Session Information
25 SES 02, Teaching and Learning Children's Human Rights
Paper Session
Contribution
UN has pointed out education as the most important instrument to develop the rights of the child. In particular the content in policy and curriculum is seen as playing a vital role in guiding this development (UN, 2006). Also the educational processes and the environment in education are emphasised. Educational research has provided important knowledge about educational issues in children’s human rights but it is still much in its infancy (cf. I’Anson, 2014). Research reviews show that in particular responsibilities to respect children as holders of rights have been in focus for research (Quennerstedt, 2011). However, responsibilities to educate children for human rights are not a central line of enquiry. This has not drawn much attention from researchers, even though the aim of education is addressed in the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (article 29) and has been specifically highlighted by the UNCRC Committee (Thelander, 2009). Nor has questions about content or teaching and learning processes caught much interest (Brantefors & Quennerstedt, 2016).
This paper is part of a project in which the role of education for children’s and young people’s development as rights holders is investigated. More specifically, the project examines how teaching and learning within early childhood education and school give possibilities or constrain children’s and young people’s growth as holders and practitioners of human rights. In this paper the specific focus is on eleven year old children. By examining on-going teaching and learning of children’s human rights the study seeks to answer the two questions: 1)What is the content in teaching and learning in, through and about children’s human rights?2) What are the possibilities or limitations to grow as right holders through this content?
The project draws theoretically on a combination of rights theory (Bobbio, 1996), sociology of childhood (James, Jenks & Prout 1998; James & James, 2004) and the educational philosophy and theorising of John Dewey (1916). First, rights for children are understood as included in the human rights, which means that human rights vocabulary is used to categorise and discuss rights. Second, the project views children as competent and knowledgeable persons with full human value and dignity in the present. Further, childhood is regarded as a political phenomenon included in societal power structures, which influences adults’ perceptions of and relations to children. Third, with inspiration from Dewey, education is regarded as a process of growth. The aim of education is with this view not to prepare the child for the future, instead educationis constant process of reconstruction and reorganisation of knowledge with the inherent being growth through reconstruction of experience(cf. Quennerstedt & Quennerstedt, 2014).
Method
Expected Outcomes
References
Bobbio, N. (1996). The Age of Rights. Cambridge/Malden: Polity Press. Brantefors, L. & Quennerstedt, A. (2016). Teaching and learning children’s human rights. A research synthesis. Cogent Education, 3: 1247610. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2016.12476 Dewey, J. (1916/1997). Demokrati och utbildning [ Democracy and Education]. Göteborg: Daidalos. Englund, T. (1986). Curriculum as a political problem: changing educational conceptions, with special reference to citizenship education. Diss. Uppsala: Uppsala University. Gundem, B. B. (2011). Europeisk didaktikk: tenkning og viten [ European didactics: imagination and knowing]. Oslo: Universitetsforl. Hudson, B., & Meyer, M. A. (Eds.). (2011). Beyond fragmentation: didactics, learning and teaching in Europe. Opladen: Budrich, Barbara. I’Anson, J. (2014). Educational research as counterpoint: Reflections on the UNCRC at 25. Paper presented in ECER, Porto, Portugal. James, A. & James, A. 2004. Constructing Childhood. Theory, Policy and Social Practice. Hampshire/New York: Palgrave Macmillan. James, A., Jenks, C., Prout, A. (1998). Theorizing childhood. Cambridge: Polity Press. Klafki, W. (1995). Didactic analysis as the core of preparation of instruction (Didaktische Analyse als Kern der Unterrichsvorbereitung). Journal of Curriculum Studies, 27 (1), 13–30. Quennerstedt, A. (2011). The construction of children’s rights in education – a research synthesis. International Journal of Childrens Rights, 19 (2011), 661–678. Quennerstedt, A. & Quennerstedt, M. (2014). Researching children’s rights in education: Sociology of childhood encountering educational theory. British Journal of Sociology of Education, 35 (1), 115–132. Thelander, N. (2009). We are all the same, but... Kenyan and Swedish school children’s views on children’s rights. Diss. Karlstad: Karlstad University. UN; UNESCO & Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (2006) Plan of Action. World Programme for Human Rights Education. First Phase. New York/Geneve. Östman, L. (1995). Socialisation och mening: No-utbildning som politiskt och miljömoraliskt problem [Socialisation and meaning: Science education as political and environmental and moral problem]. Diss. Uppsala: Uppsala universitet.
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