Video Pedagogy in 6th Grade: an Interdisciplinary Approach to Autobiography
Author(s):
Lia Raquel Oliveira (presenting / submitting) Maria José Ferreira
Conference:
ECER 2015
Format:
Paper (Copy for Joint Session)

Session Information

20 SES 13 JS, JS NW 20 and NW 24

Paper Session Joint Session NW 20 and NW 24

Time:
2015-09-11
11:00-12:30
Room:
316.Oktatóterem [C]
Chair:
Javier Diez-Palomar
Discussant:
Christian Quvang

Contribution

We need to change with regard to the objectives and methods of teaching. The "Net Generation" (Oblinger and Oblinger, 2005) emerges from an interactive and connective environment (Siemens, 2004). Generated in the digital age, they are constantly interacting through internet, mobile phones, interactive television and all sorts of electronic gadgets, the new versions of the “self media” coined by Jean Cloutier (1975). In this process, they construct their identity.

Herein emerges a new educator who fosters bilateral teaching in which the student, as a digital-native (Prensky, 2001), can also teach through its opinions, suggestions for solving problems, sharing.

With technology we can, if we want, increase the motivation and promote self-regulation. In the word self-regulation the prefix accentuates the role of the subject in its own learning process – it describes learning that involve agency, autonomous work, intrinsic motivation and strategic actions (Boekarts e Corno, 2005; Dembo e Eaton, 2000; Rosário, 2004b; Zimmerman, 2002).

Our question: Does the creation of autobiographic videos by teenagers contribute to the construction and affirmation of their identity in a positive way? Understanding consciousness and affirmation of identity as a positive factor, i.e. booster of self-esteem, personal well-being,  motivation.

The objectives: 1) to contribute to students critical awareness regarding their identities, as well as the identities of others; 2) to motivate students for a positive experience of schooling, stimulating their desire to learn and their engagement in school activities; 3) to provide an approximation of the languages used in school to the languages used outside school; 4) to promote citizenship through learning the audiovisual language, bringing together an education for media literacy with the media; and 5) to enable the development of offline and online computer skills.

Method

This is a multiple case study (Bogdan and Biklen, 1994), with analysis in a real context, observing in detail the behavior of 47 students using the technology of video production to reach a self-regulated learning through an experience of "cinema in the 1st person" (Oliveira, 2009). We used the inquiry by questionnaire, two initials (socio-biographical and characterization of technological profile) and a final one (of opinion). We also used the technique of observation with field records: attitudes, interests, motivation revealed, progression of autonomy, comments, reactions, questions, collaborative work, interaction between the elements involved, progress in the skills and abilities to self-regulation, dynamism in individual and group work and the development of communication skills. Finally, document analysis technique has been applied to videos produced by students (through a grid). The pedagogical-didactical strategy involved several formal curricular (3) and non-curricular (2) subjects: Portuguese Language, Music Education, Visual and Technological Education as well as Civic Education and Project Area. The activities involved 47 students from 2 classes and 8 teachers. The strategy was based on the method of problema solving (with the following phases: Situation/Problem/Need, Statement, Research, Planning/Project, Implementation and Evaluation) and the project method (Kilpatrick, 2007), both implemented in a collaborative way (part of social interaction), allowing the student to be the truthful and major subject of his own learning. The pedagogical-didactical procedures follow. Faced with the theme (autobiography), students were oriented in the classes of Civic Education, in a research work on their identity, personal characteristics and backgrounds, using the method of problema solving, and promoting the process of self-regulated learning. This process may be stimulated in three vectors: indirectly through personal experience, directly through instruction, and as an intended product of practice (Rosário et al, 2007). In interdisciplinary approach, small autobiographical texts with simple and concise sentences were conducted in the subject of Portuguese Language. In Musical Education students addressed the importance of music in a film sequence and prepared to think/select the soundtrack of their own videograms. In the subject of Visual and Technological Education fragmented drawing sequences were made, in storyboard form, in order to develop and plan all the work that would be done later in video support. In the classes of Project Area, the students produced a documentary-type videogram in the first person, requiring a preparation, analysis, planning and transfer of ideas. Afterwards all videograms were screened, discussed and evaluated by the class group.

Expected Outcomes

The school became a more enjoyable space for these teens, more rewarding and motivating. The interest for school activities has improved substantially. There was a significant improvement in offline and online computer skills. With the accomplishment of the synopsis, the scripts, storyboards and videograms, students learned how to work with consistency and clarity in conveying the information and the different kinds of communication used (written, visual and audiovisual). Both classes showed a positive development in the acceptance of the other after the presentation of individual works. All videos were presented during the classes.The reaction of the students has been of respect, admiration, acceptance. The objectives initially aimed proved to be achieved. Students progressed in the their critical consciousness, proved to be sensitive to the life histories of colleagues and began to treat themselves with more understanding. The students ended up talking about their lives, seemingly simple, very proud. What they want for the future, is a major goal: "I guess I'm lucky for having lived all this time on a farm. This influenced me, I'll be a great farmer and really wish my family was rich". This is a statement of a student who, at the beginning of the work, said: "I will not talk about my life, there is not much to talk about"; another student said: "I would love to be a singer, less pigheaded, I would like to know other countries and be less vain". These exemples taken from records in the logbook, somehow respond to the question posed at the beginning of this study. Another important factor was the participation and collaboration of family members at the research stage. The practice of the cinematographic art "develops fundamental competencies (conceptual and instrumental) as regards new literacies and allows, simultaneously, a critical pedagogy" (Oliveira, 2009).

References

Boekaerts, M. & Corno, L. (2005). Self regulation in the classroom: A perspec¬tive on assessment and intervention. Applied Psychology: an international review, 54 (82), 199-231. Bogdan, R. e Biklen, S. (1994). Investigação Qualitativa em Educação. Uma introdução à teoria e aos métodos. : PortoPorto Editora. Cloutier, J. (1975). A Era de Emerec ou a Comunicação Audio-scripto-visual na hora dos self-media. Lisboa: ITE /MEIC. Dembo, M. H., & Eaton, M. J. (2000). Self-Regulation of Academic Learning in Middle-Level Schools. Elementary School Journal, 5, 473-490. Kilpatrick, W. (2007). O Método de Projecto. Mangualde: Edições Pedago. Oblinger, D. G. & Oblinger, J. L. (Eds.) (2005). Educating the Net Generation. Educause. e-Book. Acedido em Janeiro 17, 2009, de http://www.educause.edu/educatingthenetgen/. Oliveira, L.R. (2009). Cinema educativo e construção social da realidade: criando identidades através da leitura e da escrita do mundo com o audiovisual. In B. D. Silva, L. S. Almeida; A. B. Lozano & M. P. Uzquiano (Orgs.) Actas do X Congresso Internacional Galego-Português de Psicopedagogia. Braga: Universidade do Minho. Pp. 5570-5582. Prensky, M. (2001 October 2001). Digital Natives, Digital Immigrants. On the Horizon. Vol.9, no.5.. Acedido em Janeiro 17, 2009 de http://www.marcprensky.com/writing/ Rosário, P.; Núnez, J.; Pienda, J. (2007) Auto-regulação em crianças sub-10: Projecto Sarilhos do Amarelo. Porto: Porto Editora. Siemens, G. (2004). Connectivism: A Learning Theory for the Digital Age. Acedido em Janeiro 17, 2009, de http://www.elearnspace.org/Articles/connectivism.htm Zimmerman, B. J. (2002). Becoming a self-regulated learner: An overview. Theory into pratice, 41 (2), 64-70.

Author Information

Lia Raquel Oliveira (presenting / submitting)
University of Minho, Portugal
University of Minho, Portugal

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