Reading-didactic Competencies of Libraries. An Empirical Study of Supply and Demand for Non-school Related Reading Support in Public Libraries.
Author(s):
Stefanie Rose (presenting / submitting) Gudrun Marci-Boehncke (presenting)
Conference:
ECER 2012
Format:
Paper

Session Information

12 SES 01, Library Services and Resources

Parallel Paper Session

Time:
2012-09-18
13:15-14:45
Room:
FFL - Aula 36
Chair:
Alexander Botte

Contribution

The subject of this study is to clarify existing levels of awareness of modern reading support strategies on the part of libraries as well as to evaluate the reading-didactic quality of what libraries offer. At the same time, the author sought to evaluate the question as to what structures of cooperation and what synergy effects there are if kindergartens and schools cooperate with libraries.

The research questions:

- What do the libraries offer the surrounding educational institutions and private users in terms of support for competence in the fields of reading, media and information and how are these offers designed in real terms?

- What didactic conception manifests itself in the libraries’ offers to provide reading support?

- What kind of cooperation is there with local educational partners?

- How are the measures of the libraries to promote competence in their professional fields perceived by the cooperating educational partners?

- How do young readers evaluate these offers?

 The principal aim of the study was to extend scientific knowledge with regard to the aspect of sensible levels of cooperation between day care center / school and library in the field of promoting reading, media and information competence. So far, statements on the sense of cooperation of these educational partners have been based on a rather deficient empirical structure. This is why a scientifically generated theory of possible synergy effects of cooperation between school and library and the necessary structural and financial conditions as well as resources should be developed. What was of particular interest was the description and evaluation of current cooperative reading promotion practice of three evaluated libraries from a reading-didactic perspective.

The project is embedded in reading and readership research in Germany. As for implementing the promotion of reading competence on the part of libraries, the results of reading research have so far been insufficiently considered. However, successful promotion can only be gauged if there is an awareness of the abilities and skills to be induced and extended by the promotion setting. Therefor, it is necessary first to have unmistakably diagnostic knowledge on the part of the libraries in order to develop sound diagnostic conceptions on this basis. Secondly, this calls for appropriate reflection strategies and instruments of evaluation in order to be able to judge the fit and goal attainment of the schemes on offer. Reading research emphasizes the need to consider groups who are in particular need of support. Empirically proven difficulties in developing text comprehension competencies are explicitly found among migrants children and adolescents from backgrounds which are remote from education and among boys. When planning educational offers, libraries have so far paid little attention to these risk groups. By international standards, German libraries can, on the whole, be regarded as backward educational institutions when it comes to responsibilities in the fields of promoting reading and media competence. This triangulated study seeks to find an answer to the question how libraries can promote reading competence by supporting institutions of early education and schools.

Method

For the purposes of methodological triangulation, the research object is considered and compactly described from three points of view. The intention is to proceed by documenting, summing up and balancing as well as by checking the effectiveness of the method(s) by means of questionnaire, case study and guided interviews. The research process is designed as a multi-phase process – being open to structural variations. All told, three libraries in three different federal states were investigated empirically, including their specific environment, their offers, the attitudes and views of adolescent users and institutionalized cooperation partners, using the following methods: 1. reading promotion measures of the investigated libraries / socio-demographic contexts by means of a case study 2. child day care centers and schools by means of guided interviews and semi-standardized questionnaires 3. library staff by means of guided interviews 4. private library users (aged 6 – 18) by means of semi-standardized questionnaires

Expected Outcomes

One result of the study is that libraries are not regarded by those in charge of schools or day care centers as centers of competence or providers of didactically relevant innovations. Unlike eg. US American schools, German schools regard the promotion of reading as their very own competence, which is way they chiefly cooperate with libraries as service providers. Moreover, the media inventories hardly correspond to the users’ media interests. Thus electronic media are lent to children and adolescents by up to three times as much as books. However, the relevant inventories levels are extremely low. While the print media account for 87.30% of the total, sound recordings and, above all, DVDs and videos (attractive within adolescent culture) account for 5.23% and 5.21% respectively. Moreover, libraries have so far been offering few creative promotional measures which consider the reading and media use behavior of young readers. These finding correspond to the estimates articulated by the cooperation partners. Furthermore, library employees, show little profound knowledge of the reasons for, structures of and inhibiting factors in the development of reading and media competence. It is against this background that subjectively experienced socialization processes are used as a guideline for developing promotional actions.

References

- Bucher, Priska (2005): Leseverhalten und Leseförderung. Zur Rolle von Schule, Familie und Bibliothek im Medienalltag Heranwachsender. Zürich: Verlag Pestalozzianum. - Callison, Daniel et al. (2004): Survey of Indiana School Library Media Programs: A Collaborative Project between the Association for Indiana Media Educators & Indiana University. Indianapolis, School of Library and Information Science. (Presented at the 2004 AIME Conference, Indianapolis, IN, November 2004.) - Campbell, Sandy (2008): Defining information literacy in the 21st Century. In: Lau, Jesus (Hrsg.): Information Literacy: International Perspectives. IFLA Publications 131. München: Saur. - Corbin, Juliet / Strauss, Anselm (2008): Basics of qualitative research: techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory. London: Sage Publications. - Krauß-Leichert, Ute (Hrsg.):Teaching Library – eine Kernaufgabe für Bibliotheken. Frankfurt am Main u. a.: Peter Lang. - Krotz, Friedrich (2005): Neue Theorien entwickeln. Eine Einführung in die Grounded Theory, die heuristische Sozialforschung und die Ethnographie anhand von Beispielen aus der Kommunikationsforschung. Köln: Herbert von Halem Verlag. - Miller, J./ Want, J./ Whitacre, L. (2003): Show Me Connection: How School Library Media Center Services Impact Student Achievement. Quantitative Resources & Jefferson City, MO: Missouri Department of Elementary and Secondary Education and Missouri State Library. Reichertz, J. (2007): Abduction: the logic of discovery of Grounded Theory. In: Bryant, Anthony/ Charmaz, Kathy C. (Hrsg.): The SAGE handbook of Grounded Theory. London: Sage publ., S. 214-228. - Tashakkori, A. / Teddlie, C. (2003): Mixed methodology: combining qualitative and quantitative approaches. Thousand Oaks u. a.: Sage publ. The Ontario Library Association (2006): a study by Queen’s University and People for Education. School libraries&student achievement in Ontario. http://www.accessola.com/data/6/%20rec_docs/137_eqao_pfe_study_2006.pdf. Zugriff 12.02.2010 - Schneider, Roland (2007): Bibliotheken als Bildungspartner der Schulen: Impulse – Entwicklungsstand – Chancen – Perspektiven. In: Lison, Barbara (Hrsg.): Information und Ethik - Dritter Leipziger Kongress für Information und Bibliothek. Wiesbaden: Dinges & Frick.

Author Information

Stefanie Rose (presenting / submitting)
University of Dortmund
Institut für deutsche Sprache und Literatur
Dortmund
Gudrun Marci-Boehncke (presenting)
Technical University of Dortmund, Germany

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