Perceptions of Academia on the Field of Educational Management : What is Really Happening?
Author(s):
Deniz Örücü (presenting / submitting)
Conference:
ECER 2014
Format:
Paper

Session Information

26 SES 11 C JS, Leadership in Higher Education

Paper Session, Joint Session NW 22 and NW 26

Time:
2014-09-04
17:15-18:45
Room:
B030 Anfiteatro
Chair:
Lars Frode Frederiksen

Contribution

The field of educational administration has become important around the world in terms of both its theoretical and practical aspect. Schools are the foci of societal and global change, which places the educational administrators in a critical situation. In order to cope with and adapt to the rapid changes, they need to be well-trained and perform their jobs professionally. At this point, the "scholars" of educational administration/management  holds outstanding responsibility for training the school administrators as well as contributing to the academic development of the field. The field of educational administration, owing its presence to the general administrative thought and science of management, has beeninfluenced by different paradigms, thematic domains, various lines of inquiry and a continuing quest for a knowledge base since its emergence. Moreover, various organizational theories were utilized and various trends became dominant in research (Willower & Forsyth, 1999). Educational administration scholarship in Europe has to encounter many challenges due to the recent global changes. Evidently, it is woven with problems and issues such as the scientific natureof the field, the efforts to build a solid knowledge base, utilizing diffierent  research paradigms and methodology, scholarly activities, various phenomena affecting the scholarly development of the field (Aydın, Erdağ ve Sarıer, 2010; Donmoyer, 1999; Maxcy, 2001; Şimşek, 2003; Oplatka, 2007) 

Therefore, this study aims to explore thoroughly, from the perceptions of the actively working scholars of educational administration, where it stands as an academic field, whether there is a canon shared by all the scholars, which research paradigm is used and how educational administration scholarship has been affected by the important social and political events especially after the 1950s. In short, it aims to set up a theoretical and conceptual framework for the educational administration field in the Turkish academic context in comparison with the situation in European academia.

The main research question serving the purpose of the study is as follows:

What is the current situation of educational administration scholarship today from the perceptions of the educational administration scholars in universities in Ankara, Turkey in comparison with European context?
The study subsequently aims to address the following questions:
1. How do educational administration scholars regard the field of education among other academic disciplines?
2. Is there an established canon shared by all the educational administration scholars in Turkey?
3. What is the dominant paradigm used by educational administration scholars in Turkey?
4. What were the historical and political events and turning points that influenced the field in the time in Turkey?

Moreover, the findings will be compared to the current state of the field in European context. 

Method

This research was designed as a qualitative study.The data collection instrument was a semistructured interview guide, prepared by the researcher The data source was the educational administration scholars residing in Ankara, Turkey. .As the number was not so high, the sample and the population had to be the same. The data was subjected to content-analysis. Reliability and validity was provided through piloting of the interview form and via expert opinion.Out of 22 scholars, 3 participated in the pilot study and 19 participated in the actual implementation.

Expected Outcomes

Results of the study comprise of 6 main themes being the scientific nature of education and educational administration, the existence of an established knowledge base, possible presence and dominant use of any research paradigm or method, the impact of various events and phenomena on the field, problems shaping the present state of educational administration scholarship and expectations from the future. The results revealed that educational administration is perceived as an interdisciplinary social science. A solid knowledge base for the field is necessary but it has not been fully achieved yet. Moreover, the dominant research paradigm is still "positivism" and the use of quantitative method is widespread among researchers. Numerous problems were identified from the perceptions of the scholars, which help to shape the present state of the educational administration scholarship in Turkey. Based on the findings, it may be concluded that there is some kind of what Maxcy (2001) called “turmoil” present in the educational administration scholarship within the perceptions of the scholars . The "scientific" nature of educational management will be discussed in relation to the European context comperatively in the session..

References

Achilles, C. (2005). Drama in education administration: A farce or a morality play? In Crediting the past, challenging the present, creating the future. National Council of Professors of Educational Administration (NCPEA), Sam Houston State University. Aydın, A., Erdağ, C., & Sarıer, Y. (2010). Eğitim yönetimi alanında yayınlanan makalelerin konu, yöntem ve sonuçlar açısından karşılaştırılması. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research. Bahar (39), 37-58 Burrell, G., & Morgan, G. (1979). Sociological paradigms and organisational analysis. New Hampshire: Heinemann. Donmoyer, R., Imber, M., & Scheurich, J. (Eds.). (1995). The knowledge base in educational administration: Multiple perspectives. Albany: State University of New York Press. Donmoyer, R. (2001). Evers and Lakomski’s search for leadership’s holy grail (and the intriguing ideas they encountered along the way). The Journal of Educational Administration, 39(6), 554-572. Maxcy, S. J. (2001). Educational leadership and management of knowing: Theaesthetics of coherentism. Journal of Educational Administration, 39(6), 573- 588. Oplatka, I. (2007). The scholarship of educational management: Reflections from the 2006 CCEAM Conference. International Studies in Educational Administration, 35(1), 92-104 Samier, E. A. (2008). On the kitschification of educational administration: An aesthetic critique of theory and practice in the field. International Studies in Educational Administration, 36(3), 3-18 Willower, D. J., & Forsyth, P. B. (1999). A brief history of scholarship in educational administration. In J. Murphy, & K. S. Louis (Eds.), Handbook of research in educational administration (pp.1-23). San Francisco: Jossey- Bass.

Author Information

Deniz Örücü (presenting / submitting)
Başkent University
Faculty of Education Department of Educational Sciences
Ankara

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