Researching Personal Narratives as a Basis for Educational Action and Intercultural Innovation within Higher Education
Author(s):
Jane Tarr (submitting) Nick Clough (presenting)
Conference:
ECER 2011
Format:
Paper

Session Information

20 SES 10, Cultural Diversity and Higher Education

Paper Session

Time:
2011-09-15
15:00-16:30
Room:
KL 32/123,G, 115
Chair:
John Willumsen

Contribution

The paper draws on the current ERASMUS funded Intensive Programme (IP) Education for Sustainability; exploring hopeful pathways to preferable local and global futures shared by 8 departments from 8 Higher Education Institutions across the European region providing training for teachers,  social pedagogues and human resource managers.  The urban contexts represented in the IP reflect the diversity of social, economic, cultural/religious and technological milieu that can be found within the wider boundaries of the European learning region. The IP is being hosted in Daugavpils, Latvia.

The themes of ‘hopefulness’  and ‘preference’ have been emphasised  to ensure that this diverse group of students and staff engage wholeheartedly and critically with the social, cultural, spiritual, economic and ethical dynamics and  transitions that are emerging from our shared uncertain ecological predicament .  The agreed learning programme includes elements of i) research within a community context within each region, ii) personal narratives approaches, iii) the study of emerging sustainability education policies, iv) engagement with informal learning networks / organisations and v) critical future scoping of transformational steps that may be required to address the inter-relationship between our everyday lives  and climate change.

 

The theoretical framework for the enquiry has already been rehearsed within recently published work by the authors (Clough 2010, Clough and Tarr 2011a, Clough and Tarr 2011b) that draw on Freire, Stenhouse, Bakhtin  and Stake to i) argue the case for the primacy of participation and action for developing critical perspectives through HE and ii) explore the contribution of situational evaluation for understanding the quality of learning in HE.   It is argued that assisting students’ reflection in action within the HE context is a complementary educational process that progresses from students’ own actions to their dialogic explorations  within classroom environments and  also within wider community learning partnerships. 

 

The core research question that is driving the research within the IP and which is to be reported in the paper concerns the relationship between different  pedagogical paradigms that are evoked within educational responses to climate change  and other matters of social and cultural concern (Clough 2010, Clough and Tarr 2011b).  Even in the preparation for the IP, students and staff are beginning  to differentiate between forms of sustainability education that are predicated on state policy formulation (assertive responses within hierarchic frameworks) and integrative learning approaches (personal culturally based learning within informal critical networks).   The identified research questions are about i) the value attached by learners in higher education to personal narrative  approaches  ii) the contribution of personal narrative approaches  to developing capacity for dialogic and critical review of European-wide policies for sustainability education.    

 

The discussion and analysis will relate to the published conference themes through exploring the contributions of interdisciplinary approaches and engagement with informal urban educational settings to the proactive shaping of European civil society in the face of uncertain ecological futures.  

Method

A questionnaire for use at the outset and end of the programme has been designed to capture the extent and variation of the 40 students’ ecological valuing. Scores from the application of the Likert Scale to these questions will support analysis of students’ developing learning during the IP and will provide a baseline for the life story interviews with a sample (9 students) representing the 3 fields of teacher, social pedagogue and human resource manager training. The interviews will draw on the students’ experience of learning through personal narratives during the IP. Key questions will centre on the students’ experience of dialogic exploration i) within their culturally diverse groups, ii) during their exchanges with educators from the informal sector and iii) within their own community settings and that of the host HEI . The interviews will explore the impact of these in developing students’ perspective consciousness and enthusiasm for critical participation. A key question will be the extent to which such participatory learning is effective in promoting hopefulness and moral determination in the face of the challenges identified. These findings will support discussion of the power of personal narratives as a basis for educational action and cultural innovation within HE.

Expected Outcomes

Pilot use of the questionnaire with education studies students has indicated that ecological and cultural valuing by students can be greatly affected by dedicated programmes about sustainability issues. There is a tendency for levels of ‘hopefulness’ to be variable, so the emphasis within this IP on personal narratives (their own, those of influential thinkers and movers in the field and those of change agents in their own cities) will stimulate wider levels of engagement within broader learning networks in a way that affects their individual learning identities and their confidence in their capacity for intercultural innovation. It is anticipated that students in the fields of teaching, social pedagogy and human resource management may variously attach value to ecological questions and variously apply ethical principles in the pursuit of an inclusive programme for sustainability education. This may open up questions for discussion and analysis about the power of interdisciplinary approaches, and may widen the application of lessons learned about educational actions and intercultural innovation in HE. Findings from this process may stimulate subsequent responses from the interdisciplinary team of staff involved in the IP leading to further distillation of the issues under study.

References

Bakhtin M (1981) The Dialogic Imagination, Austin: University of Texas Beck U & Beck-Gernshein E (2002) Individualisation London: Sage Clough N (2010) In our own words. From actions to dialogue, IN Bathmaker A and Harnett P (2010) Exploring Learning, Identity and Power through Life History and Narrative Research, London: Routledge Clough N and Tarr J (2011a) Researching Intercultural Dimensions within Innovative Pedagogies IN Querer Saber No 4, Instituto Paulo Freire de Portugal, University of Porto Clough N and Tarr J (2011b forthcoming) Developing frameworks for evaluating education and training approaches that encourage professional recognition of children’s participatory rights IN Proceedings of the 12th Conference (2010) of the CiCE Thematic Network ‘Lifelong Learning and Active Citizenship’ Freire P (1970) Cultural Action for Freedom, IN Harvard Educational Review Griffiths M (2003) Action for social justice in education : fairly different Open University Press Stake E (2010) Qualitative Research: studying how things work New York: Guildford Press Stenhouse L (1980) Curriculum Research, Artistry and Teaching in RUDDOCK J & HOPKINS D (1985) Research as a Basis for Teaching: Readings from the Work of Lawrence Stenhouse London: Heinemann Educational Books. Young I M (2007) Global challenges : war, self determination, and responsibility for justice Polity Press

Author Information

Jane Tarr (submitting)
University of the West of England, Bristol UK
Education
Bristol
Nick Clough (presenting)
University of the West of England, Bristol
Education
Torquay

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