Participatory Photography Method – A Way To Identify Encouraging Factors Of Learning In An Organization
Author(s):
Daiva Bukantaite (presenting / submitting)
Conference:
ECER 2015
Format:
Paper

Session Information

32 SES 03 B, Transition in Organizations (Teachers and Students in Schools)

Paper Session

Time:
2015-09-08
17:15-18:45
Room:
3008. [Main]
Chair:
Andreas Schröer

Contribution

Teachers who adjust to the pace of life, technology, who are interested in becoming a part of a creative and innovative society, are truly appealing. When developing a learning society, educational institutions are the ones that change the orientation of people, from one based on teaching, to one, based on learning, which allows to develop the qualities and competences of the members of organizations (Simonaitienė, 2007, p. 67).

The idea of a school community that is capable of learning is active. Schools can be recreated, turned into more lively ones and constantly renewed not only by commands or rules but by orienting themselves to learning. It means that every person should become a part of the system and also have an ability to express their personal desires, improve their knowledge and abilities. In a learning school community, everyone understands their own value as well as the benefits of learning from each other (P. Senge 2008.p.14).  Žydžiūnaitė and others second the author‘s opinion (2012, p. 313) by noticing that employees in the organizations are only eager to improve when they are led by personal / individual factors, like a desire to become more professional, realization of their lack of competences, ambition to manage personal „ignorance“ and justify confidence, a wish to be as qualified as the others. Music teachers are directly responsible for the musical erudition of the young generation, which also makes them responsible for the musical culture of the country. That is why it is very important that music teachers would always keep on learning and improving. The importance of the role of a teacher in today’s school is linked to huge responsibilities and fostering of competences like ability to learn, information management, problem solving. (J. Lasauskienė 2010, p. 6). Constant learning, a need to renew and improve own competences, is emphasized in all teacher training documents.

The relevance of the research is anticipated by the lack of ability to identify learning in a workplace, which is one of the teachers‘learning forms. The problem of the research is formulated in question: what factors encourage teachers to learn in their workplace?

The object of the research: the factors that encourage teachers‘learning in the work environment.

Goal of the research: to identify the factors that encourage the teachers‘learning in their work environment.

The authors of the research think that the identification of the factors that encourage teachers‘learning in their workplace will allow to make an assumption that the participatory photography method is the right method to measure learning in an organization.

Method

To achieve the goal of the research, scientific literature analysis, reflection and participatory photo interview methods were chosen. Participatory photography method is a method where the participants of the research have to answer the researcher‘s questions by taking photographs. Later on, the photographs are described, explained and analyzed, personal insights are shared with the researcher. (Wuggenig 1990, p. 112). Kolb (2008, p. 25) draws attention to the importance of the participant in the process of the participatory photo interview. Active participation of the participant of the research is what distinguishes the participatory photography method from using professional photographs in scientific research. Selection of the participants of the research. The participants of the research are selected by using the convenience principle. The participants are teachers of high-schools, gymnasiums, music schools and pre-music schools, who work in their institution for not less than three years. 10 teachers took part in the research: nine women and one man. Course of the research. Firstly, every participant was contacted by phone or e-mail and was asked to take pictures of factors that encourage them to learn in their workplace. They were asked to make as many pictures as possible and the time and place of the interview was set. While trying to avoid any influence for the participants of the research (Valentine, 1999) and questions like „What should I photograph?“ or „What did other people photograph?“ and other questions like these, the researchers didn‘t take part in the process of taking pictures. All the pictures were made by participants‘own photo cameras or cell phones. During the interview, the teachers were asked to show their photographs (they were all printed) and asked to assemble schemes (pictures) of learning in their work environment. Photographs and stories that came along with them, were used for the research (Kolb, 2008), special attention was paid to external and internal factors acknowledged by the participants during the process of taking pictures and telling their stories (Banks, 2001). Photographs of separate participants were not compared, no one tried to find differences and similarities between them. Research ethics. Every participant of the research was personally introduced to the goal of the research and their questions were answered. The participants took part in the research voluntarily. In order to ensure their confidentiality, the participants were not asked to present any personal information, which would make it possible to identify them.

Expected Outcomes

- The use of participatory photography method helps to identify the factors that encourage learning in a workplace and the reflection of the participants of the research. - Three groups of factors that encourage learning in a workplace were identified: a. Evaluation (taking part in projects, competitions, received awards) b. Functional (information technology use, workplace, tools (course books, traditional and untraditional instruments) c. Structural (colleagues, students, going to concerts, trips, taking part in master classes) - Teachers do not link "workplace", only with their work in class. Going to concerts, taking part in seminars, projects, student preparation for competitions, trips were also mentioned as learning factors. - Teachers' learning in their workplace is encouraged by their desire to improve in their professional work, confidence in themselves and their opportunities, desire to feel good in their work environment - A clear link between active participation in the learning process, the acknowledgment of this process and creativity of the students, was witnessed.

References

Banks, Marcus (2001). Visual methods in social research. London: Sage. Kolb B. (2008). Involving, Sharing, Analysing—Potential of the Participatory Photo Interview. Prieiga per internetą: http://www.qualitative-research.net/index.php/fqs/index [žiūrėta 2014 04 08] Lasauskienė J.(2010). Muzikos mokytojo veikla ir kompetencijos. Mokslo studija. Vilnius :VPU leidykla Poviliūnas A. (2003) Tyrimas dalyvaujant kaip socialinių inovacijų technologija // Sociologija. Mintis ir veiksmas 2013/1 42- 49 p. Senge P. (2008). Besimokanti mokykla. Vilnius: Versa/The book. Simonaitienė B. ( 2007). Mokyklos – besimokančios organizacijos vystymas. Mokslo studija; KTU. Technologija. Kaunas. Valentine, Gill (1999). Being seen and heard? The ethical complexities of working with children and young people at home and at school. Ethics, Place and Environment, 2(2), 141-154. Žydžiūnaitė V., Lepaitė D., Cibulskas G., Bubnys R. (2012).Savaiminis mokymasis darbo aplinkoje: bendrosios kompetencijos vystymosi kontekstualumas (socialinio ir sveikatos priežiūros sektorių, formalios savivaldos ir nevyriausybinių organizacijų atvejai). Mokslo studija; ŠVK. Šauliai. Wuggenig, Ulf (1990). Die Photobefragung als projektives Verfahren. Angewandte Sozialforschung, 16(1/2), 109-129.

Author Information

Daiva Bukantaite (presenting / submitting)
Vytautas Magnus University
Music Academy
Kaunas

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