Transforming Curriculum in Whose Image? Recognition of Taiwan's Nation-stateness in the Age of Globalization
Author(s):
Chen Ju Liu (presenting / submitting)
Conference:
ECER 2012
Format:
Poster

Session Information

ERG SES C 05, Interactive Poster Sessions

Interactive Poster Sessions

Time:
2012-09-17
13:30-15:00
Room:
FCEE - Aula 2.5
Chair:
Joana da Silveira Duarte

Contribution

         The struggles for democratization, localization and the pursuit of ‘national’ identity are reflected by the various dilemmas of Taiwanese educational reforms. After the 80s, education development in Taiwan has been an integrated response to its economic needs and socio-political transformation. Similar to the members of European Union who are struggling to clarify the multifaceted identity in the age of globalization, documents of education reform in Taiwan start involving the making of a universal life-long learner as well as a citizen of certain State,

          However, people in Taiwan is facing a little more complicated situation: As a political community Taiwan is no doubt independent. But Taiwan is by no means, or at least, thus far not yet an independent sovereign nation state. Rather, its de facto and de jure status still remain indistinguishable (explained in the poster.)  As a result, I purpose that precisely because of this ambiguity, which meanwhile reflected on the divided national identity from within, the transformation of curriculum in modern Taiwan, diversified its educational likes with many Europe countries, carry an inevitable broken process.

 

Method

The method I am applying to this poster is Giorgio Agamben's use of "paradigm." HIs concept of "a permanent state of exception"as the dominant paradigm perfectly demonstrate the most serious problem for Taiwan’s politico-juridical existence. The ‘people’ on Taiwan expresses exactly the original meaning of this concept as the underprivileged and excluded. Furthermore, the idea of Taiwanese as homo-sacer explains the normative gap regarding curriculum reform.

Expected Outcomes

1. The continuation of the struggle for ‘national’ identity, which, in near future, cannot be achieved without the consensus of the PRC and support by the international community. In details, the passive reunification solution can be labeled as the ‘maintaining the status quo’ model. This solution, which seems to have considerable popular approval, means nothing else than passive waiting for the democratization of the PRC, something that is very unlikely to happen in the near future. Due to the fact that the economy of China is growing so rapidly and as long as the pressure from China as well as from the U.S. to reach a long lasting solution of the cross strait problem becomes greater and greater, I do not think that the position of passive reunification can be upheld very much longer. 2. Democratization and Taiwanization of both society and education in Taiwan have widened the differences between its political, social and education systems from those of the PRC, and thereby further problematised any negotiations.

References

Agamben, Giorgio, 1998 Homo Sacrer. Sovereign Power and Bare Life. Translated by Daniel Heller-Roazen. Stanford: Stanford University Press. 2000 Means without End. Notes on Politics. Translated by Vincenzo Binetti and Cesare Casarino. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. 2002 What is a Paradigm. Lecture. European Graduate School. http://www.egs.edu/faculty/giorgio-agamben/videos/what-is-a-paradigm/ Arendt, Hannah, 1965 On Revolution. New York: Pelican Books. First published, 1963; reprinted with important changes and additions, 1965. Reprinted, 1984. 1976 The Origins of Totalitarianism. San Diego et al.: A Harvest Book.

Author Information

Chen Ju Liu (presenting / submitting)
University of Wisconsin-Madison
Curriculum & Instructiomn
Madison

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