The Riddle of wanderings and changes - a comprehensive study on the Portuguese migrant students and policies on education
Conference:
ECER 2014
Format:
Paper

Session Information

07 SES 09 B, Transnational Perspectives

Paper Session

Time:
2014-09-04
11:00-12:30
Room:
B005 Anfiteatro
Chair:
Eunice Macedo

Contribution

We are the product of a (multi)cultural world and citizenry interaction that have existed for century’s citizens, as a fluid puzzle of wanderings, change in a continuum of a social cultural anthropology. As Cockburn (2013) argued “[c]itizenship, from its inception until today, is defined in terms of exclusion of others.” (p. 226). The goals are noble but they are generally external approaches. We have a culture and, through the exchange of ideas, we gain knowledge of other cultures (Grant & Sleeter, 2009; Banks & McGee Banks, 2010). When the subject is debated in School the perspective is of 'us and them', we emphasize what distinguishes us than what bounds us. The reflection we have been gathering upon our professional and personal experience has allowed us to set the research project focused on Portuguese students that have shared different cultures and educational systems which undoubtedly provisionally, we will denominate Lusomorpho, a construct that we intend to test and develop throughout our research work. The student population is in transformation through migration and globalization (Kirkwood-Tucker, 2009; Rotberg, 2010). Luso due to Lusophone, someone who belongs to the Portuguese speaking world, however, decides to migrate and speak different languages. Morpho it is not an absurd physical alteration like the one in Kafka books “The Metamorphosis”. Although the reference allows the allusion to the absurdity of separating but equals and to arouse the doubt: the citizen as a historical, political, cultural and social puzzle becomes intrinsically (multi)cultural. Will this be the experience which will cause Lusomorphos to become citizens of the world?! Likewise, it acquiesce a reflection upon humanity and the “cocoon” transformation to achieve maturity. Lusomorphos, for now the thought that one thinks a different thought about thinking founds in the network Sirius[1] an attentive and critical look at the contemporary subjectivities. The purpose of this research is not only to articulate the findings with the European policy network Sirius but also to contribute with anew approaches to diminish the gap between students from native and migrant background. However, in this investigation the paradox lies in the fact that the majority of the Lusomorphoshave two nationalities. Do they view themselves as natives, minorities or migrant students? Will two halves build a nationality or citizenship or (un)veils the fragmented personal identity? (Dubar, 2006; Spring 2010). As Harrison (1993) wrote vividly “in the process of external metamorphosis he comes to realize that his own inner identity is superfluous in a realm governed by appearances” (p. 25).  This creates the need to forge polices in education, in order to provide balanced educational opportunities for students of all backgrounds, respecting the right to the difference and therefore minorities without losing their identity (Touraine, 1997; Veronese & Lacerda, 2011). We share Pinar (2012) faith that schools “can be indispensable in educating the public to understand its history and analyze its present circumstances” (p. 122). To educate is to break walls, to build bridges, to sparkle passions, it is solitude, to stop and contemplate. Curriculum theory is a dimension to share poetry and wisdom, to develop the art of seeing and hearing, to uplift creativity and critical thinking and to be astounded. It is an ongoing “complicated conversation” (Pinar, 2012, p. xiii) within us, alongside with others in a world full of distractions and consumption.

[1] http://www.sirius-migrationeducation.org/

 

Method

Sirius, created in 2012, is a Network on the Education of Children and Young People with a Migrant Background and was funded by the Lifelong Learning Programme of the European Commission. Sirius is a great tool to disclose the background of youth in general and more specifically of migrant children and it can be employed by all. Also, it offers a reflexive path for educational enhancement and policy developments for migrants’ students. Therefore, this research articulates with the Sirius network on strategic work packages: policy and networking implementation and involving the community in education. The aim of this work in progress is to provide a series of inputs that will help to improve its policy makings, adopts best practices. This research involves different Portuguese schools and a group of students exposed to foreign cultures and/or educational systems (Seale, 1998). A collaborative research project that seeks to determine if there have been changes to operational practices in Portuguese schools and to investigate new ways to address this phenomenon. The qualitative data (Merriam, 2009) of this critical theory (Elliot, 2009) and narrative study (Short, 1991; Clandinin & Connelly, 2000) will be generated from: semi-structured interviews and sessions of focus group dialogue (Creswell, 2008). Thus, this research will always be in the perspective that each one has its contradictory being, "the “I” is the “Other." In this sense we sparkle the attempt to unsettle an (in) finite tolerance of the right to be (in) difference and regarded in education the methodological qualitative approach as an input which will enable analysis and comprehension of the experiences and subjectivities. Sharing a life story is not only saying “I care about the here and now” it is also affirming the same experience in the continuum of a lifetime that take place in the great social, cultural, political and historical narrative. The social being is not confined in the present society to inhabit within predefined geopolitical boundaries but chooses to dwell anywhere. As Cockburn (2009) has argued, “[t]oday, the nature of multicultural societies, and the changing ethnic and religious compositions of developed nations have brought new tensions and dimensions to how the state regulates childhood” (p.14).

Expected Outcomes

Citizens as a social, cultural and political that we seek anew deeper understanding for a research problem that is as old as Mankind. This research describes attempts in a construct denominated Lusomorpho that will be tested and developed throughout research to strengthen the understanding about migrant students and their educational experiences. As migrants, Lusomorphos are more aware of themselves than never. The inherent paradox is that Being Lusomorpho is just an outer mask, a camouflage exposed to everyone´s eyes. This inquiry seeks for Lusomorphos inner being to asses that they are just a Being that wants to Be authentic in all of their modes (Heidegger, 1962). In this state of being interpretation followed by reinterpretation allows enlightening, a comprehension of the inherently social being which asks after its own being (Geertz, 1973). Through speaking, we verbalize our insideness. Verbalization makes possible the dialogue between the inner and the outer being. This research is an attempt of presenting an analysis of educational policies that might (not) keep pace with social changes and (dis)courage a dialogue with Lusomorphos and the places that they dwell. In Earth, everything seems to be connected through a (in)visible net that we call Globalization (Spring, 2009). School was organized within this net, regarded as a worldwide single community. Every shift made in education was outlined with the premise that global education would improve or, shall we write, that lessons plans were designed to create a separate but equal set of opportunities in a developing postindustrial society. Separate in our present history means a need to return to the past, to work from within and re-experience one’s memory. Therefore, no subject should be erased from the collective memory and the articulation with Sirius network will allow reexamining the assumptions and priorities on which the educational system is based.

References

Bank, J.A., & McGee Banks, C.A. (2010). Multicultural education: issues and perspectives (7th ed.). Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Clandinin, D. J. & Connelly, F. M. (2000). Narrative inquiry. Experience and story in qualitative research. S. Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Cockburn, T. (2013). Rethinking children’s citizenship. In A. James & A. James (Eds), Studies in childhood and youth. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan. Creswell, J.W. (2008). Educational research: planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research (3rd ed.). Upper Saddle River: Pearson Publications. Dubar, C. (2006). A crise das identidades. A interpretação de uma mutação. Porto: Edições Afrontamento. Elliott, A. (2009). Contempory social theory: an introduction. London: Routledge. Geertz, C. (1973). Thick description: toward and interpretive theory of culture. The Interpretation of Culture: Selected Essays. New York: Basic Books. Grant, C. A., & Sleeter, C. E. (2009). Turning on learning: Five approaches for multicultural teaching plans for race, class, gender, and disability (5th ed.). Hooken: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Harrison, R. P. (1993). Forests: the shadow of civilization. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Heidegger, M. (1962). Being and Time. Translated by John Macquarrie and Edward Robinson. New York: Harper and Row. Merriam, S.B. (2009). Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation. Revised and expanded from qualitative research and case study applications in education. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Kafka, F. (2003). The metamorphosis and other stories. New York: Barnes and Nobles Classic. Kirkwood-Tucker, T. F. (Ed.). (2009). Visions in global education: The globalization of curriculum and pedagogy in teacher education and schools: Perspectives from Canada, Russia, and United States, vol. 29. New York, NY: Peter Lang. Pinar, W. F. (2012). What is curriculum theory? (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Routledge. Rotberg, I. C. (Ed.). (2010). Balancing change and tradition in global education reform (2nd ed.). UK: Rowman & Littlefield Education. Seale, C. (Ed.). (1998). Researching society and culture. California: SAGE. Short, E. C. (Ed.). (1991). Forms of curriculum inquiry. State University of New York Press. Spring, J. (2009). Globalization of education: An introduction. New York: Routledge. Spring, J. (2010). Deculturalization and the struggle for equality: A brief history of education of domination cultures in the united states (6th ed.). New York: McGraw Hill. Touraine, A. (1997). Iguais e diferentes. Poderemos viver juntos? Lisboa: Instituto Piaget. Veronese, M. V. & Lacerda, L. F. B. (2011). O sujeito e o indivíduo na perspetiva de Alain Touraine. Sociedade e Cultura, 14(2), 419-426. doi: 10.5216/sec.v14i2.17616.

Author Information

Elisabete Carvalho (presenting / submitting)
Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Oporto
Educational Science
Ermesinde
Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Oporto, Portugal
Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Oporto, Portugal

Update Modus of this Database

The current conference programme can be browsed in the conference management system (conftool) and, closer to the conference, in the conference app.
This database will be updated with the conference data after ECER. 

Search the ECER Programme

  • Search for keywords and phrases in "Text Search"
  • Restrict in which part of the abstracts to search in "Where to search"
  • Search for authors and in the respective field.
  • For planning your conference attendance, please use the conference app, which will be issued some weeks before the conference and the conference agenda provided in conftool.
  • If you are a session chair, best look up your chairing duties in the conference system (Conftool) or the app.