Session Information
17 SES 01, Paper Session
Paper Session
Contribution
This paper examines the constructions of Turkish nationess and the school through a perspective based on space. More specifically, the paper investigates the school as a determining element in establishing a nationalized form of space called homeland. It focuses on the amalgamation of the school with a set of homeland producing practices in Turkey, and it sheds light on how the school constructs homeland by projecting of a sense of unified place onto individuals and linking people and places together in a certain way.
The nation is generally conceived as an “origin” that makes claims over and possesses a territory of its own. On the other hand, as discussed by Anderson (1983) and Hobshawm (1992), and as elaborated further by scholars in the fields of political and cultural geography (Kaiser, 1994, 2001; Paasi, 1996; Hedetoft, 1998), the homeland is a discursive act that fabricates the nation. Williams and Smith (cited in Kaiser, 2001, p. 316) write that “whatever else the nation may be, it is nothing, if not a mode of constructing and interpreting social space”. The making of the nation involves the making of space into a place in the form of homeland. Space becomes place through the unique gathering of things, practices, representations, meanings, and values (Gieryn, 2000). As a “historically contingent process” (Pred, 1984), national homeland is constantly made and re-made through the institutions, procedures, tactics, analyses, calculations, reflections, and narrations that generate “a cognitive, sensual, habitual, and affective sense of national identity and provide a spatial matrix which links people and place together” (Edensor, 2002, p. 37). My aim in this paper is to examine Turkish schooling within a grid of homeland producing practices, such as statistics, ethnography, and maps.
Method
Expected Outcomes
References
Anderson, B. (1983). Imagined communities: Reflections on the origin and spread of nationalism. New York: NY: Verso. Edensor, T. (2002). National identity, popular culture and everyday life. New York, NY: Berg Publishers. Foucault, M. (1984). Truth and power. In P. Rabinow (Ed.), Foucault reader. New York: Pantheon Books. Gieryn, T. F. (2000). A space for place in sociology. Annual Review of Sociology, 26, 463-496. Hedetoft, U. (1998). Constructions of Europe: Territoriality, sovereignty, identity. In S. Immerfall (Ed.), Territoriality in the globalizing society (pp. 153-171). Berlin, Germany: Springer. Hirsch, F. (2005). Empire of nations: Ethnographic knowledge and the making of the Soviet Union. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. Hobsbawm, E. J. (1992). Nations and nationalism since 1780: Programme, myth, reality. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Kaiser, R. J. (1994). The geography of nationalism in Russia and the USSR. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Kaiser, R. J. (2001). Geography and nationalism. In A. Motyl (Ed.), Encyclopedia of nationalism, Vol. 1. San Diego, CA: Academic Press. Paasi, A. (1996). Territories, boundaries, and consciousness. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons. Pred, A. (1984). Place as historically contingent process: Structuration and the timegeography of becoming places. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 74(2), 279-297.
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