Images Championing Freedom, Education and Development for All
Author(s):
Alison Neilson (presenting / submitting) Ana Moura Arroz (presenting)
Conference:
ECER 2012
Format:
Paper

Session Information

20 SES 10, Arts Based Educational Inquiry

Parallel Paper Session

Time:
2012-09-20
15:30-17:00
Room:
ESI 3 - Aula 1
Chair:
Raimonda Bruneviciute

Contribution

The title for ECER 2012 implies that freedom, education and development are not distributed equally. As university researchers, we have undoubtedly benefited especially from education but we cannot be so certain about the people with whom we engage in research. Indeed, since we are motivated to work toward environmental justice, we have organized our work to involve people who have been comparatively less privileged in these areas. Presumably we excel in the language, culture and practices of education systems; after all, we have earned the highest degree and are now teaching in higher education. We believe that if we use the tools, chiefly text/words that have given us unequal privilege, we will not learn much about the people for whom the tools do not work as well, and we will continue to construct a discourse and world that privileges some (us, PhD types) over others. We have learned to use various type of art and image to help embrace complexity and ambiguity in order to disrupt unequal privilege (Neilson, 2008) and transcend cultural differences (Cajete,1994) something particularly important within a European context of interacting/imposed educational policies. Also, concern for the difficulties of postnormal times has brought further calls for the use of creative methods (Montuori, 2011; Sandar, 2010).

This presentation is about exploring how using these creative tools affects us, as  researchers and as educators. What are the ways that our practice (both education and research) is changed? What is the nature of these changes?

Method

This presentation is based on reflexive practice and uses narrative (Clandinin & Connelly, 2000) and arts-informed inquiry (Cole et al., 2004) to explore the use of images within research and the subsequent education and outreach efforts. Within our other research efforts, we have used photo elicitation to overcome barriers of language and other social differences between the participants and the researchers (Doyle, 2001; Weber, 2008). The research team spoke to groups explaining our interest in their stories and experiences related to the sea. We offered a selection of photos to explore and to start conversations between individuals within focus groups. Photos allow participants to engage with complexity and changing meanings (Beilin, 2005). They trigger memories, nuances and ambiguity, challenge as well as build rapport with participants and help avoid researcher misinterpretation (Hurworth, 2003).

Expected Outcomes

The use of images within research leads to questioning the limits of research and reporting and the blurring of lines between research and education and can led to a closer adherence to ethical obligations for research to serve the communities in which it is done. Being embedded within larger systems of privilege however, means that disrupting parts of a system may be fraught with difficulties including appropriating accessible tools and making them further tools of self-privilege. Although we submit this as a paper, we will use creative participation during the time allotted to be consistent with the content of the "paper".

References

Beilin, R. (2005). Photo-elicitation and the agricultural landscape. Visual Studies 20(1), 56-68. Berger, P. L., & Luckmann, T. (1966). The social construction of reality: A treatise in the sociology of knowledge. New York, NY: Doubleday. Cajete, G. (1994). Look to the mountain: An ecology of indigenous education. Skyland, NM: Kivaki Press. Clandinin, D. J. & Connelly, F. M. (2000). Narrative inquiry: Experience and story in qualitative research. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers. Cole, A. L., Neilsen, L., Knowles, J. G., & Luciani, T. C. (2004). Provoked by art: Theorizing arts-informed research. Halifax/Toronto: Backalong Books/Centre for Arts-informed Reseach. Doyle, A. (2001). The colliery aesthetic: Cultural responses at the end of industry. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Durham University, UK. Hurworth, R. (2003). Photo-interviewing for research. Social Research Update, 40. Lather, P. (1986). Research as praxis. Harvard Educational Review, 56(3), 257-275. Montuori, A. (2011). Beyond postnormal times: The future of creativity and the creativity of the future. Futures, 43(2), 221-227. Neilson, A. L. (2008) Disrupting privilege, identity, and meaning: A reflexive dance of environmental education. Rotterdam: Sense Publishers. Sardar, Z. (2010). Welcome to postnormal times, Futures 42(5), 435–444. Smith, L. T. (1999). Decolonizing methodologies: Research and indigenous peoples. New York, NY: Zed Books. Weber, S. (2008). Visual images in research. ( pp. 41-53) In: J. Gary Knowles & Ardra L. Cole. Handbook of the arts in qualitative research. London: Sage Publications.

Author Information

Alison Neilson (presenting / submitting)
University of the Azores
Angra do Heroísmo
Ana Moura Arroz (presenting)
University of the Azores, Portugal

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