The Issues of Teaching EAP for Quality Study or Work in Higher Education
Author(s):
Virginija Tuomaitė (presenting / submitting)
Conference:
ECER 2016
Format:
Poster

Session Information

22 SES 05 B, Interactive Poster Session

Poster Session

Time:
2016-08-24
13:30-15:00
Room:
NM-Theatre O
Chair:
Christine Teelken

Contribution

EAP (English for Academic Purposes) is a fast developing area of the English language teaching in Higher Education. There is a distinction often made between EGAP (English for General Academic Purposes) and ESAP (English for Specific Academic Purposes) (Blue, 1988). EGAP deals with the language and practices common to all EAP students, whereas ESAP is concerned with the specific needs of students in particular disciplines. However, the main objective of an EAP course is to teach the language, both general academic language and subject specific language as well as language related practices. The language of the learners' academic subject and language related study skills form the main component of the EAP skills classes. According to A. Gillet (2015) teaching EAP, therefore, involves developing in the learner the language and associated practices that they need in order to undertake quality study or work in English medium higher education. For that reason, it must start with the learner and the academic context in which they work or study. It is unlikely that a textbook will exist for such purposes, so it will always be necessary for the EAP teacher to be able to analyse contexts and language, understand learners' needs and develop materials that suit those contexts and needs.

The defining characteristics of EAP, that set it aside from other subjects in higher education, are its focus on the language and associated practices that leaners need in order to undertake a leading capacity of study or work in higher education. What students’ skills and needs are, and how teachers view students’ skills and needs of EAP are the main issues to be discussed. Thus, the paper is aimed at presenting the description of the existing problem in the field, presenting the theoretical background for the research, the analysis of the research data and the discussion based on the results of the research data analysis.

The purpose of the empirical study was to find out students’ self-evaluation of EAP skills in comparison how they see their importance for successful functioning in the academic context. Also, it was aimed at finding teachers’ evaluation of students’ skills in comparison with their importance as is viewed by the teachers. Thus, the following objectives were set: (1) to find out how higher education students assess their EAP skills; (2) to find out how teachers’ assess students’ EAP skills; (3) to find out how students see the importance of EAP skills; (4) to find out how teachers see the importance of EAP skills; (5) to compare the results and prepare recommendations for the EAP course curriculum innovations.

Method

The research methodology is based on the conceptions of modern educational theory of constructivism in language learning and other theories that promote modern personality development aims, the main teaching/learning principles, curriculum development principles, the principles of definition for the study results, outcomes, competencies, knowledge, skills, and abilities in the context of educational paradigm transitions that form the conceptual foundation for the lifelong learning paradigm. The research methods are descriptive document and scientific literature analysis, surveys (needs analysis questionnaires) and semi-structures interviews for qualitative and quantitative data selection, and statistical data analysis. The data are processed and statistical analysis are performed by operating the programmes of SPSS 13.01 and MS Excel (MS operational system). The methods of descriptive statistics, non-parametric and parametric criteria are employed for the analysis and discussion of the empirical research results.

Expected Outcomes

The analysis of the research data and the discussion based on the results of the research data analysis will reveal recommendations for possible innovations in the curricula of EAP instruction aimed at higher education student foreign language competence development that they need in order to undertake quality study or work and gain leading capacity in the English medium higher education.

References

BALEAP. 2008. BALEAP Competency Framework for Teachers of English for Academic Purposes. BALEAP. Available at: www.baleap.org.uk. BALEAP. 2013. BALEAP Can Do Framework for EAP syllabus design and assessment. BALEAP. Available at: www.baleap.org.uk Biber, D., S. Johansson, G. Leech, S. Conrad and E. Finegan. 1999. Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written English. Harlow: Longman. Blue, G. 1991. Language learning within academic constraints. In P. Adams, B, Heaton & P. Howarth (Eds.), Socio-cultural issues in English for academic purposes (pp. 100-116). London: Macmillan. de Chazal, E. and J. Moore. 2013. Oxford EAP Advanced/C1 Student’s Book. Oxford: Oxford University Press. de Chazal, E. 2014. English for Academic Purposes (Oxford Handbooks for Language Teachers). Oxford: Oxford University Press. de Chazal, E. and S. McCarter. 2012. Oxford EAP Upper Intermediate/B2 Student’s Book. Oxford: Oxford Using English for Academic Purposes Gillet, A. 2015. Using English for Academic Purposes. A Guide for Students in Higher Education. University Press. Reinhart, S. M. 2002. Giving Academic Presentations (Michigan Series in English for Academic & Professional Purposes). Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. Slaouti, D. (2002). The World Wide Web for academic purposes: Old study skills for new. English for Specific Purpose, 21, 105-124.

Author Information

Virginija Tuomaitė (presenting / submitting)
School of Social Researcher, Kaunas, Lithuania

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