and professional learning, to online educational resources and to community knowledge exchanges, new tools are needed to enable learners, educators and others to make sense of such a complex landscape (Facer, 2011). 

 

The ability to harness the personal ‘information aura’ surrounding each person has the potential to be radically transformative of traditional educational institutions. This personal ‘information aura’, for example, has the potential to support the development of entirely new approaches to assessment, allowing the validation and recognition of learning in multiple settings (Halavais, 2011). It opens up the possibility of challenging educational inequalities, making visible the highly divergent histories and communities from which young people draw, allowing all young people to make visible their often overlooked interests and experiences beyond the school walls. It makes possible new approaches to teaching and learning, allowing young people to treat themselves as their own subjects for serious analysis and inquiry. It offers, in other words, the potential to radically disrupt existing careers, guidance, teaching and learning, assessment and institutional relationships that underpin traditional education settings.

 

Our aim in this exploratory project was to understand what broad motivations shaped people’s need or interest to learn; what (if anything) might motivate individuals to intentionally capture records of their informal (learning) experiences; and what (if anything) they might use intentional, institutional or ambient data gathered as part of their informal learning practices for in future.

 

To explore these questions, we took a person-centred rather than institutional or site-centred approach, arguing that if we wanted to understand the richness and complexity of individuals’ learning lives, then we needed to locate the individual rather than the institution at the heart of the process.

 

Method

We adopted a two phase research design. Phase one was designed to generate insight into diverse sets of learning experiences through holding a series of 9 workshops in which participants were asked to draw a ‘concept map’ of their (learning) experiences. The maps were collated and used to produce an overarching representation of the motivations and processes which these 96 individuals had identified as part of their learning lives . Phase two was designed to generate a more detailed insight into individuals’ learning lives and how they might record and collate data about these experiences. 13 individuals were recruited, aged from 24 to 84, from diverse cultural and social backgrounds. Each person was interviewed about their learning experiences and strategies for recording these experiences. They were then given a device loaded with an app that enabled them to: take a photograph, make an audio or video recording, capture a webpage, make a note. They were asked, over a week, to record any learning experiences that they thought they might want to revisit. On completion of the week, the records they had collected were used as prompts for a further interview. The rich data collected then formed the basis for our analysis.

Expected Outcomes

There are two key sets of outcomes from the project. The first are methodological and relate to the use of concept maps and the digital device as strategies to support reflection on ‘learning lives’. We found important generational differences in familiarity with the cognitive tool of ‘concept mapping’ and the digital collection tool. However, the use of such rich recording devices by individuals, combined with interviews, provided the basis for generating very rich data about learning lives that would be difficult to access in other ways. In particular, we found that it generated a significant quantity of data of live ‘learning’ events ranging from casual conversations to impromptu dance lessons. The second set of outcomes concern the motivations and processes of learning and the potential for the curation of personal data to support such learning. Early findings suggest a new way of framing the use of personal data in learning lives along the following practices: ‘collecting’ (gathering material of personal interest); ‘pathfinding’ (reviewing personal progress against future possibilities); ‘auditing’ (mapping personal strengths, weaknesses and experiences to explore possible choices); ‘reflecting’ (telling stories about a life to others); ‘branding’ (showcasing achievements) and ‘problem-solving’ (reviewing resources to address problems and transitions).

References

Biesta, G., Field, J., Hodkinson, P., Macleod, F., Goodson, I. (2011) Improving Learning through the Lifecourse: Learning Lives. London: Routledge. Colley, H., Hodkinson, P., Malcom, J. (2003) Informality and formality in learning: a report for the Learning and Skills Research Centre. Leeds: Learning and Skills Research Centre. Erstad, O., Gilje, Ø., Sefton-Green, J., and Vasbø, K. (2009) Exploring ‘learning lives’: community, identity, literacy and meaning. Literacy Volume 43 Number 2, pp. 100-105 Facer, K. (2011) Learning futures. Education, technology and social change. London: Routledge. Halavais, A. (2011) A Genealogy of Badges. Inherited meaning and monstrous moral hybrids. Information, Communication and Society, ifirst article, published online December 2011. Retrieved February 1st, 2012 @ http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/1369118X.2011.641992 World Economic Forum (WEF) (2011) Personal data the emergence of a new asset class. Retrieved from www3.weforum.org/.../WEF_ITTC_PersonalDataNewAsset_Report_... February 1st, 2012.

Author Information

Helen Manchester (presenting / submitting)
Manchester Metropolitan University
Education and Social research
Manchester
Keri Facer (presenting)
Bristol University, United Kingdom
BBC
BBC Learning
Salford

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