Session Information
22 SES 15 C, Academic Life and Well-being
Paper Session
Contribution
The mental health and wellbeing of students in tertiary education has become a growing concern globally, with increasing evidence pointing to rising levels of psychological distress among university students (Auerbach et al., 2016; Stallman, 2010). Simultaneously, tertiary educators are increasingly expected to serve as first responders to student mental health issues, often without adequate training or institutional support (Gulliver et al. 2018; Hughes et al., 2018; Margrove et al., 2014). Amidst this dual burden which has significant implications for student learning outcomes, the ongoing challenges of teaching and interacting with diverse student populations (Dutton & Sotardi, 2023), increasing work and productivity demands due to marketisation, and rapid technologisation of higher education have also increased work-related stress, burnout, and mental health difficulties (Fontinha et al., 2019; Johnson et al., 2019), thereby impacting the wellbeing and professional sustainability of tertiary educators.
A recent study in Australia on educator readiness to support student mental health across the education sector show that over 50% of educators report moderate to severe symptoms of depression, with nearly half experiencing significant anxiety (Dabrowski et al., 2025). These figures are mirrored in international contexts, where the massification of higher education, increased casualisation of the academic workforce, and lingering effects of the COVID-19 pandemic have exacerbated stress and burnout among tertiary educators (Kinman & Wray, 2020; Morrish, 2019). Despite the proliferation of institutional wellbeing policies and student support services (Kamarunzaman et al., 2020), there remains a critical gap between policy rhetoric and the lived experiences of educators on the ground.
This session is situated within a growing body of literature that highlights tertiary educator mental health, the emotional labour of academic work (Kinman & Wray, 2020), and the need for systemic interventions that address both staff and student wellbeing. Drawing on Bronfenbrenner’s (1979) socio-ecological theoretical framework, this session presents research that conceptualises educator readiness as a function of both individual capacity and systemic context.
Method
This session draws on qualitative data from a larger mixed method study investigating educator readiness to support student mental health (Dabrowski et al, 2025). Data were drawn from a purposive sample of 7 semi-structured interviews with academic staff and student support professionals across Australian universities and private higher education providers. A thematic analysis was undertaken to explore how personal, interpersonal, organisational, and policy-level factors interact to shape tertiary educators’ ability to respond to student mental health needs.
Expected Outcomes
This session highlights the complex interplay between individual and institution, and the role that institutions and systemic structures can play to build tertiary educator readiness and capacity to support student mental health. Key findings of this research show that the extent of educator worry and anxiety, coupled with disparate support structures and the growing complexity of student needs, impact on educators' ability to support student mental health. As a result, there is little evidence to suggest that tertiary educators are ready to support student mental health, despite increasing expectations upon them to do so.
References
Auerbach, R. P., Alonso, J., Axinn, W. G., Cuijpers, P., Ebert, D. D., Green, J. G., ... & Mortier, P. (2016). Mental disorders among college students in the World Health Organization World Mental Health Surveys. Psychological Medicine, 46(14), 2955–2970. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291716001665 Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development: Experiments by nature and design. Harvard University Press. Dabrowski, A., Hsien, M., Van Der Zant, T., & Ahmed, S. K. (2025, January). “We are left to fend for ourselves”: understanding why teachers struggle to support students’ mental health. In Frontiers in Education (Vol. 9, p. 1505077). Frontiers Media SA. Dutton, H., & Sotardi, V. A. (2023). The impact of student self-disclosure on the stress and wellbeing of tertiary educators during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 47(7), 966-979. Fontinha, R., Easton, S., & Van Laar, D. (2019). Overtime and quality of working life in academics and nonacademics: The role of perceived work-life balance. International Journal of Stress Management, 26(2), 173. Gulliver, A., Farrer, L., Bennett, K., Ali, K., Hellsing, A., Katruss, N., & Griffiths, K. M. (2018). University staff experiences of students with mental health problems and their perceptions of staff training needs. Journal of Mental Health, 27(3), 247-256. Hughes, G., Panjwani, M., Tulcidas, P., & Byrom, N. (2018). Student mental health: The role and experiences of academics. Student Minds. Johnson, S. J., Willis, S. M., & Evans, J. (2019). An examination of stressors, strain, and resilience in academic and non-academic UK university job roles. International Journal of Stress Management, 26(2), 162. Kamarunzaman, N. Z., Shanthi, A., Md Nen, Z., Zulkifli, N., & Shamsuri, N. I. (2020). Mental health issues among university students and educators’ readiness to detect and help. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 10(9), 711-725. Kinman, G., & Wray, S. (2020). Wellbeing and mental health in higher education: A practical guide. Palgrave Macmillan. Margrove, K. L., Gustowska, M., & Grove, L. S. (2014). Provision of support for psychological distress by university staff, and receptiveness to mental health training. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 38(1), 90–106. https://doi.org/10.1080/0309877X.2012.699515 Morrish, L. (2019). Pressure vessels: The epidemic of poor mental health among higher education staff. Higher Education Policy Institute. https://www.hepi.ac.uk/2019/05/23/pressure-vessels-the-epidemic-of-poor-mental-health-among-higher-education-staff/ Stallman, H. M. (2010). Psychological distress in university students: A comparison with general population data. Australian Psychologist, 45(4), 249–257. https://doi.org/10.1080/00050067.2010.482109
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