Ethnographic Strategies for Following Online and Offline Activities - Investigations of the E-pedagogical Concept in Nursing Education
Author(s):
Karen Borgnakke (presenting / submitting) Anita Lyngsoe (presenting)
Conference:
ECER 2014
Network:
Format:
Paper

Session Information

19 SES 09, Paper Session

Paper Session

Time:
2014-09-04
11:00-12:30
Room:
B105 Sala de Aulas
Chair:
Anita Eriksson

Contribution

The paper is based on ethnographic studies on IT-learning environment and multi-level analysis covering the course of an online program in nursing education, the e-pedagogical framework and the student¹s participation. In terms of methodology the challenge for the combined observation, interviews and material collection (Borgnakke 2010a,b) is to follow the on-line program in nursing education in full scale but also to follow the course in shift between on-line and offline activities. The challenge is further to shift between perspectives related to the group of teachers and to the students.

 

The online program in nursing has made the choice to clarify the special e-pedagogical approach and are using Gilly Salmon's ‘five-stage model of teaching and learning online’, where the emphasis is to motivate and enable students to interact with each other and teachers online (Salmon 2011). In the paper we will focus on how the developing of e-pedagogical activities relate to developing of learning strategies.

In empirical terms the paper will focus on the students process gaining competencies by working with different digitale media in the online period of time where the students both work with scholastic issues and experiences from the clinical praxis.

In theoretical terms the paper will elaborate on concepts of profession oriented learning and practice learning (Argyris, Schön 1978, Dreyfus, Dreyfus 1999, Lave, Wenger 2003), as well as elaborate on concepts of blended learning related to reflections on learning strategies (Dirckinck-Holmfeld 2002, Borgnakke 2012)

 

From an organizational perspective the empirical and theoretical framework means sharpening the e-pedagogical and professional profile. At the same time close up analysis will bring light to process of online learning seen from the student’s perspective. Following the online and offline activities in original time and practical setting, the analysis of the digital classroom followed by observations in the students home will show how the students creates their own strategies and a space for interaction, communication and learning.

 

The paper will give different spots on the ethnographic framework and hereby show how strategies for following online and offline activities have impact on the investigations of the e-pedagogical concept, the teacher team planning and feedback at the students learning practice.

 

Method

In the project ethnographic approaches is described as multi-sited and multi-methodological using participant observation, interview, conversation, material product collection (Hammersley 2007, Borgnakke 2013 a+b). Hereby the project will come close to the different learning spaces. Development of the research design will also be of experimental character making sure that the basic principle ’following the field’ means following the shift between online/offline og face2face learning situations. The project design will strenghen the empirical focus by observations in a) the digital class room (as day-to-day-observations) b) face2face situation – campus seminar (combined with sound recording and material collection) c) homework – Observations at the students homes d) Key informants/students will be observed i online/offline scholastic teaching and learning courses, and in the practical learning situation: the clinic In the proces the research design will be open for new aspects and parties related to the online settings and consequences for the group of teachers and students.

Expected Outcomes

In terms of metodological experiences the project will contribute with new forms of class room observation exploring the digital class room, though still rooted in classic fieldwork and observation. Further the participative observation will add experiences with observations conducted at the student’s homes. Related to the empirical studies and the different phases the perspective for the research at this stage is to sharpen the investigation and analyse of the new online e-pedagogical discourse, the tendencies and teaching strategies for enhancing online learning in profession oriented programmes. The paper will in part one identify the characteristic organisational moves towards an e-pedagogical and profession oriented learning context. In part two we will exemplify the analysis related to teaching strategies used in the NET-education nursing programme.

References

Argyris, C., Schön, D. 1978. Organizational Learning. Addison-Wesley. Borgnakke, K. 2010a. Project Portal: ITAKA (IT & Learning in Academia) http://pur.mef.ku.dk/itaka/ Borgnakke, K. 2010b. Études ethnographiques de pédagogie et d'apprentissage: Défis postmodernes, Revue Européenne d'Ethnographie de l'Education, SEE. 2010/ 78: 243-260.Borgnakke, K. 2012. Challenges for the Next Generation in Upper Secondary School - Between Literacy, Numeracy, and Technacy, Schools for Marginalized Youth edited by W. Pink (ed) Hampton Press. Borgnakke, K (2013) Etnografiske metoder i uddannelsesforskningen - mellem klassiske traditioner og senmoderne udfordringer. Københavns Universitet. Borgnakke, K (2013) Ethnography on IT-based learning contexts: A matter of blended methodology and blended learning. Dirckinck-Holmfeld, L. 200). Designing Virtual Learning Environments Based on Problem Oriented Project Pedagogy. I: L. Dirckinck-Holmfeld & B. Fibiger (Eds.), Learning in Virtual Environments. Frederiksberg C: Samfundslitteratur Press. Dreyfus, H., Dreyfus, S. 1999. Mesterlære og ekspertens læring. I: Mesterlære. Læring som social praksis (Nielsen, K, Kvale, S. red.). Hans Reitzels Forlag. Hammersley, M, Atkinson, P (1996) Ethnology. Principles in Practice. Routledge, London. Lave, J., Wenger, E. 2003. Situeret læring og andre tekster. Hans Reitzels Forlag. Salmon, G (2011) eModerating. The Key to Teaching and Learning Online. Routledge

Author Information

Karen Borgnakke (presenting / submitting)
University of Copenhagen
Dept.of Media, Cognition and Communication
Copenhagen S
Anita Lyngsoe (presenting)
University of Copenhagen
Department of Media, Cognition and Communication
Ikast

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